Question 1

According to Piaget,which of the following is crucial to cognitive development at the sensory-motor stage?
A)egocentrism
B)attachment
C)language
D)object permanence

Accepted Answer

Object permanence is crucial to cognitive development at the sensory-motor stage according to Piaget. Object permanence is the understanding that objects continue to exist even when they cannot be seen, heard, or touched. This is an important developmental milestone as it allows infants to understand that objects have their own existence and can be acted upon.

Question 2

The mother of a young child who didn't like to drink milk was trying to coax him to drink some.Taking the glass of milk,she poured it all into a smaller cup and said,"There! Now you won't have to drink so much." She would never have fooled the child if he had not been in the __________ stage.
A)preconventional
B)preoperational
C)concrete operational
D)formal operational

Accepted Answer

The preoperational stage is characterized by a limited ability to understand logical concepts and the ability to think symbolically. In this stage, children may be easily fooled by superficial changes in appearance, such as pouring milk from one glass to another, but they are not yet capable of understanding the underlying principles involved.

Question 3

Which of the following stages is the most critical,according to Erikson?
A)generativity vs.stagnation
B)autonomy vs.self-doubt
C)identity vs.role confusion
D)trust vs.mistrust

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following stages is the...

Question 4

According to Erikson,the last stage of development involves the crisis of:
A)identity vs.role confusion
B)generativity vs.stagnation
C)autonomy vs.doubt
D)ego-integrity vs.despair

Accepted Answer

The last stage of Erikson's psychosocial development theory is ego-integrity vs. despair, which occurs in late adulthood. This stage involves reflecting on one's life and accepting both the successes and failures, leading to a sense of wholeness and wisdom, or feelings of regret and despair.

Question 5

Which of the following is the correct order for Piaget's four stages of cognitive development?
A)Sensory-motor,preoperational,concrete operations,formal operations.
B)Preoperational,concrete operations,formal operations,sensory-motor.
C)Preoperational,sensory-motor,concrete operations,formal operations.
D)Preoperational,formal operations,sensory-motor,concrete operations.

Accepted Answer

Piaget's stages of cognitive development are as follows: Sensory-motor (ages 0-2), Preoperational (ages 2-7), Concrete Operations (ages 7-11), and Formal Operations (ages 11-adolescence/adulthood). Option A correctly lists these stages in the correct chronological order.

Question 6

Jean Piaget is noted for his theory of __________.
A)cognitive development
B)language development
C)perceptual development
D)motor development

Accepted Answer

Jean Piaget is most famous for his theory of cognitive development, which posits that children pass through four stages of cognitive development as they grow and interact with their environment: the sensorimotor stage, the preoperational stage, the concrete operational stage, and the formal operational stage.

Question 7

According to Piaget,children learn to retrace their thoughts,correct themselves,see more than one dimension to a problem,but cannot yet handle abstract concepts during the __________ stage.
A)preoperational
B)formal operational
C)concrete operational
D)sensory-motor

Accepted Answer

Piaget identified the concrete operational stage as the stage during which children become capable of logical, organized thought processes but they are still limited to concrete objects and experiences rather than abstract concepts. They can think logically, retrace their thoughts, correct themselves and see more than one dimension to a problem. This stage typically lasts from ages 7 to 11.

Question 8

An identity crisis is most likely experienced,according to Erikson,at which of the following stages?
A)late childhood
B)adolescence
C)early adulthood
D)middle adulthood

Accepted Answer

Erikson's theory states that the stage of adolescence is where individuals struggle to develop a sense of identity and may experience an identity crisis.

Question 9

According to Piaget,children begin to develop concepts and the ability to think in terms of abstractions in the __________ stage.
A)preoperational
B)formal operational
C)concrete operational
D)sensory-motor

Accepted Answer

According to Piaget's theory of cognitive development, the formal operational stage begins at around age 11 and extends through adulthood. This stage is marked by the development of abstract reasoning abilities, the ability to think logically about hypothetical situations, and the ability to engage in deductive reasoning. Children in the formal operational stage are able to think about concepts and ideas in a more abstract and complex manner than children in earlier stages of development.

Question 10

Holly,at age 13,is suspicious of both friends and strangers,and very cautious before trying anything new.According to Erikson,these traits were probably formed during Holly's passage through the stage of _______.
A)introversion vs.extroversion
B)trust vs.mistrust
C)autonomy vs.doubt
D)initiative vs.guilt

Accepted Answer

According to Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, the stage of trust vs. mistrust occurs from birth to 18 months. The stage of autonomy vs. doubt occurs from 18 months to 3 years, and the stage of initiative vs. guilt occurs from 3 to 6 years. The traits described in the scenario are most closely associated with the stage of trust vs. mistrust, which occurs during infancy and early childhood and shapes a person's basic belief in the reliability and predictability of others.

Question 11

Which of the following is the correct order for Piaget's four stages of cognitive development?
A)sensory-motor,preoperational,concrete operations,formal operations
B)preoperational,concrete operations,formal operations,sensory-motor
C)preoperational,sensory-motor,concrete operations,formal operations
D)preoperational,formal operations,sensory-motor,concrete operations

Accepted Answer

Piaget's four stages of cognitive development are in the following order: sensory-motor (birth to 2 years), preoperational (2 to 7 years), concrete operations (7 to 12 years), and formal operations (12 years and older). Option A is the only sequence that follows this order.

