Question 1

Based on recommendations from the Allens,encouraging your teenager to engage in service learning opportunities falls under the suggestion to
A)provide adolescents with opportunities to be contributors.
B)give candid,quality feedback to adolescents.
C)create positive adult connections with adolescents.
D)challenge adolescents to become more competent.

Accepted Answer

The recommendation to encourage teenagers to engage in service learning opportunities is in line with the suggestion to provide adolescents with opportunities to be contributors. Service learning allows teenagers to contribute to their communities and develop a sense of purpose and value in their contributions.

Question 2

Based on recommendations from Joseph and Claudia Allen,inviting your teenager to join in an adult community social gathering and helping her to join in adult conversations falls under the suggestion to
A)provide adolescents with opportunities to be contributors.
B)give candid,quality feedback to adolescents.
C)create positive adult connections with adolescents.
D)challenge adolescents to become more competent.

Accepted Answer

C

Question 3

Approximately what percentage of U.S.15-year-olds reported having a meaningful relationship outside of their family with a caring adult that helped them to succeed?
A)5 percent
B)20 percent
C)50 percent
D)75 percent

Accepted Answer

According to a 2013 survey by the Search Institute, only about 20 percent of U.S. 15-year-olds reported having a meaningful relationship outside of their family with a caring adult that helped them to succeed.

Question 4

Which of the following is NOT an aspect associated with a strong relationship between a caring adult and a teenager?
A)The teen feels respected.
B)The teen feels he or she matters to the adult.
C)The adult is paid to spend time with the teen.
D)The adult is a resource in the life of the teen.

Accepted Answer

The fact that the adult is paid to spend time with the teen implies a professional or contractual relationship, rather than a relationship based on mutual care and respect. Genuine caring relationships between adults and teens are built on trust, respect, and a sense of importance and connection, rather than on financial incentives or obligations.

Question 5

Which of the following BEST reflects the storm-and-stress portrayal of adolescence?
A)Adolescence is essentially a period of conflicts and mood swings.
B)Adolescence is characterized by a reduced ability to cope with life's stresses.
C)Adolescence essentially involves a growth in self-expression and awareness of the social space.
D)Adolescence has the potential for positive outcomes if positive social contexts are present.

Accepted Answer

The storm-and-stress portrayal of adolescence emphasizes the turbulence of this period, including conflicts with authority figures, mood swings and emotional instability. This is captured in option A. Option B suggests a lack of coping ability which is not a direct feature of the storm-and-stress experience. Option C is more aligned with the view that sees adolescence as a period of growth and exploration. While option D is a valid point, it does not fully capture the storm-and-stress portrayal of adolescence.

Question 6

Based on recommendations from the Allens,asking your teenager to create her own three-month budget to manage her allowance money before giving her the money falls under the suggestion to
A)provide adolescents with opportunities to be contributors.
B)give candid,quality feedback to adolescents.
C)create positive adult connections with adolescents.
D)challenge adolescents to become more competent.

Accepted Answer

Asking your teenager to create her own budget challenges her to become more competent in managing her allowance money.

Question 7

Which of the following pubertal changes in boys would typically occur first?
A)first ejaculation
B)height spurt
C)growth of pubic hair
D)increase in penis and testicle size

Accepted Answer

The increase in penis and testicle size is typically one of the first pubertal changes in boys, marking the onset of puberty.

Question 8

The brain-neuroendocrine process that occurs primarily in early adolescence and involves rapid physical changes in height,weight,and sexual maturation is called
A)puberty.
B)adolescence.
C)a growth spurt.
D)menarche.

Accepted Answer

Puberty is the brain-neuroendocrine process that leads to rapid physical changes, including growth spurts and sexual maturation, which typically occur in early adolescence. Option B (adolescence) refers to the broader developmental period spanning from approximately 10-12 years to early adulthood, while option D (menarche) specifically refers to the onset of menstruation in girls, which is a part of the pubertal process but not inclusive of all the physical changes that occur during puberty. Option C (a growth spurt) is a part of the pubertal process but does not encompass the full range of physical and hormonal changes that occur.

Question 9

The socioemotional changes associated with adolescence involve
A)an increased sense of dependence on parents and family.
B)increased mood swings.
C)decreased intimacy in friendships and romantic relationships.
D)reduced conflict and a greater sense of agreement and understanding with parents.

