Question 1

Emotional judgments are part of the _____ meaning of a word or concept.
A)connotative
B)grammatical
C)syntactical
D)denotative

Accepted Answer

Connotative meaning refers to the emotional, social, or cultural associations that a word or concept may have. Therefore, emotional judgments are part of the connotative meaning of a word or concept. Grammatical and syntactical meanings have to do with the structure of a sentence, while denotative meaning refers to the literal or dictionary definition of a word or concept.

Question 2

The objective, dictionary meaning of a concept is its _____ meaning, while the subjective, personal meaning of a concept is its _____ meaning.
A)denotative; connotative
B)connotative; denotative
C)conjunctive; disjunctive
D)disjunctive; conjunctive

Accepted Answer

Denotative meaning refers to the dictionary definition or literal meaning of a word, while connotative meaning refers to the subjective or personal meaning of a word.

Question 3

Social stereotypes are faulty, oversimplified concepts about groups of people and are related to a concept's _____ meaning.
A)connotative
B)denotative
C)conjunctive
D)disjunctive

Accepted Answer

Social stereotypes are associated with connotative meaning, as they involve emotionally charged and subjective beliefs and attitudes about a particular group of people.

Question 4

When we rate words or concepts on dimensions, such as good/bad, strong/weak, and active/passive, we are measuring the _____ meaning of the concept by using a technique called the _____.
A)disjunctive; random search strategy
B)connotative; semantic differential
C)denotative; phonemic differential
D)conjunctive; cross-stimulation effect

Accepted Answer

The question is asking about rating words or concepts on dimensions, which is measuring the connotative meaning of the concept. The technique described is the semantic differential, which asks people to rate a word or concept on a series of bipolar dimensions (such as good/bad, strong/weak) to get at its underlying meaning.

Question 5

Most thinking relies heavily on language because
A)words encode or translate the world into mental symbols that are easy to manipulate.
B)words are necessary for any thinking other than conditioned responses.
C)language is the essence of all intelligence.
D)of all of these reasons.

Accepted Answer

Words serve as mental symbols that allow us to manipulate and organize our thoughts. Without language, it is difficult to engage in complex thinking processes beyond basic conditioned responses. However, it would be an overstatement to say that language is the sole essence of all intelligence.

Question 6

Which of the following is a major dimension of connotative meaning as measured by the semantic differential?
A)bad-poor
B)weak-excellent
C)active-passive
D)central-peripheral

Accepted Answer

The major dimensions of connotative meaning measured by the semantic differential include evaluation (good-bad), potency (strong-weak), and activity (active-passive).

Question 7

Which type of meaning is included in the connotative meaning of a word?
A)personal
B)dictionary definition
C)syntactical
D)algorithmic

Accepted Answer

Connotative meaning refers to the personal, emotional, or cultural associations that a word may have, which are often beyond the dictionary definition or literal meaning.

Question 8

When Paul's friend offered to set him up on a date with Edie, he agreed until he found out she was a psychologist.He told his friend "No way, I don't want to date a crazy person; all psychologists are crazy.Paul's statement about Edie reflects all of the following EXCEPT
A)the use of the semantic differential.
B)a connotative meaning of "psychologist."
C)a denotative meaning of "psychologist."
D)a social stereotype.

Accepted Answer

The answer of When Paul's friend offered to set him...

Question 9

The good-bad dimension on the semantic differential is closely related to a concept's
A)disjunctive meaning.
B)conjunctive meaning.
C)connotative meaning.
D)denotative meaning.

Accepted Answer

The good-bad dimension on the semantic differential measures the connotative meaning of a concept, or the positive or negative associations that people have with it. The other options are not related to the good-bad dimension.

Question 10

The dictionary definition of a word is its _____ meaning.
A)relational
B)categorical
C)connotative
D)denotative

Accepted Answer

The denotative meaning of a word is its literal or dictionary definition.

Question 11

Which of the following best describes the relationship between language and thought?
A)Thinking is not possible without language.
B)Language is used in all forms of thought.
C)Language provides a means of representing the world in symbols that are manipulated during thinking.
D)Thinking and language are the same thing.

Accepted Answer

While thinking is possible without language, language does provide a means of representing the world in symbols that are manipulated during thinking. Language acts as a tool for thought, allowing us to organize and categorize our thoughts, as well as communicate them to others. So, both thinking and language are related but they are not the same thing.

Question 12

Connotative meaning can be measured with the
A)availability heuristic.
B)semantic differential.
C)disjunctive algorithm.
D)linguistic conceptualization.

Accepted Answer

The best measure of connotative meaning is the semantic differential, which uses a scale to measure the connotations of a word or phrase. The other options are not relevant to measuring connotative meaning.

