Question 1

Victor is writing a section of a research report that shows how past research and theory are connected to the current research problem and expected results. Victor is most likely writing the _____ section of the research report.
A)introduction
B)method
C)results
D)discussion

Accepted Answer

The introduction section of a research report typically outlines the background of the study, including how past research and theory relate to the current research problem and the expected results. This sets the stage for understanding the significance of the current study.

Question 2

Which one of the following statements would be appropriate for the method section of a research report?
A)Past research shows that men generally talk more than women.
B)For men, the average time spent talking was 10.7 minutes while for women the average was 7.4 minutes.
C)While three men and three women discussed an issue, an experimenter measured time spent talking by using a stopwatch.
D)Contrary to popular belief, in groups of mixed gender, men talk more than women, interrupt more than women, and are more likely to direct discussion topics.

Accepted Answer

This statement describes the specific method used in the research, including the participants and the measurement tool used. It is appropriate for the method section of a research report.

The other choices provide information on results, past research or general knowledge, but they do not describe the method used to obtain the results. Therefore, they are not appropriate for the method section of a research report.

Question 3

Which of the following statements is true of Google Scholar?
A)It can be accessed only through Internet Explorer.
B)It is a paid service which requires an annual subscription.
C)It ranks a search output by the contents of an article along with its overall prominence.
D)It includes content from published works solely in the field of psychology and related sciences.

Accepted Answer

Google Scholar ranks search outputs based on the contents of an article as well as its overall prominence.

Question 4

Which section of a research article is most likely to include the specific expectations of a researcher as formal hypotheses?
A)The introduction
B)The method section
C)The bibliography
D)The references

Accepted Answer

The introduction section of a research article is where the researcher outlines the background of the study, states the research problem, and presents the specific expectations or hypotheses of the study.

Question 5

In which section of a research article does a researcher review the research from various perspectives, give all possible explanations for the results, and elaborate on why one explanation is superior to another?
A)The introduction
B)The method section
C)The results section
D)The discussion section

Accepted Answer

The discussion section is where the researcher reviews the research from various perspectives, gives all possible explanations for the results, and elaborates on why one explanation is superior to another.

Question 6

In which section of a research article would a researcher present the findings using statistical language?
A)The references section
B)The bibliography
C)The method section
D)The results section

Accepted Answer

The results section is where the researcher would present the findings, including any statistical language or analyses used to interpret the data. The references section and bibliography would list sources used in the research, while the method section would detail the study design and procedures.

Question 7

Which of the following is included in the method section of a research report?
A)A review of theories and prior findings relevant to the research
B)A prediction about the results
C)A summary of past research
D)A description of the characteristics of participants

Accepted Answer

The method section of a research report typically includes a description of the characteristics of participants, such as their demographic information, sample size, and any inclusion or exclusion criteria that were used to select participants. Options A, B, and C are more commonly found in the introduction or literature review sections of a research report.

Question 8

Google Scholar is a specialized search engine that allows one to _____.
A)search for psychology related articles only
B)search for biographies of authors alone
C)purchase a research paper or a scholarly journal for his or her own use
D)locate published works on a particular topic on the entire Internet

Accepted Answer

Google Scholar allows users to search for scholarly literature, including articles, theses, books, and conference papers, from a wide range of academic publishers, professional societies, online repositories, universities, and other scholarly websites. It specializes in locating academic sources on various topics, making it a valuable tool for researchers and students.

Question 9

Which section of a research article summarizes the hypothesis, the procedure, conclusions, and discussion usually in 120 words or less?
A)The method section
B)The bibliography
C)The abstract
D)The results section

Accepted Answer

The abstract is the summary of the research article and typically includes the hypothesis, procedure, conclusions, and discussion in a brief format of around 120 words or less. It provides readers with an overview of the study and helps them to decide whether to read the full article or not.

Question 10

In which section of a research article would a reader find a summary of the entire project?
A)The abstract
B)The references
C)The method section
D)The results section

Accepted Answer

The abstract typically provides a brief summary of the entire research project, including the research question, methods, results, and conclusions. Therefore, a reader would find a summary of the entire project in the abstract section of a research article.

Question 11

Which one of the following statements would be appropriate for the results section of a research report?
A)The difference between social desirability ratings of attractive versus unattractive individuals may be explained by the Cognitive Consistency Theory.
B)Past research suggests that differences exist in ratings of social desirability assigned to attractive versus unattractive individuals.
C)The average social desirability rating for attractive individuals was 6.4; however, the average rating for unattractive individuals was 3.2.
D)Future research should examine the effect of attractiveness on judgments of criminal behavior.

Accepted Answer

This statement reports the specific results that were obtained in the study, providing numerical data for the average social desirability ratings for both attractive and unattractive individuals. This is a standard way to present results in research reports.

