Question 1

A nation is
A) a group of people who share a common history,language,and set of customs or lifestyle.
B) any group of people living within a particular state's borders.
C) one of the legal criteria for a state.
D) the same thing as a state.

Accepted Answer

A nation is a community of people who share a common history, language, and set of customs or lifestyle. It can be a group of people within a state's borders or it can span multiple states. However, a nation does not necessarily have to be a state or have political power.

Question 2

The unification of Italy and Germany in the nineteenth century was propelled by the belief that
A) nation-states should not exist.
B) groups should not pursue national self-determination.
C) nations should form their own states.
D) nations and states should be separate.

Accepted Answer

The unification of Italy and Germany in the nineteenth century was driven by the idea that nations should form their own states. Italian and German nationalists believed that their respective ethnic groups deserved their own independent states instead of being ruled by foreign powers. This desire for national self-determination was a significant factor in the emergence of unified Italy and Germany.

Question 3

Different states with different cultures have different styles of negotiating.

Accepted Answer

Yes, different states have their own unique set of values and norms which shape their negotiating styles. For example, people from New York may have a more aggressive and direct style, while people from California may have a more laid-back and collaborative approach.

Question 4

For a state's policy to have "credibility," which of the following must be the case?
A) The state must have both the incentive and the ability to act using that policy.
B) The state must have the ability,but not necessarily the incentive,to act using that policy.
C) The state must be engaged diplomatically with the target of that policy.
D) The state must have more power than the target of that policy.

Accepted Answer

In order for a state's policy to have credibility, the state must have both the incentive (motivation to act) and the ability (capacity to act) using that policy. Without either one of these factors, the policy may not be seen as credible or effective. Diplomatic engagement or power dynamics may also play a role, but the presence of incentives and abilities are essential for credibility.

Question 5

Some states are currently contested.

Accepted Answer

There are currently some states that are being contested in the United States, particularly during the presidential elections.

Question 6

While ethnonationalist movements challenge the state,they have never been labeled as terrorists because of the legitimacy of their claims.

Accepted Answer

Even if an ethnonationalist movement has legitimate claims, they could still be labeled as terrorists if they engage in violent or destructive tactics to further their cause. Acts of terrorism are defined by the use of violence or intimidation in pursuit of political aims, regardless of the legitimacy of those aims.

Question 7

Positive engagement with other states is used only in diplomatic statecraft; it is not used in economic statecraft.

Accepted Answer

Positive engagement with other states can also be used in economic statecraft, such as through trade agreements and investment partnerships.

Question 8

According to the rational model of decision making,foreign policy decisions result from members of the government rationally following their standard operating procedures.

Accepted Answer

The rational model of decision making assumes that decision makers have access to all necessary information, are able to evaluate all possible options, and make decisions based on their preferences and the expected outcomes. However, in reality, foreign policy decisions are often influenced by external factors such as public opinion, interest groups, and personal biases, which can deviate from standard operating procedures.

Question 9

Which of the following is required for an entity to be considered a state?
A) It must be diplomatically recognized by other states.
B) It must have a population greater than 1 million people.
C) Its people must share a common history.
D) Its people must be considered a "nation."

Accepted Answer

Diplomatic recognition by other states is a critical factor in determining statehood according to international law. Population size, shared history, and being a "nation" are not strict criteria for statehood.

Question 10

The referendum for independence held in the Kurdish region of Iraq in 2017 is an illustration of
A) cultural relativism.
B) a demand for national self-determination.
C) the norm of R2P.
D) compellence.

Accepted Answer

The referendum for independence held in the Kurdish region of Iraq in 2017 was a demand for national self-determination by the Kurdish people. They sought to create an independent Kurdish state in the region, separate from Iraq. The referendum was not based on cultural relativism, norm of R2P, or compellence.

Question 11

"National self-determination" is
A) the idea that states should respect other cultures.
B) the idea that only certain cultures can make up a state.
C) the idea that people of the same nation have the right to determine how and under what conditions they should live.
D) the idea that the state defines what makes up a nation.

Accepted Answer

National self-determination is the idea that people of the same nation have the right to determine how and under what conditions they should live. It is the right of a group of people to have their own independent state and make decisions for themselves without input from a larger governing body. It is not limited to specific cultures or determined by the state, but rather focuses on the collective will of a people to govern themselves.

Question 12

As long as a state has the ability to carry out a threat,that threat is credible even if the state does not have the incentive to do so.

Accepted Answer

A threat is considered credible not just by the ability to carry it out, but also by the willingness or incentive to do so. Without a clear incentive, the threat may be perceived as empty or bluffing.