Question 13

If the connotative meaning of "a good college professor" was found using rating scales completed by students, we have utilized the
A)conjunctive conceptualization continuum.
B)relational term differential.
C)prototypical mean.
D)semantic differential.

Accepted Answer

The semantic differential is a rating scale that measures the connotative meaning of a concept or object, utilizing opposing adjectives at each end of the scale (e.g. good-bad, active-passive). In this case, the connotative meaning of "a good college professor" is being measured using rating scales completed by students, making D the correct answer.

Question 14

The connotative meaning of a word is
A)its algorithmic definition.
B)its emotional or personal meaning.
C)its dictionary definition.
D)the exact spelling and pronunciation of any word.

Accepted Answer

Connotative meaning refers to the emotional or personal association that a word carries. It is the subjective interpretation of the word based on cultural, societal, or personal experiences, rather than its dictionary definition (which is the denotative meaning).

Question 15

The personal meaning of a word or concept is its _____ meaning.
A)relational
B)categorical
C)connotative
D)denotative

Accepted Answer

Connotative meaning refers to the personal, emotional, and cultural associations that a word or concept carries beyond its literal definition.

Question 16

If the connotative meaning of the word "jazz" was found using rating scales, we have utilized the
A)conjunctive conceptualization continuum.
B)relational term differential.
C)prototypical mean.
D)semantic differential.

Accepted Answer

Semantic differential is a rating scale that measures the connotative meaning of a word by asking respondents to rate it on a series of related bipolar adjectives (such as good-bad, pleasant-unpleasant, etc.). This method helps to obtain a more nuanced understanding of how people perceive a particular concept or term.

Question 17

We may easily agree on a _____ meaning of a word, but not its _____ meaning.
A)conjunctive; disjunctive
B)denotative; connotative
C)semantic; definitional
D)connotative; denotative

Accepted Answer

Denotative meaning refers to the literal or dictionary definition of a word, while connotative meaning refers to the emotions, attitudes, and associations that a word may evoke. It is possible to agree on the denotative meaning of a word, but have different connotative meanings based on personal experiences and cultural background.

Question 18

The semantic differential measures a concept's _____ meaning.
A)denotative
B)connotative
C)relational
D)disjunctive

Accepted Answer

The semantic differential measures the connotative meaning of a concept, which refers to the emotional or cultural associations attached to a word, rather than its literal or denotative meaning.

Question 19

The denotative meaning of a word is
A)its stereotypical definition.
B)its emotional or personal meaning.
C)its dictionary definition.
D)the exact spelling and pronunciation of any word.

Accepted Answer

The denotative meaning of a word refers to its dictionary definition, which is objective and factual. It does not include any personal or emotional associations, nor does it rely on stereotypes.

Question 20

To communicate their experiences to others, wine connoisseurs must put taste sensations into words.Thus, wine tasting illustrates the
A)importance of denotative meanings.
B)importance of conjunctive concepts.
C)encoding function of language.
D)how prototypes are conceptualized.

Accepted Answer

The communication of wine tasting experiences requires the encoding function of language, as wine connoisseurs must express their taste sensations in words in order to convey their experiences to others. Denotative meanings, conjunctive concepts, and prototypes may play a secondary role in this process, but the primary focus is on the encoding function of language.

Quiz 9: Extension A: Cognition, Language, Creativity, and Intelligence

Emotional judgments are part of the _____ meaning of a word or concept.

The objective, dictionary meaning of a concept is its _ meaning, while the subjective, personal meaning of a concept is its _ meaning.

Social stereotypes are faulty, oversimplified concepts about groups of people and are related to a concept's _____ meaning.

When we rate words or concepts on dimensions, such as good/bad, strong/weak, and active/passive, we are measuring the _ meaning of the concept by using a technique called the _.

Most thinking relies heavily on language because

Which of the following is a major dimension of connotative meaning as measured by the semantic differential?

Which type of meaning is included in the connotative meaning of a word?

When Paul's friend offered to set him up on a date with Edie, he agreed until he found out she was a psychologist.He told his friend "No way, I don't want to date a crazy person; all psychologists are crazy.Paul's statement about Edie reflects all of the following EXCEPT

The good-bad dimension on the semantic differential is closely related to a concept's

The dictionary definition of a word is its _____ meaning.

Which of the following best describes the relationship between language and thought?

Connotative meaning can be measured with the

If the connotative meaning of "a good college professor" was found using rating scales completed by students, we have utilized the

The connotative meaning of a word is

The personal meaning of a word or concept is its _____ meaning.

If the connotative meaning of the word "jazz" was found using rating scales, we have utilized the

We may easily agree on a _ meaning of a word, but not its _ meaning.

The semantic differential measures a concept's _____ meaning.

The denotative meaning of a word is

To communicate their experiences to others, wine connoisseurs must put taste sensations into words.Thus, wine tasting illustrates the