Classical conditioning generally involves involuntary behaviors controlled by the spinal cord or autonomic nervous system.

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Classical conditioning is a type of learning in which an organism learns to associate two stimuli, such as a neutral stimulus and a stimulus that naturally triggers a response. The response is generally involuntary, controlled by the spinal cord or autonomic nervous system, and occurs automatically without conscious effort or willpower. Examples of classical conditioning include Pavlov's dogs, where the dogs learned to associate the sound of a bell with food and began to salivate at the sound of the bell alone.

Classical Conditioning Generally Involves Involuntary Behaviors Controlled by the Spinal