In med-arb, third parties enter the dispute to act as a mediator but if issues cannot be resolved then the third party becomes an interest arbitrator and chooses terms of the collective agreement.

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In med-arb, the third party acts as both a mediator and an arbitrator. They first try to help both parties reach a mutually agreeable solution through mediation. However, if they are unable to do so, then they move on to interest arbitration and make the final decision on the terms of the collective agreement.

In Med-Arb, Third Parties Enter the Dispute to Act as a Mediator