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Computing
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Decision Support and Business Intelligence
Quiz 5: Data Mining for Business Intelligence
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Question 41
Short Answer
With ________,a fixed number of instances from the original data is sampled (with replacement)for training and the rest of the dataset is used for testing.This process is repeated as many times as desired.
Question 42
Short Answer
________ partitions a collection of things,such as objects and events stored in a dataset,into segments whose members share similar characteristics.
Question 43
Short Answer
The ________ algorithm is the most commonly used algorithm to discover association rules.
Question 44
Short Answer
________ data contains codes assigned to objects or events as labels that also represent the rank order among them; for example,credit score.
Question 45
Short Answer
________ data,also known as categorical data,contains both nominal and ordinal data.
Question 46
Short Answer
________ data contains measurements of simple codes assigned to objects as labels,such as marital status,but those labels are not measurements.
Question 47
Short Answer
Using existing and relevant data,data mining builds models to identify ________ among the attributes presented in the dataset.
Question 48
Short Answer
________ tells the nature of future occurrences of certain events based on what has happened in the past,such as predicting the winner of the Super Bowl or forecasting the absolute temperature of a particular day.
Question 49
Short Answer
________ measures the extent of uncertainty or randomness in a dataset.
Question 50
Short Answer
________ means that discovered patterns in a dataset hold true on new data with a sufficient degree of certainty.
Question 51
Short Answer
________ data can be readily represented by some sort of probability distribution.
Question 52
Short Answer
________ data mining finds patterns,associations,and other relationships hidden within datasets.It can uncover facts that an organization had not previously known or contemplated.
Question 53
Short Answer
Generally speaking,data mining tasks can be classified into three main categories: ________,association,and clustering.
Question 54
Short Answer
The ________ index has been used in economics to measure the diversity of a population.The same concept can be used to determine the purity of a specific class as a result of a decision to branch along a particular attribute or variable.
Question 55
Short Answer
________ data mining begins with a proposition by the user,who then seeks to validate the truthfulness of the proposition
Question 56
Short Answer
With ________ forecasting,the data are a series of values of the same variable that is captured and stored over time.These data are then used to develop models to extrapolate the future values of the same phenomenon.