Counterarguments to the claim that African Americans score below average in IQ because of their "genetic heritage" include which of the following?
A)African Americans are more likely than European Americans to live in environments that are physically, educationally, and intellectually impoverished.
B)The assumptions, biases, and content of standard IQ tests do not always allow meaningful comparisons between ethnic, cultural, or racial groups.
C)European Americans do better on IQ tests written by European Americans, and African Americans do better on IQ tests devised by African Americans.
D)All of these are counterarguments against these claims.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

All of these options are valid counterarguments against the claim that African Americans score below average in IQ due to their genetic heritage. Option A points out that differences in environment can have a significant impact on cognitive development and performance. Option B raises concerns about the cultural bias inherent in many intelligence tests. Option C highlights how the design of the test can impact results, suggesting that some tests may favor certain groups over others. Together, all three options demonstrate how complex and multifaceted the issue of IQ and race is, and why simplistic claims about genetic heritage do not hold up to scrutiny.

Counterarguments to the Claim That African Americans Score Below Average