Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a true statement about physical attractiveness?
A)Positive social interactions increase our estimation of other's physical attractiveness.
B)Physical appearance is not a strong factor for long-term maintenance attraction.
C)Physical appearance is a form of non-verbal communication.
D)Physical appearance is a strong factor for long-term maintenance attraction.

Accepted Answer

Physical appearance is generally considered a strong factor in initial attraction, but not necessarily for long-term maintenance of a relationship, where factors like emotional connection and compatibility become more important.

Question 2

Which element of interpersonal attraction is most important for initial attraction than for maintenance attraction?
A)reciprocation of liking
B)relationship potential
C)physical attraction
D)similarity

Accepted Answer

Physical attraction is often cited as the most important factor in initial attraction, as it is the first thing people notice about each other. However, while physical attraction remains important in the maintenance of a relationship, it is often less crucial than other factors such as similarity and reciprocity of liking.

Question 3

We like people who like us. This is called ________.
A)similarity.
B)reciprocation of liking.
C)short-term initial attraction.
D)POV

Accepted Answer

Reciprocation of liking refers to the idea that we tend to like people who also like us. This can create a positive feedback loop where our liking for someone increases as we perceive that they like us more.

Question 4

The adage "opposites attract" indicates our attraction to someone with
A)complementary needs.
B)relationship potential.
C)reciprocation of liking.
D)charisma

Accepted Answer

The term "opposites" suggests a difference between two individuals, but this can actually create a complementary relationship where each person's needs are fulfilled by the other. For example, one person may be more outgoing and social, while the other is more introverted and enjoys quiet nights at home. This can create a balance in the relationship where each person's needs are met, rather than both individuals having the same personality traits and potentially causing conflict.

Question 5

In terms of power, a relationship is complementary when
A)both partners want power in the relationship.
B)power shifts from one partner to the other.
C)one partner willingly hands over power to the other.
D)neither partner is willing to assume responsibility for power.

Accepted Answer

In a complementary relationship, one partner willingly hands over power to the other. This creates a balance and allows both partners to feel respected and valued in the relationship. It is not about both partners wanting power, power constantly shifting, or neither partner taking responsibility for power.

Question 6

In a/an ________ relationship, one partner has a greater need for the other to meet his or her needs.
A)dependent
B)interdependent
C)symmetric
D)complementary

Accepted Answer

A dependent relationship is characterized by one partner relying heavily on the other to fulfill their needs, while the other partner may not have the same level of dependence on the first partner.

Question 7

The non-verbal cues that allow us to assess relationship potential are
A)POV.
B)short term initial attraction.
C)physical appearance.
D)proximity.

Accepted Answer

Physical appearance, such as facial symmetry, body shape, and grooming, can indicate information about health, genetic fitness, and social status, which are important factors in assessing potential mates. Non-verbal cues such as eye contact, smiling, and posture can also provide insight into confidence, friendliness, and emotional stability, which are important traits in maintaining a successful relationship. While POV, short term initial attraction, and proximity may play a role in evaluating potential partners, physical appearance is a more reliable and consistent metric.

Question 8

When one partner in a relationship has more power than the other, the relationship is
A)parallel.
B)complementary.
C)symmetrical.
D)equal.

Accepted Answer

When one partner in a relationship has more power than the other, the relationship is complementary because the two partners have complementary roles and rely on each other for their needs.

Question 9

According to the complementary needs element of interpersonal attraction, if you have a high need to control and make decisions and little respect for other's decision making, you will be more compatible
A)with someone who needs to take control.
B)with someone who wants others to make decisions for him or her.
C)with someone who has similar needs to your needs.
D)with someone who needs to take responsibility.

Accepted Answer

The complementary needs theory of interpersonal attraction suggests that individuals are attracted to others whose needs differ from their own in ways that complement their own needs. Therefore, if you have a high need to control and make decisions and little respect for others' decision-making, you would be more compatible with someone who prefers others to make decisions for them, as this complements your need for control.

Question 10

If people are ________ they display a blend of enthusiasm, trustworthiness, competence, and power.
A)physically attractive
B)knowledgeable
C)similar
D)credible

Accepted Answer

The combination of enthusiasm, trustworthiness, competence, and power defines credibility. Therefore, if people are credible, they will display these traits.

Question 11

Which of the following is NOT a principle of interpersonal power?
A)Power exists in all relationships.
B)Both partners in a relationship have some degree of power.
C)Power is circumstantial.
D)Power is always unbalanced in a relationship.

Accepted Answer

The statement "power is always unbalanced in a relationship" is not a principle of interpersonal power. While power imbalances are common in relationships, it is not a universal truth that power is always unbalanced.

Question 12

What accounts for the friendships of randomly selected roommates is
A)proximity.
B)similarity.
C)complementary needs.
D)physical appearance.

