Routine activities theory emphasizes a motivated offender,a suitable target,and:
A) the anomic conditions of modern industrial society
B) a deviant subculture
C) the inherent reinforcement of the deviant act
D) the absence of a capable guardian
E) negative reinforcement in the form of punishment

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Routine activities theory suggests that for a crime to occur, there must be a motivated offender, a suitable target, and the absence of a capable guardian. A capable guardian can be anyone who can prevent or deter the crime from happening, such as law enforcement, security personnel, or even a watchful neighbor. Without a capable guardian present, the likelihood of a crime occurring increases. Anomic conditions of modern industrial society, deviant subcultures, and the reinforcement of deviant acts may all contribute to criminal behavior, but they are not specifically addressed by routine activities theory. Negative reinforcement in the form of punishment is a theory from behavioral psychology and is not directly related to routine activities theory.

Routine Activities Theory Emphasizes a Motivated Offender,a Suitable Target,and