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Presented Below Is a List of Terms Relating to Accounting

Question 172

Matching

Presented below is a list of terms relating to accounting information systems, followed by definitions of those terms.
Match the appropriate term with each definition. Each answer will be used only once.

Premises:
Biometric hardware authentication
Archive bit
Trapdoor
Consensus-based protocol
Hacker
Fault tolerance
Locked files
Service bureau
System fault
Responses:
The concept that if one part of the computer fails, a redundant part is available to take over
This generally cannot be prevented by appropriate wall shielding
Systems that automatically identify individuals based on their fingerprints, hand sizes, retina patterns, voice patterns, and other personal features
This type of system requires an odd number of processors
A program can be run but not looked at or altered
A company that provides data processing services to other companies for a fee
A type of intruder or attacker
A portion of the computer program that allows someone to access a system while bypassing normal security procedures
This would include hard disk crashes, power failures, or printer jams
Commonly used in backup systems to indicate whether a file has been altered

Correct Answer:

The concept that if one part of the computer fails, a redundant part is available to take over
This generally cannot be prevented by appropriate wall shielding
Systems that automatically identify individuals based on their fingerprints, hand sizes, retina patterns, voice patterns, and other personal features
This type of system requires an odd number of processors
A program can be run but not looked at or altered
A company that provides data processing services to other companies for a fee
A type of intruder or attacker
A portion of the computer program that allows someone to access a system while bypassing normal security procedures
This would include hard disk crashes, power failures, or printer jams
Commonly used in backup systems to indicate whether a file has been altered
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