Accepted Answer

Proximity refers to the fact that random assignment of roommates often results in them being in close physical proximity to each other, which increases the likelihood of interaction and the development of a friendship. Similarity and complementary needs may also play a role, but proximity is the most significant factor in this scenario. Physical appearance is unlikely to be a significant factor in determining friendships in this context.

Question 13

Steven and Sean have been friends for a long time, but it is clear than Steven likes to be in charge and Sean prefers to go along.Which of the following factors is at work?
A)complementary needs
B)similarities
C)self disclosure and reciprocation of liking
D)credibility, competence, and intelligence

Accepted Answer

Complementary needs refer to individuals seeking out relationships with those who possess qualities that complement their own, such as a need for control and a preference for going along. Therefore, Steven and Sean's dynamic likely reflects complementary needs.

Question 14

The ability to get another person to do what you want is
A)interpersonal power.
B)interpersonal intimacy.
C)interpersonal communication.
D)interpersonal trust.

Accepted Answer

The ability to get another person to do what you want is often referred to as interpersonal power. This can come in various forms such as reward power, coercive power, legitimate power, referent power, and expert power.

Question 15

Relational stability occurs when
A)one partner becomes submissive.
B)one partner becomes dominant.
C)partners reach an agreement about power in the relationship.
D)the power has been removed from the relationship.

Accepted Answer

Relational stability occurs when partners reach an agreement about power in the relationship. This means that neither partner is excessively dominant or submissive, and they have a mutual understanding of how power is distributed in their relationship. This creates a sense of balance and stability, which is essential for a healthy and successful relationship. Option A and B are incorrect because having one partner be submissive or dominant does not lead to relational stability. Option D is incorrect because removing power from the relationship can create instability, as power dynamics are a natural part of any relationship.

Question 16

What two factors affect short-term initial attraction?
A)physical appearance and smell
B)proximity and smell
C)proximity and physical appearance
D)physical appearance and mental acuity

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that physical appearance and proximity are the two primary factors that affect short-term initial attraction. While smell may play a role in attraction, it is generally considered to be a less significant factor. Mental acuity has not been found to have a significant impact on short-term initial attraction.

Question 17

In a/an ________ relationship, each partner has a similar amount of power over the other.
A)dependent
B)interdependent
C)symmetric
D)complementary

Accepted Answer

The answer of In a/an ________ relationship, each partner has...

Question 18

Attitude similarity is
A)more important in short-term initial attraction than long-term maintenance attraction.
B)more important in long-term maintenance attraction than short-term initial attraction.
C)crucial for reciprocation of liking.
D)important for proximity.

Accepted Answer

Attitude similarity is more important in long-term maintenance attraction because shared values and beliefs contribute to a stable and enduring relationship over time.

Question 19

________ is the quality that promotes attraction because of being in a position to communicate easily.
A)POV
B)Proximity
C)Short-term initial attraction
D)Physical appearance

Accepted Answer

Proximity refers to the physical proximity or closeness between two individuals, which makes it easier to communicate and interact. This can increase the likelihood of attraction between them.

Question 20

Regardless of the type of relationship, ________ and ________ were among the most desirable qualities in a partner.
A)expressiveness , openness
B)physical appearance, openness
C)proximity, physical appearance
D)reciprocation of liking, physical appearance

Accepted Answer

Expressiveness and openness are valuable qualities in any relationship, whether it be romantic, platonic, or professional. These traits foster communication and a sense of trust and honesty between partners, leading to healthier and more fulfilling relationships. Physical appearance, proximity, and reciprocation of liking are certainly important factors in some relationships, but they do not necessarily guarantee a successful or long-lasting partnership.

Quiz 9: Understanding Interpersonal Relationships

Which of the following is NOT a true statement about physical attractiveness?

Which element of interpersonal attraction is most important for initial attraction than for maintenance attraction?

We like people who like us. This is called ________.

The adage "opposites attract" indicates our attraction to someone with

In terms of power, a relationship is complementary when

In a/an ________ relationship, one partner has a greater need for the other to meet his or her needs.

The non-verbal cues that allow us to assess relationship potential are

When one partner in a relationship has more power than the other, the relationship is

According to the complementary needs element of interpersonal attraction, if you have a high need to control and make decisions and little respect for other's decision making, you will be more compatible

If people are ________ they display a blend of enthusiasm, trustworthiness, competence, and power.

Which of the following is NOT a principle of interpersonal power?

What accounts for the friendships of randomly selected roommates is

Steven and Sean have been friends for a long time, but it is clear than Steven likes to be in charge and Sean prefers to go along.Which of the following factors is at work?

The ability to get another person to do what you want is

Relational stability occurs when

What two factors affect short-term initial attraction?

In a/an ________ relationship, each partner has a similar amount of power over the other.

Attitude similarity is

________ is the quality that promotes attraction because of being in a position to communicate easily.

Regardless of the type of relationship, and were among the most desirable qualities in a partner.