Accepted Answer

Adolescence is characterized by increased mood swings due to hormonal changes and the challenges of navigating new experiences and relationships.

Answer: C 
 Adolescents often experience changes in their friendships and romantic relationships, including decreased intimacy as they take steps towards independence and autonomy.

Neither A nor D are accurate choices. Adolescents often experience a desire for independence and may challenge their dependence on parents and family, leading to conflicts and tensions. While some adolescents may experience increased communication and understanding with their parents, this is not a universal experience.

Question 10

Which of the following pubertal changes in girls would typically occur latest?
A)menarche
B)breast enlargement
C)height spurt
D)growth of pubic hair

Accepted Answer

Menarche, or the onset of menstruation, typically occurs later in puberty for girls compared to the other listed changes. Breast enlargement usually starts around age 8-13, followed by the growth of pubic hair around age 10-14, and the height spurt around age 9-14. Menarche typically occurs around age 12-13, but can sometimes occur as early as age 8 or as late as age 15.

Question 11

Which of the following is TRUE with regard to puberty?
A)Puberty and adolescence are identical terms used to refer to a single and sudden incident that characterizes the biological component of adulthood.
B)Adolescence ends long after puberty does.
C)Puberty is a period of rapid physical maturation involving hormonal and bodily changes that occur primarily in early adolescence.
D)The beginning and end of puberty can be specified clearly.

Accepted Answer

Puberty is a period of rapid physical maturation involving hormonal and bodily changes that occur primarily in early adolescence. This distinguishes puberty from adolescence which is a longer process that involves cognitive, social, and emotional changes as well.

Answer: B
 Adolescence is a longer process that extends beyond puberty and involves cognitive, social, and emotional development. While puberty generally occurs in early adolescence, adolescence extends until the late teens or early twenties.

Answer: D
 The beginning and end of puberty are not always clear-cut as they depend on individual variations in growth and development. However, there are certain biological markers such as the onset of menstruation or the growth of pubic hair that can be used to indicate the start of puberty.

Question 12

________ refers to a girl's first menstruation.
A)Adrenarche
B)Menarche
C)Menopause
D)Gonadarche

Accepted Answer

Menarche specifically refers to a girl's first menstruation. Adrenarche is the onset of adrenal gland activity leading to the development of traits such as pubic and underarm hair, but not necessarily menstruation. Menopause is the cessation of menstruation later in life. Gonadarche marks the onset of puberty and the maturation of reproductive organs but does not specifically refer to the onset of menstruation.

Question 13

The transition from adolescence to adulthood has recently been referred to as
A)precocious adolescence.
B)emerging adulthood.
C)precocious puberty.
D)young adulthood.

Accepted Answer

The term "emerging adulthood" has gained popularity in recent years to describe the period of transition from adolescence to young adulthood. It encompasses the ages of 18 to 25 and is defined by new experiences such as pursuing higher education, navigating the workforce, forming intimate relationships, and exploring identity and independence. The term acknowledges that this stage is distinct from both adolescence and young adulthood, with unique challenges, opportunities, and developmental tasks. A is incorrect because precocious adolescence refers to early onset of puberty or sexual development, whereas B refers to a broader developmental stage. C is incorrect because precocious puberty specifically refers to early onset of puberty, not the larger developmental transition. D is too broad and does not capture the unique features of this developmental stage.

Question 14

According to Arnett,which of the following is among the five key features that characterize individuals who are in the phase of emerging adulthood?
A)exploration of one's identity in relation to love
B)stability in the occupational sphere of one's life
C)focus on raising a family and looking after aging parents
D)identification of oneself as a fully functioning adult

Accepted Answer

Arnett includes the exploration of one's identity in relation to love as one of the five key features that characterize individuals who are in the phase of emerging adulthood. Option B is incorrect as stability in the occupational sphere may be a goal but it is not a defining feature of this developmental period. Option C is incorrect as individuals in emerging adulthood are typically not yet focused on raising a family or caring for aging parents. Option D is incorrect as the identification of oneself as a fully functioning adult typically does not occur until later in adulthood.

Question 15

Which of the following has a greater influence on the life trajectory of adolescents today than it likely would have several decades ago?
A)ethnicity
B)gender
C)socioeconomic factors
D)lifestyle options through technology

Accepted Answer

Technology now offers a host of lifestyle options for adolescents, from social media to online gaming, which can significantly impact their life trajectory in terms of social connections, academic performance, and career aspirations. These options were not available several decades ago and have become increasingly prevalent in recent years. While ethnicity, gender, and socioeconomic factors continue to exert a significant influence on adolescent development, their impact has remained relatively constant over time.

