Which of the following statements best describes classical conditioning?
A)It is a form of associative learning in which the consequences of a behavior change the probability of the behavior's occurrence.
B)It is a learning process in which a neutral stimulus becomes associated with an innately meaningful stimulus and acquires the capacity to elicit a similar response.
C)It is a form of problem solving in which the organism develops a sudden insight into or understanding of a problem's solution.
D)It is a form of learning that occurs through observing and imitating another's behavior.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Classical conditioning involves pairing an unconditional stimulus (UCS), which naturally leads to a certain response, with a neutral stimulus (NS) to eventually produce a conditioned response (CR). For example, ringing a bell (NS) before feeding a dog (UCS) will eventually cause the dog to salivate (CR) at just the sound of the bell, even without the presence of food. This is also known as Pavlovian conditioning, named after the Russian physiologist who discovered it.

Which of the Following Statements Best Describes Classical Conditioning