Question 13

The set of strategies a state can take vis-à-vis other states is known as
A) compellence.
B) public diplomacy.
C) statecraft.
D) engagement.

Accepted Answer

Statecraft refers to the methods and strategies used by a state to achieve its goals in relation to other states. It encompasses a range of tactics, including diplomacy, military force, economic sanctions, and public relations. Compellence, public diplomacy, and engagement are all specific strategies or tools that may be used as part of a state's overall approach to statecraft, but they do not encompass the full range of options that fall under the heading of statecraft.

Question 14

According to the bureaucratic politics model of decision making,foreign policy decisions are made through negotiations among members of the government that represent different interests.

Accepted Answer

The bureaucratic politics model focuses on how different government agencies and individuals with varying interests and agendas negotiate and compete to shape foreign policy decisions.

Question 15

Traditional diplomacy refers to
A) track-two diplomacy,but not public diplomacy.
B) actions states take to influence other states through economic statecraft and the use of force.
C) public diplomacy,but not track-two diplomacy.
D) actions states take to influence other states through negotiations.

Accepted Answer

Traditional diplomacy refers to actions states take to influence other states through negotiations. This includes activities such as bilateral and multilateral negotiations, the establishment and operation of embassies and consulates, and diplomatic communication and dialogue.

Question 16

Many states are failing to control transnational crimes such as smuggling,counterfeiting,and money laundering,threatening their sovereignty.

Accepted Answer

Transnational crimes involve crossing national borders and can be difficult for individual states to control on their own. Many countries have struggled to effectively address issues like smuggling, counterfeiting, and money laundering, which can generate significant profits for criminal organizations and threaten national security and sovereignty. Therefore, the statement is true.

Question 17

Which of the following is a nation that does not have its own state?
A) United States
B) Danes
C) Ottoman Empire
D) Kurds

Accepted Answer

Kurds are a distinct ethnic group without their own state, despite their long history and shared culture and language. The United States and Ottoman Empire are both examples of nations that have states, while Danes are a nationality within the state of Denmark.

Question 18

A state is a group of people who share a common set of characteristics,such as a common language or culture,while a nation is a geographically defined entity with a stable population and a government diplomatically recognized by others.

Accepted Answer

This statement is incorrect. The definitions of state and nation are actually reversed. A nation is a group of people who share a common set of characteristics or cultural identity, while a state is a geographically defined entity with a stable population and a government diplomatically recognized by others.

Question 19

All of the states that fulfill the four criteria of statehood are recognized as states in the international system.

Accepted Answer

Not all entities that fulfill the four criteria of statehood (a permanent population, a defined territory, government, and capacity to enter into relations with other states) are universally recognized as states in the international system due to political reasons. For example, Taiwan meets these criteria but is not universally recognized due to political pressures from China.

Question 20

In a nation-state,
A) there is a congruence between state and nation.
B) the state encompasses many nations.
C) the nation occupies many states.
D) the country is composed of a number of smaller areas coordinated together by the central government.

Accepted Answer

In a nation-state, there is a congruence between the state and the nation. This means that the state and the nation share the same borders and the people within these borders feel a sense of shared identity and belonging.

Quiz 5: The State

A nation is

The unification of Italy and Germany in the nineteenth century was propelled by the belief that

Different states with different cultures have different styles of negotiating.

For a state's policy to have "credibility," which of the following must be the case?

Some states are currently contested.

While ethnonationalist movements challenge the state,they have never been labeled as terrorists because of the legitimacy of their claims.

Positive engagement with other states is used only in diplomatic statecraft; it is not used in economic statecraft.

According to the rational model of decision making,foreign policy decisions result from members of the government rationally following their standard operating procedures.

Which of the following is required for an entity to be considered a state?

The referendum for independence held in the Kurdish region of Iraq in 2017 is an illustration of

"National self-determination" is

As long as a state has the ability to carry out a threat,that threat is credible even if the state does not have the incentive to do so.

The set of strategies a state can take vis-à-vis other states is known as

According to the bureaucratic politics model of decision making,foreign policy decisions are made through negotiations among members of the government that represent different interests.

Traditional diplomacy refers to

Many states are failing to control transnational crimes such as smuggling,counterfeiting,and money laundering,threatening their sovereignty.

Which of the following is a nation that does not have its own state?

A state is a group of people who share a common set of characteristics,such as a common language or culture,while a nation is a geographically defined entity with a stable population and a government diplomatically recognized by others.

All of the states that fulfill the four criteria of statehood are recognized as states in the international system.

In a nation-state,