Question 16

Which of the following aspects of adolescence were emphasized by G.Stanley Hall?
A)strengths of youth
B)conflict and mood swings of youth
C)desirable developmental trajectories of youth
D)domain-specific competencies of youth

Accepted Answer

G.Stanley Hall emphasized the conflict and mood swings of youth, referring to adolescence as a time of "storm and stress."

Question 17

Which of the following is TRUE with regard to emerging adulthood?
A)Emerging adulthood and adolescence refer to the identical stage of life.
B)Emerging adulthood is categorized as the lifespan between 20 and 40 years.
C)Experimentation and exploration characterize the emerging adulthood stage of life.
D)This stage is marked by a lack of possibilities to alter the course of one's life.

Accepted Answer

Emerging adulthood is a distinct stage of life that typically spans from around age 18 to 25 or later. This stage is marked by exploration, experimentation, and trying out various roles and identities before settling into adult responsibilities. This period is characterized by a sense of opportunity, a feeling that life is full of possibilities, and a growing sense of autonomy and independence.

Question 18

The cognitive changes associated with adolescence involve
A)increased concrete thinking.
B)decreased logical and rational thinking.
C)increased egocentric and idealistic thinking.
D)decreased abstract thinking and decision making.

Accepted Answer

During adolescence, individuals often experience increased egocentric and idealistic thinking as they develop more advanced cognitive abilities, such as abstract reasoning and hypothetical thinking.

Question 19

Based on recommendations from Joseph and Claudia Allen,telling your teenager to clean his room again because he did a legitimately poor job due to minimal effort the first time falls under the suggestion to
A)provide adolescents with opportunities to be contributors.
B)give candid,quality feedback to adolescents.
C)create positive adult connections with adolescents.
D)challenge adolescents to become more competent.

Accepted Answer

Giving candid, quality feedback to adolescents is important in helping them improve and become more responsible. By letting them know that their first attempt was poor due to minimal effort, it shows them that you expect more from them and encourages them to try harder next time. This builds their competence and helps prepare them for adulthood.

Question 20

Who proposed the "storm and stress" view of adolescence?
A)Charles Darwin
B)Jacqueline Lerner
C)G.Stanley Hall
D)B.F.Skinner

Accepted Answer

G. Stanley Hall proposed the "storm and stress" view of adolescence. This view suggested that adolescence is a period of emotional turmoil and conflict with parents and society, characterized by mood swings, rebellion, and risk-taking behavior.

Quiz 14: Physical Development in Adolescence

Based on recommendations from the Allens,encouraging your teenager to engage in service learning opportunities falls under the suggestion to

Based on recommendations from Joseph and Claudia Allen,inviting your teenager to join in an adult community social gathering and helping her to join in adult conversations falls under the suggestion to

Approximately what percentage of U.S.15-year-olds reported having a meaningful relationship outside of their family with a caring adult that helped them to succeed?

Which of the following is NOT an aspect associated with a strong relationship between a caring adult and a teenager?

Which of the following BEST reflects the storm-and-stress portrayal of adolescence?

Based on recommendations from the Allens,asking your teenager to create her own three-month budget to manage her allowance money before giving her the money falls under the suggestion to

Which of the following pubertal changes in boys would typically occur first?

The brain-neuroendocrine process that occurs primarily in early adolescence and involves rapid physical changes in height,weight,and sexual maturation is called

The socioemotional changes associated with adolescence involve

Which of the following pubertal changes in girls would typically occur latest?

Which of the following is TRUE with regard to puberty?

________ refers to a girl's first menstruation.

The transition from adolescence to adulthood has recently been referred to as

According to Arnett,which of the following is among the five key features that characterize individuals who are in the phase of emerging adulthood?

Which of the following has a greater influence on the life trajectory of adolescents today than it likely would have several decades ago?

Which of the following aspects of adolescence were emphasized by G.Stanley Hall?

Which of the following is TRUE with regard to emerging adulthood?

The cognitive changes associated with adolescence involve

Based on recommendations from Joseph and Claudia Allen,telling your teenager to clean his room again because he did a legitimately poor job due to minimal effort the first time falls under the suggestion to

Who proposed the "storm and stress" view of adolescence?