Question 1

Professor Bach hands each of his students an eraser. He then asks them to list as many possible uses for the eraser as they can think of. Which aspect of thought was Professor Bach exploring?
A)Divergent thinking
B)Convergent thinking
C)Dichotomous thinking
D)Creative thinking

Accepted Answer

Professor Bach was exploring divergent thinking, which involves generating multiple ideas and options that diverge from a single starting point. By asking his students to come up with as many uses for the eraser as they can think of, he was encouraging them to think creatively and come up with as many different possibilities as possible.

Question 2

Linus, Adjoa, and Jelani were all asked by their professor to take 60 seconds and list as many different uses for a note card as they could think of in that time frame. Jelani came up with two uses and Linus came up with only one. Adjoa, however, was able to come up with fourteen uses for a note card. Based on the research, which of the following is likely true of Adjoa?
A)She is a convergent thinker.
B)She prefers to think in a conventional manner.
C)She is experienced a mental set.
D)She is a divergent thinker.

Accepted Answer

Adjoa's ability to come up with 14 uses for a note card in 60 seconds indicates that she is a divergent thinker, meaning she is able to generate multiple ideas and possibilities. This is a common characteristic of individuals who are creative and innovative.

Question 3

Researchers have identified that people with high IQs are ________ as prone as other people to believe in conspiracy theories

Accepted Answer

The answer of Researchers have identified that people with high...

Question 4

Marvis, the manager of a large business, always says, "Those are all great ideas, but now we need to pick the best one". What aspect of thought is Marvis focusing on?
A)Divergent thinking
B)Convergent thinking
C)Dichotomous thinking
D)Thinking outside the box

Accepted Answer

Marvis is using convergent thinking, which is the process of narrowing down options to a specific solution or idea.

Question 5

Taylor is the only girl on her baseball team. Today she will be playing in the championship game and is worried that she will not be able to play as well as she usually does because she was told that girls always do worse in the big games. What concept is being represented?
A)Between-group heritability
B)Confirmation bias
C)Stereotype threat
D)Test bias

Accepted Answer

Taylor is experiencing stereotype threat, which is the fear of confirming negative stereotypes about a group to which one belongs. In this case, the stereotype is that girls do worse in big games, and Taylor's fear of not living up to this stereotype could affect her performance.

Question 6

The ability to produce solutions to problems that are novel and successful is called ________.
A)creativity
B)insight
C)latent learning
D)convergent thinking

Accepted Answer

Creativity involves generating new and innovative ideas or solutions to problems. Insight refers to sudden and often surprising solutions to a problem that arise without conscious awareness. Latent learning refers to learning that occurs without any obvious reinforcement or reward. Convergent thinking involves arriving at a single correct solution to a problem. Therefore, creativity is the best choice for the ability to produce novel and successful solutions.

Question 7

While some have suggested that emotional intelligence is a concept that is distinct from other measures of cognitive skill, others have posited that emotional intelligence is nothing new, and is simply a measure of certain personality traits that have been studied for decades. This simplistic way of conceptualising emotional intelligence is consistent with the critical-thinking concept of
A)correlation versus causation.
B)falsifiability.
C)Occam's Razor.
D)ruling out rival hypotheses.

Accepted Answer

Occam's Razor suggests that the simplest explanation is often the best. In this case, the explanation that emotional intelligence is just a measure of existing personality traits is the simpler one, and therefore may be more likely than a more complex explanation that emotional intelligence is a distinct concept.

Question 8

A form of intelligence that refers to how effectively people perceive and understand their own feelings and the feelings of others, and can regulate and manage their emotional behaviour, is ________ intelligence.
A)interpersonal
B)emotional
C)crystallised
D)fluid

Accepted Answer

Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to perceive, understand and manage emotions, both our own and those of others. It involves skills such as emotional self-awareness, empathy, and emotional regulation, and is considered a separate type of intelligence from traditional cognitive abilities measured by IQ tests.

Question 9

Which of the following questions would be more likely to produce divergent thinking?
A)"What is a stapler?"
B)"How do you spell stapler?"
C)"How many uses can you think of for a stapler?"
D)"What does a stapler look like?"

Accepted Answer

This question prompts the individual to come up with multiple ideas or possibilities, leading to divergent thinking.

Question 10

The duping of famed author Sir Arthur Conan Doyle in the "Cottingley fairies" hoax reminds us of which principle of critical thinking?
A)Correlation versus causation
B)Extraordinary claims
C)Replicability
D)Ruling out rival hypotheses

Accepted Answer

The "Cottingley fairies" hoax was an extraordinary claim that lacked evidence to support its validity. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, despite being a renowned writer and intellect, failed to critically evaluate the evidence presented to him, and instead fell prey to his own biases and beliefs in the existence of fairies. This serves as a reminder of the principle of critical thinking that extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence.

Question 11

What type of thinking could be described as taking different directions in search of a variety of answers to a question?
A)Decisive
B)Convergent
C)Heuristic
D)Divergent

Accepted Answer

Divergent thinking involves generating multiple ideas or solutions by exploring different possibilities and searching for a variety of answers to a question. This type of thinking is often used in brainstorming sessions or creative problem-solving situations. Decisive thinking involves making quick and confident decisions, convergent thinking involves narrowing down multiple ideas to the best solution, and heuristic thinking involves using trial-and-error or problem-solving strategies to find a solution.

Question 12

The tendency to underperform on standardised tests due to perceptions that you come from a group that has fared poorly on such tests is called ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The tendency to underperform on standardised tests...