Question 12

According to Erikson,a sense of producing and contributing to the world is called _______.
A)generativity
B)self-actualization
C)maturation
D)worthiness

Accepted Answer

According to Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, the seventh stage is called "generativity vs. stagnation," where adults are focused on making a contribution to society through their work, family, and community involvement. Therefore, a sense of producing and contributing to the world is referred to as generativity in Erikson's theory.

Question 13

The first stage of Erikson's Personality Theory is known as:
A)autonomy vs.doubt.
B)trust vs.mistrust.
C)initiative vs.guilt.
D)industry vs.inferiority.

Accepted Answer

The first stage of Erikson's Personality Theory is known as trust vs. mistrust, where infants learn to trust or not trust their environment based on the consistency of care they receive from their caregivers.

Question 14

Jean Piaget is noted for his theory of _______________.
A)cognitive development
B)language development
C)perceptual development
D)attachment

Accepted Answer

Jean Piaget's theory focuses on how children develop their cognitive abilities as they grow and mature, including how they learn, perceive, and understand the world around them.

Question 15

Which of the following concepts was NOT used by Piaget?
A)schema
B)assimilation
C)accommodation
D)critical period

Accepted Answer

Piaget did not use the concept of critical period. Instead, he focused on stages of cognitive development and how children acquire new knowledge and skills through assimilation and accommodation of information within their existing schemas.

Question 16

_______ is most famous for his theory that all children go through a series of sequential intellectual stages.
A)Ainsworth
B)Bowlby
C)Gesell
D)Piaget

Accepted Answer

Piaget is most famous for his theory of cognitive development, which suggests that children go through four sequential stages of intellectual development.

Question 17

The mother of a young child who didn't like to drink milk was trying to coax him to drink some.Taking the glass of milk,she poured it all into a small cup and said,"There! Now you won't have to drink so much." She would never have fooled the child if he had not been in the ________________ stage.
A)preconventional
B)preoperational
C)concrete operational
D)formal operational

Accepted Answer

The preoperational stage is characterized by egocentrism, lack of conservation, and inability to understand the perspective of others. In this case, the child is not able to understand that the amount of milk in the glass and the small cup is the same, and therefore, the mother was able to trick him into thinking that he was drinking less milk. This is because children in the preoperational stage have not yet developed the mental operations necessary to understand these concepts.

Question 18

In Erikson's theory,children between the ages of 3 and 5 are concerned with the issue of _______.
A)trust vs.mistrust
B)autonomy vs.shame
C)initiative vs.guilt
D)industry vs.inferiority

Accepted Answer

According to Erikson's theory, children between the ages of 3 and 5 are in the stage of initiative vs. guilt. This stage involves the child developing a sense of purpose in their actions and feeling confident in their ability to control their environment. However, if their actions are met with negative feedback or punishment, the child may develop feelings of guilt and a sense of inadequacy.

Question 19

Piaget's theory of intellectual development assumes that:
A)children pass through certain stages at a specific age.
B)children pass through a series of 6 sequential stages.
C)children pass through a series of stages in the same order.
D)children pass through stages but in no particular order and at no specified ages.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Piaget's theory of intellectual development assumes that:
A)children...

Question 20

Adjusting behavior or thoughts to fit new environmental demands is called _______.
A)schema
B)accommodation
C)assimilation
D)structure

Accepted Answer

Accommodation is the process of adjusting one's behavior or thoughts to fit new environmental demands. Schema refers to pre-existing mental structures that help individuals organize and interpret information. Assimilation is the process of incorporating new information or experiences into existing schema. Structure refers to the overall organization or framework of something.

Quiz 8: Development Across the Life Span

According to Piaget,which of the following is crucial to cognitive development at the sensory-motor stage?

The mother of a young child who didn't like to drink milk was trying to coax him to drink some.Taking the glass of milk,she poured it all into a smaller cup and said,"There! Now you won't have to drink so much." She would never have fooled the child if he had not been in the __________ stage.

Which of the following stages is the most critical,according to Erikson?

According to Erikson,the last stage of development involves the crisis of:

Which of the following is the correct order for Piaget's four stages of cognitive development?

Jean Piaget is noted for his theory of __________.

According to Piaget,children learn to retrace their thoughts,correct themselves,see more than one dimension to a problem,but cannot yet handle abstract concepts during the __________ stage.

An identity crisis is most likely experienced,according to Erikson,at which of the following stages?

According to Piaget,children begin to develop concepts and the ability to think in terms of abstractions in the __________ stage.

Holly,at age 13,is suspicious of both friends and strangers,and very cautious before trying anything new.According to Erikson,these traits were probably formed during Holly's passage through the stage of _______.

Which of the following is the correct order for Piaget's four stages of cognitive development?

According to Erikson,a sense of producing and contributing to the world is called _______.

The first stage of Erikson's Personality Theory is known as:

Jean Piaget is noted for his theory of _______________.

Which of the following concepts was NOT used by Piaget?

_______ is most famous for his theory that all children go through a series of sequential intellectual stages.

The mother of a young child who didn't like to drink milk was trying to coax him to drink some.Taking the glass of milk,she poured it all into a small cup and said,"There! Now you won't have to drink so much." She would never have fooled the child if he had not been in the ________________ stage.

In Erikson's theory,children between the ages of 3 and 5 are concerned with the issue of _______.

Piaget's theory of intellectual development assumes that:

Adjusting behavior or thoughts to fit new environmental demands is called _______.