Answer: A and B are not appropriate for the results section. Statement A proposes a theoretical explanation for the results, which would be more appropriate for the discussion section. Statement B only identifies past research, without providing any specific results or data from the current study.

Answer: D is not appropriate for the results section, as it suggests a direction for future research rather than reporting on the current study's findings. This would be more appropriate for the conclusion or discussion section.

Question 12

In which section of a research article is a reader most likely to find suggestions for possible practical applications of the research and for future research on the topic?
A)The introduction
B)The method section
C)The results section
D)The discussion section

Accepted Answer

The discussion section is where the researchers typically provide suggestions for practical applications of their findings and propose ideas for future research in the field. This section is also where the researchers often contextualize their results in relation to previous research and draw conclusions about the implications of their findings.

Question 13

Juan is writing a section of a research report that describes who participated in the research along with a description of how the study was conducted. Juan is most likely to be writing the _____ section of the research report.
A)introduction
B)method
C)results
D)discussion

Accepted Answer

The method section of a research report typically includes a description of the study participants and how the study was conducted. The introduction provides background information, the results report the findings, and the discussion analyzes and interprets the results.

Question 14

Which one of the following statements would be appropriate for the discussion section of a research report?
A)The present findings suggest that evaluation of the seriousness of an alcohol-related crash may be influenced by the severity of the injuries received by the victim.
B)The participants read an account of an alcohol-related crash in which a victim received mild or severe injuries.
C)The participants were asked if they mostly drink coffee and drive or if they drink alcohol and drive.
D)The average age of participants in the research was 18.7 years.

Accepted Answer

The statement A is appropriate for the discussion section as it presents a conclusion based on the findings of the research. The discussion section is intended to explain the meaning of the results and provide a context for the findings, which statement A does. Statements B, C, and D are better suited for the methodology or results sections.

Question 15

Which section of a research article includes a description of exactly how the study was designed and conducted?
A)The introduction
B)The method section
C)The results section
D)The discussion section

Accepted Answer

The method section of a research article provides a detailed account of the study's design, measures, participants, and procedures. It is also sometimes referred to as the "methods" or "methodology" section.

Question 16

In which section of the research report would a researcher describe the practical application of an experiment's results?
A)The introduction
B)The method section
C)The results section
D)The discussion section

Accepted Answer

The discussion section is where a researcher would typically describe the practical implications of an experiment's results, including practical applications or recommendations for future research. The introduction sets the stage for the study, the method section outlines how the research was conducted, and the results section presents the findings of the study.

Question 17

Kathy is writing a section of a research report in which she explains the possible reasons for results in her study and suggestions for practical applications of the research and future research ideas. Kathy is most likely to be writing the _____ section.
A)introduction
B)method
C)results
D)discussion

Accepted Answer

The discussion section of a research report typically includes a discussion of the possible reasons for the study results and suggestions for practical applications and future research ideas. The introduction section introduces the research question and context, the method section describes the study design and procedures, and the results section presents the findings of the study.

Question 18

In which section of a research article would a reader find a description of what was done in the past and why the present study is being conducted?
A)The abstract
B)The introduction
C)The method section
D)The results section

Accepted Answer

The introduction typically includes a literature review that describes what has been done in the past, and why the present study is being conducted in light of that previous research.

Quiz 2: Where to Start

Victor is writing a section of a research report that shows how past research and theory are connected to the current research problem and expected results. Victor is most likely writing the _____ section of the research report.

Which one of the following statements would be appropriate for the method section of a research report?

Which of the following statements is true of Google Scholar?

Which section of a research article is most likely to include the specific expectations of a researcher as formal hypotheses?

In which section of a research article does a researcher review the research from various perspectives, give all possible explanations for the results, and elaborate on why one explanation is superior to another?

In which section of a research article would a researcher present the findings using statistical language?

Which of the following is included in the method section of a research report?

Google Scholar is a specialized search engine that allows one to _____.

Which section of a research article summarizes the hypothesis, the procedure, conclusions, and discussion usually in 120 words or less?

In which section of a research article would a reader find a summary of the entire project?

Which one of the following statements would be appropriate for the results section of a research report?

In which section of a research article is a reader most likely to find suggestions for possible practical applications of the research and for future research on the topic?

Juan is writing a section of a research report that describes who participated in the research along with a description of how the study was conducted. Juan is most likely to be writing the _____ section of the research report.

Which one of the following statements would be appropriate for the discussion section of a research report?

Which section of a research article includes a description of exactly how the study was designed and conducted?

In which section of the research report would a researcher describe the practical application of an experiment's results?

Kathy is writing a section of a research report in which she explains the possible reasons for results in her study and suggestions for practical applications of the research and future research ideas. Kathy is most likely to be writing the _____ section.

In which section of a research article would a reader find a description of what was done in the past and why the present study is being conducted?