Question 13

Kabi is a well-respected supervisor at a major corporation. Co-workers describe her as very self-aware, empathic toward others, and very good at managing relationships. Based on this information, it is likely that Kabi has a high degree of
A)heritability.
B)emotional intelligence.
C)convergent thinking abilities.
D)culture-fair intelligence.

Accepted Answer

The description of Kabi as being self-aware, empathic, and good at managing relationships are all indicative of high emotional intelligence. Emotional intelligence involves the ability to recognize and manage one's own emotions, as well as the emotions of others, in order to build positive relationships and navigate social situations effectively.

Question 14

A person starts from one point and comes up with many different ideas or possibilities based on that point. The person is engaging in ________.
A)functional thinking
B)circular thinking
C)convergent thinking
D)divergent thinking

Accepted Answer

Divergent thinking is the ability to think creatively and come up with multiple ideas or solutions to a problem or starting point. This is opposed to convergent thinking which involves narrowing down ideas to find the single best solution.

Question 15

Which of the following is an example of "stereotype threat"?
A)Julie becomes anxious when told that women perform worse than men on standardised maths tests, but she uses this as incentive to earn a high score on the SAT maths section.
B)Julie becomes anxious when told that women perform worse than men on standardised maths tests and, even though she is a gifted mathematician, she performs below average on the SAT maths section.
C)Julie is told that women perform worse than men on standardised math tests, but she ignores this information and earns a high score on the SAT maths section.
D)Julie is told that women perform worse than men on standardised math tests, but her preparation for the test allows her to earn a high score on the SAT maths section.

Accepted Answer

Stereotype threat occurs when an individual is aware of negative stereotypes about their group and this awareness leads to anxiety and underperformance. In this scenario, Julie becomes anxious after being told that women perform worse than men on standardised maths tests, which is an example of stereotype threat. Despite being a gifted mathematician, her anxiety may cause her to perform below average on the SAT maths section.

Question 16

Which type of thinking is most closely related to creativity?
A)Heuristic
B)Divergent
C)Insightful
D)Convergent

Accepted Answer

Divergent thinking is most closely related to creativity as it involves generating multiple solutions or ideas to a problem or question. This type of thinking encourages the exploration of multiple perspectives and possibilities, leading to more original and innovative ideas. Other types of thinking, such as convergent thinking, focus on finding a single correct answer and may not encourage as much creativity. Heuristic thinking involves using trial and error to solve a problem, while insightful thinking involves sudden realizations or "aha" moments.

Question 17

Dillan really wants a turn at the swing, but there are two more children in front of him. If Dillan pushes the other two children out of the way, it will be his turn, but the other children will be angry and might get hurt. What aspect of thought is involved in Dillan's decision making?
A)Emotional intelligence
B)Social intelligence
C)Ideological intelligence
D)Empathetic intelligence

Accepted Answer

Emotional intelligence involves understanding and managing one's own emotions and the emotions of others. In this case, Dillan needs to consider the emotions of the other children and the potential consequences of his actions.

Question 18

________ thinking refers to the capacity to generate the single best solution to a problem.
A)Convergent
B)Divergent
C)Crystallised
D)Creative

Accepted Answer

Convergent thinking focuses on finding the best possible solution to a specific problem. It involves analyzing and evaluating different options to determine the most effective one. This is opposed to divergent thinking which involves generating multiple ideas and solutions, but not necessarily focusing on finding the single best option. Crystallized thinking refers to the accumulation of knowledge and skills over time, while creative thinking involves generating new and innovative ideas. So, the best choice for this question is A) Convergent thinking.

Quiz 9: Intelligence and Iq Testing

Professor Bach hands each of his students an eraser. He then asks them to list as many possible uses for the eraser as they can think of. Which aspect of thought was Professor Bach exploring?

Researchers have identified that people with high IQs are ________ as prone as other people to believe in conspiracy theories

Marvis, the manager of a large business, always says, "Those are all great ideas, but now we need to pick the best one". What aspect of thought is Marvis focusing on?

Taylor is the only girl on her baseball team. Today she will be playing in the championship game and is worried that she will not be able to play as well as she usually does because she was told that girls always do worse in the big games. What concept is being represented?

The ability to produce solutions to problems that are novel and successful is called ________.

A form of intelligence that refers to how effectively people perceive and understand their own feelings and the feelings of others, and can regulate and manage their emotional behaviour, is ________ intelligence.

Which of the following questions would be more likely to produce divergent thinking?

The duping of famed author Sir Arthur Conan Doyle in the "Cottingley fairies" hoax reminds us of which principle of critical thinking?

What type of thinking could be described as taking different directions in search of a variety of answers to a question?

The tendency to underperform on standardised tests due to perceptions that you come from a group that has fared poorly on such tests is called ________.

Kabi is a well-respected supervisor at a major corporation. Co-workers describe her as very self-aware, empathic toward others, and very good at managing relationships. Based on this information, it is likely that Kabi has a high degree of

A person starts from one point and comes up with many different ideas or possibilities based on that point. The person is engaging in ________.

Which of the following is an example of "stereotype threat"?

Which type of thinking is most closely related to creativity?

Dillan really wants a turn at the swing, but there are two more children in front of him. If Dillan pushes the other two children out of the way, it will be his turn, but the other children will be angry and might get hurt. What aspect of thought is involved in Dillan's decision making?

________ thinking refers to the capacity to generate the single best solution to a problem.