Question 1

After administrators are appointed and approved,it is generally difficult to remove them.

Accepted Answer

Once administrators are appointed and approved, they often have job security and it can be challenging to remove them from their position.

Question 2

An administrative agency is a governmental body responsible for the control and supervision of a particular activity or area of public interest.

Accepted Answer

An administrative agency is a governmental body with the responsibility to regulate and oversee a particular activity or area of public interest, such as the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) or the Federal Communications Commission (FCC).

Question 3

The insurance industry is a very simple industry.

Accepted Answer

The insurance industry is complex because it involves many types of insurance products, policies, regulations, and procedures. Insurance companies have to assess risks, underwrite policies, manage claims, invest premiums, and comply with legal and ethical standards. Moreover, insurance affects individuals, businesses, governments, and societies in various ways, such as financial protection, risk mitigation, social welfare, and economic development. Therefore, the insurance industry is a dynamic and crucial part of the global economy.

Question 4

_______ lack(s)the time and expertise to make the necessary rules to govern the operations of complex areas of social and economic life,such as energy,taxation,transportation,environmental pollution,employee safety,and communication.
A) Legislatures
B) The judicial branch
C) Administrative agencies
D) The executive branch

Accepted Answer

Legislatures often lack the time and expertise required for creating detailed regulations in complex areas, which is why administrative agencies are typically tasked with these responsibilities.

Question 5

Administrative agencies rarely regulate economic matters.

Accepted Answer

Administrative agencies often regulate economic matters, such as setting safety standards for products, issuing licenses and permits for businesses, and overseeing financial institutions.

Question 6

When the agency is established,the legislature usually specifies the purpose and the powers of the agency,and the actions the agency may take in carrying out the intentions of the law.

Accepted Answer

This statement is true, as the legislature creates and defines the purpose, powers, and actions of the agency through the law that establishes it.

Question 7

The hearings conducted by an administrative agency provide for a jury.

Accepted Answer

Administrative agency hearings do not provide for a jury. They are typically conducted by an administrative law judge or panel of judges who make decisions based on the evidence presented. Jury trials are reserved for criminal and civil cases heard in traditional courts.

Question 8

Administrative agencies customarily embody all three functions of government.

Accepted Answer

Administrative agencies typically have all three functions of government: legislative, executive, and judicial. They create rules and regulations (legislative), enforce those rules (executive), and have the power to adjudicate disputes (judicial).

Question 9

An agency regulates economic matters such as price,entry into a particular geographical area,or entry into a particular kind of business.

Accepted Answer

This statement is true. Regulatory agencies are established by governments to regulate economic matters such as prices, entry into a particular geographical area, or entry into a particular kind of business. These agencies monitor business practices and ensure that companies follow regulations and standards in order to protect consumers and promote fair competition. Examples of regulatory agencies include the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in the United States.

Question 10

A number of critics allege that certain administrative agencies have been "captured" by the enterprises they were created to regulate.

Accepted Answer

Captured agencies are those that have come under the influence of the industries or groups they are meant to regulate, leading to policies that benefit those industries or groups over the public interest. This phenomenon has been observed in various administrative agencies, leading to calls for reform and greater accountability.

Question 11

The executive function of the consumer protection agency includes the daily operations of the agency and the establishment of general policies and objectives.

Accepted Answer

The executive function of a government agency involves implementing policies and managing daily operations to achieve established goals and objectives. Therefore, the statement is true for the consumer protection agency as well.

Question 12

The legislative branch at all levels of government consists of elected representatives who have the responsibility for passing laws that do not consider the will of the people.

Accepted Answer

The legislative branch at all levels of government consists of elected representatives who are supposed to consider and represent the will of the people in passing laws.

Question 13

In many cases,the need for specialized expertise in a given area can usually come only from the industry being regulated.

Accepted Answer

Industry experts have hands-on experience and knowledge in specific areas which makes them valuable in providing insights and advice in their respective industries. This expertise is often necessary for regulatory bodies to create effective regulations and policies that serve the needs of all stakeholders.

Question 14

The courts at the federal level are district courts,appeals courts,and the U.S.Supreme Court.

Accepted Answer

This is correct. The federal court system includes district courts, appeals courts, and the U.S. Supreme Court.

Question 15

The rules and regulations established by the consumer protection agency resemble the decisions reached in a court of law.

Accepted Answer

The rules and regulations by a consumer protection agency are administrative guidelines, whereas court decisions are judicial rulings.

Question 16

To determine whether an administrative agency has abused its authority,the courts are guided by the statutes that established the agency and by the constitutions of the United States and the individual states.

Accepted Answer

Courts are guided by the statutes that established the agency and by the constitutions of the United States and the individual states when determining whether an administrative agency has abused its authority.

Question 17

An administrative hearing conducted by an administrative agency is in some respects like an informal court trial.

Accepted Answer

An administrative hearing conducted by an administrative agency is similar to a trial in that it involves the presentation of evidence and the examination of witnesses. However, administrative hearings are generally less formal and have different rules of procedure than traditional court trials.

Question 18

When the administrative agency is established,the legislature:
A) specifies the purpose and the powers of the agency.
B) does not specify the purpose and the powers of the agency.
C) determines only the powers of the agency.
D) specifies only the purpose of establishing the agency.

Accepted Answer

When an administrative agency is established, the legislature specifies the purpose and the powers of the agency. This is done through the creation of a statute or regulation that defines the scope of the agency's authority and outlines its objectives. This information is crucial for the effective functioning of the agency and helps to ensure that it operates within the bounds of the law.

Question 19

Courts frequently reverse the decisions of an administrative agency.

Accepted Answer

Courts generally defer to the expertise and decisions of administrative agencies, reversing them only if they are arbitrary, capricious, an abuse of discretion, or otherwise not in accordance with law.

Question 20

Each state has several levels of courts: trial courts,appeals courts,and a supreme court.

Accepted Answer

This statement is true. Most state court systems have at least three levels of courts - trial courts, appeals courts, and a supreme court. The types of cases that each court hears and the particular structure of the system can vary somewhat from state to state.

Quiz 6: Administrative Law