Question 1

Which of the following is not a generally accepted statement about personality?

Accepted Answer

A

Question 2

Which of the following statements related to the cultural value of individualism is false?

Accepted Answer

The statement is false, as individualism is characterized by a loose social framework, where individuals are expected to be independent and self-reliant, and in-groups/out-groups are less emphasized than in collectivist cultures.

Question 3

All of the following are environmental sources of personality differences except:

Accepted Answer

Genetics is not an environmental source of personality differences. Personality traits can be influenced by family, friends, and life experiences, but genetics are determined by inherited characteristics and biological factors.

Question 4

All of the following are considered to be among the major categories of sources of personality differences except:

Accepted Answer

Gender is not considered a major source of personality differences as personality is not determined entirely by one's gender. While there may be some gender-related personality traits, personality is influenced by a combination of factors such as heredity, environment, and culture.

Question 5

In Learning from Experience: Steve Jobs,CEO,Apple,which of the following is not true:

Accepted Answer

While Steve Jobs had a significant impact on the technology industry and Apple's success, he was not known for instituting numerous philanthropic programs. In fact, his approach to corporate social responsibility was often criticized, with many pointing out that Apple did not have a strong track record of charitable giving during his tenure. Therefore, the statement that Jobs instituted numerous philanthropic programs is not true. The other statements are all accurate.

Question 6

Which of the following statements about culture as a source of personality differences is false?

Accepted Answer

There is significant evidence to indicate that culture plays a role in personality development. Studies have shown that certain personality traits may be more prevalent in certain cultures, and cultural values and practices can influence the development of personality.

Question 7

Definitions of personality describe:

Accepted Answer

Personality is defined as the unique traits, characteristics, and patterns of behavior that set individuals apart from each other. It does not necessarily relate to a person's health or popularity.

Question 8

Which of the following statements relating to the cultural value of collectivism is true?

Accepted Answer

Collectivism emphasizes the importance of belonging to a group and looking after each other in exchange for loyalty. Personal achievement, pleasure, and competition may not be valued as highly in collectivist cultures compared to individualistic cultures (which tend to prioritize those values). The idea of privacy and personal freedom of expression may also be less emphasized in collectivist cultures where the focus is on the group rather than the individual.

Question 9

Some studies of twins suggest that as much as ____ of personality traits may be inherited.

Accepted Answer

Studies of twins suggest that around 50-55% of personality traits may be inherited. While environmental factors and experiences play a significant role in shaping personality, the influence of genetics cannot be ignored. It is important to note that the percentage may vary depending on the trait being studied and other factors such as epigenetics.

Question 10

Recent research has shown that for many personality characteristics,identical twins who are raised in different families are more similar to each other than are twins who are raised in the same family.This evidence would seem to support which of the following statements?

Accepted Answer

The fact that identical twins raised in different families are more similar to each other in personality characteristics than twins raised in the same family suggests that genetics plays a larger role in personality development than previously thought. This supports the idea that heredity has a strong influence on personality.

Question 11

The term ____ represents the overall profile or combination of stable characteristics that capture the unique nature of a person.

Accepted Answer

The term "personality" represents the overall profile or combination of stable characteristics that capture the unique nature of a person. The other options do not fully capture the concept of personality in the same way. The Big Five is a specific model used to describe personality traits, likability is a social construct and individual differences could refer to a variety of traits beyond just personality.

Question 12

In Learning from Experience: Steve Jobs,CEO,Apple. ,Jobs's personal trademark is:

Accepted Answer

Throughout his career, Steve Jobs was known for making his own rules and defying conventions. He was never afraid to challenge the status quo and take risks in order to bring innovative products to market. This mindset and approach to business became his personal trademark and was a key factor in the success of Apple.

Question 13

Personality theory is a general theory of:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Personality theory is a general theory of:
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Question 14

Which of the following is not a generally accepted statement about personality:

Accepted Answer

The definition of personality is not universally accepted as there are many different theories and perspectives on what personality is and how it can be defined.

Question 15

Aspects of the environment that influence personality formation include all of the following except:

Accepted Answer

Gender is considered more of an aspect of an individual's identity and biological makeup rather than an external environmental influence on personality formation. Group membership, family, and culture are external factors that can influence personality development.

Question 16

Which of the following statements is not true concerning personality?

Accepted Answer

Personality is influenced by both environment and heredity, but it is not primarily determined by gender. Gender may contribute to certain personality traits, but it is not the sole determinant.

Question 17

Aspects of the environment that influence personality formation include all of the following except:

Accepted Answer

Heredity refers to genetic factors that contribute to personality formation, which is not considered an aspect of the environment.

Question 18

Which of the following statements relating to the cultural value of individualism is true?

Accepted Answer

Individualism is a cultural value that emphasizes individual initiative, decision-making, and achievement. It stresses the importance of personal rights, freedoms, and responsibilities. It values personal autonomy and self-reliance, and encourages people to pursue their own dreams and goals.

Question 19

Many personality theorists would argue that ____ sets limits on the range of development of characteristics and that within this range environmental forces determine characteristics.

Accepted Answer

Many personality theorists believe that heredity sets limits on the range of development of characteristics, meaning that an individual's genetic makeup creates a certain potential for traits and abilities, but environmental factors ultimately determine how those traits and abilities manifest. While group membership, culture, and gender can certainly influence the shaping of an individual's personality, heredity is seen as the primary factor in determining the limits of development.

Question 20

With regard to personality development,the greatest changes tend to occur:

Accepted Answer

The greatest changes in personality development tend to occur in early childhood, as this is the time when individuals are developing their sense of self and learning how to interact with the world around them. While there may be some continued growth and development in adulthood, the foundations for personality are largely established in childhood, making this a critical time for growth and change.

Quiz 3: Understanding Individual Differences: Part B

Which of the following is not a generally accepted statement about personality?

Which of the following statements related to the cultural value of individualism is false?

All of the following are environmental sources of personality differences except:

All of the following are considered to be among the major categories of sources of personality differences except:

In Learning from Experience: Steve Jobs,CEO,Apple,which of the following is not true:

Which of the following statements about culture as a source of personality differences is false?

Definitions of personality describe:

Which of the following statements relating to the cultural value of collectivism is true?

Some studies of twins suggest that as much as ____ of personality traits may be inherited.

Recent research has shown that for many personality characteristics,identical twins who are raised in different families are more similar to each other than are twins who are raised in the same family.This evidence would seem to support which of the following statements?

The term ____ represents the overall profile or combination of stable characteristics that capture the unique nature of a person.

In Learning from Experience: Steve Jobs,CEO,Apple. ,Jobs's personal trademark is:

Personality theory is a general theory of:

Which of the following is not a generally accepted statement about personality:

Aspects of the environment that influence personality formation include all of the following except:

Which of the following statements is not true concerning personality?

Aspects of the environment that influence personality formation include all of the following except:

Which of the following statements relating to the cultural value of individualism is true?

Many personality theorists would argue that ____ sets limits on the range of development of characteristics and that within this range environmental forces determine characteristics.

With regard to personality development,the greatest changes tend to occur: