Question 1

Identify the types of meaning dominance in language. Give examples of each to support your thinking.

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Question 2

Define inference as it applies to text processing. Write a sample narrative paragraph that includes examples of anaphoric inference, instrument inference, and causal inference. Identify and describe each occurrence.

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Question 3

Compare and contrast Skinner's and Chomsky's views on language acquisition. Give examples of each perspective to support your ideas.

Accepted Answer

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Question 4

Which term best reflects a musical composer who writes a film score in the key of E?
A) Prosody
B) Tonic
C) Heuristics
D) Entrainment

Accepted Answer

The term "tonic" refers to the primary pitch or chord of a musical composition, and is often used when discussing key signatures. If a composer is writing a film score in the key of E, then E is the tonic of the composition.

Question 5

Which of the following is a nonverbal component of communication?
A) Anaphoric inference
B) Causal inference
C) Theory of mind
D) Syntactic priming

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The answer of Which of the following is a nonverbal...

Question 6

If human speech is just an ongoing stream of sounds, how are computerized voice recognition systems able to function effectively? What "human" capabilities and qualities do they need to be programmed with? Give examples to support your thinking.

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Question 7

Dictionaries commonly list the multiple definitions of a particular word in a numbered list, with the first definition as #1, the next definition as #2, and so on. Which concept does this reflect?
A) Lexical priming
B) Object-relative construction
C) Meaning dominance
D) Positional inference

Accepted Answer

This reflects the concept of meaning dominance, where the most commonly used or primary meaning of a word is listed first, followed by secondary or less common meanings. The numbering system simply provides a way to distinguish between these different meanings.

Question 8

In the context of language, another term for "heuristics" is ________.
A) phrases
B) rules
C) meanings
D) turns

Accepted Answer

Heuristics refer to the mental shortcuts or rules of thumb that individuals use to process language. Therefore, another word for heuristics in the context of language would be rules. While phrases, meanings, and turns are all important aspects of language, they don't necessarily refer specifically to heuristics.

Question 9

Explain how language and music are both similar and different.

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Question 10

Which term best reflects the process of reading and understanding sentences in a story?
A) Dynamic
B) Rigid
C) Sequential
D) Conscious

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Question 11

Which of the following terms best describes the concept of entrainment?
A) Isolation
B) Similarity
C) Cooperation
D) Understanding

Accepted Answer

Entrainment refers to the phenomenon where two or more rhythmic systems synchronize with one another. The key factor is similarity between the systems, rather than isolation, cooperation, or understanding.

Question 12

Which of the following is NOT a factor in prosody?
A) Rhythm
B) Semantics
C) Sound
D) Structure

Accepted Answer

Prosody is the study of the rhythm, intonation, stress, and phoneme patterns used in speech. Semantics, which refers to the meaning of words and their relationships, is not a factor in prosody.

Question 13

If human speech is represented as a string of taffy on a candy-making assembly line, then what function does speech segmentation serve at the candy factory?
A) It mixes the taffy ingredients.
B) It adds flavors to the taffy.
C) It puts the taffy in packages.
D) It cuts the taffy into pieces.

Accepted Answer

Speech segmentation serves the purpose of cutting the continuous stream of speech into manageable units or words, just like how the taffy is cut into pieces in a candy factory.

Question 14

From the perspective of the listener, as a person speaks, each sentence often is characterized by ________ until the sentence is completed.
A) tonics
B) heuristics
C) entrainment
D) ambiguity

Accepted Answer

The sentence can often be characterized by ambiguity, meaning that the listener may not fully understand the meaning or intention of the speaker until the sentence is completed.

Question 15

Conversation is often described as a "give and take" that is generally more effective when people are "on the same page." Explain these concepts from the perspective of cognitive psychology. Provide examples to support your ideas.

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The answer of Conversation is often described as a "give...

Question 16

In written English, which punctuation mark has the most parsing power?
A) Hyphen
B) Exclamation point
C) Period
D) Comma

Accepted Answer

The comma has the most parsing power as it is used to separate clauses, items in a list, and to indicate pauses, thus playing a crucial role in sentence structure and meaning.

Quiz 11: Language

Identify the types of meaning dominance in language. Give examples of each to support your thinking.

Define inference as it applies to text processing. Write a sample narrative paragraph that includes examples of anaphoric inference, instrument inference, and causal inference. Identify and describe each occurrence.

Compare and contrast Skinner's and Chomsky's views on language acquisition. Give examples of each perspective to support your ideas.

Which term best reflects a musical composer who writes a film score in the key of E?

Which of the following is a nonverbal component of communication?

If human speech is just an ongoing stream of sounds, how are computerized voice recognition systems able to function effectively? What "human" capabilities and qualities do they need to be programmed with? Give examples to support your thinking.

Dictionaries commonly list the multiple definitions of a particular word in a numbered list, with the first definition as #1, the next definition as #2, and so on. Which concept does this reflect?

In the context of language, another term for "heuristics" is ________.

Explain how language and music are both similar and different.

Which term best reflects the process of reading and understanding sentences in a story?

Which of the following terms best describes the concept of entrainment?

Which of the following is NOT a factor in prosody?

If human speech is represented as a string of taffy on a candy-making assembly line, then what function does speech segmentation serve at the candy factory?

From the perspective of the listener, as a person speaks, each sentence often is characterized by ________ until the sentence is completed.

Conversation is often described as a "give and take" that is generally more effective when people are "on the same page." Explain these concepts from the perspective of cognitive psychology. Provide examples to support your ideas.

In written English, which punctuation mark has the most parsing power?