Question 1

The view known as the ____________________ views intelligence as a mental capacity that can be measured by analyzing performance on mental tests.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The view known as the ____________________ views...

Question 2

An intelligence test score of 85 or lower is an indication of an intellectual disability.

Accepted Answer

An intelligence test score of 85 is below average but not considered an indication of an intellectual disability. Intellectual disability is typically defined as an IQ score of approximately 70 or below.

Question 3

Binet and Simon found that whenever a child's mental age differed from his or her chronological age, the student had difficulty mastering the curriculum designed for his or her grade level.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Binet and Simon found that whenever a...

Question 4

According to L.L.Thurstone, intelligence should be conceptualized as seven primary mental abilities, which include verbal comprehension, verbal fluency, ____________________, spatial ability, memory, perceptual speed, and reasoning.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to L.L.Thurstone, intelligence should be conceptualized...

Question 5

The statistical procedure that groups together related items on tests by analyzing correlations among the test scores was developed by ____________________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The statistical procedure that groups together related...

Question 6

Steele and Aronson found that African Americans performed significantly better on a verbal test when they thought the test was measuring intelligence rather than general problem solving.

Accepted Answer

Steele and Aronson found that African Americans performed worse on a verbal test when they believed the test was measuring intelligence, due to the pressure of negative stereotypes (stereotype threat), compared to when they thought the test was measuring something else, like problem-solving skills.

Question 7

The word ____________________ means literally to measure the mind.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The word ____________________ means literally to measure...

Question 8

According to L.L.Thurstone, intelligence should be conceptualized as seven primary mental abilities, which include verbal comprehension, verbal fluency, ____________________, numerical ability, memory, perceptual speed, and reasoning.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to L.L.Thurstone, intelligence should be conceptualized...

Question 9

Because of the Flynn Effect, IQ tests are periodically "renormed," which means you now need to do "better" on a test, relative to how the test was scored in the past, in order to receive a given IQ score.

Accepted Answer

The Flynn Effect is a well-documented phenomenon of rising IQ scores over time due to improvements in environmental factors, such as nutrition and education. As a result, IQ tests are periodically renormed in order to keep the average score at 100 and maintain the validity of the test. This means that individuals must perform better on the test compared to previous test takers in order to receive the same IQ score.

Question 10

According to L.L.Thurstone, intelligence should be conceptualized as ____________________ primary mental abilities.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to L.L.Thurstone, intelligence should be conceptualized...

Question 11

The internal capacity that accounts for individual differences in mental test performance and enables us to adapt to an ever-changing environment is ____________________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The internal capacity that accounts for individual...

Question 12

Although positive correlations have been found between creativity and some measures of verbal intelligence, the correlations are generally low.

Accepted Answer

While there is a positive correlation between creativity and some measures of verbal intelligence, the correlation is generally low.

Question 13

Gifted students tend to get high scores on tests of social and personal adjustment.

Accepted Answer

Gifted students often exhibit advanced social and emotional development, leading to higher scores on tests of social and personal adjustment.

Question 14

For a creativity test to have a high degree of content validity, it should measure various kinds of creativity, such as artistic, verbal, mechanical, and mathematical creativity.

Accepted Answer

Content validity refers to the extent to which a test measures all aspects or dimensions of the construct being measured. Therefore, to have a high degree of content validity, a creativity test should measure various kinds of creativity.

Question 15

Spearman called the aspect of intelligence that underlies or contributes to performance on a variety of mental tests: ____________________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Spearman called the aspect of intelligence that...

Question 16

When tests are standardized, it means the testing, scoring, and interpretation procedures remain the same across different administrations of the test.

Accepted Answer

Standardization is a key aspect of testing and involves maintaining consistency in the testing process to ensure that scores are comparable across multiple administrations. This typically involves using the same testing materials, test administration procedures, scoring methods, and interpretation guidelines for all test-takers.

Question 17

Sternberg and Wagner found that the correlation between tacit knowledge and intelligence was significant with little variation across different cultural groups.

Accepted Answer

Sternberg and Wagner's research indicated that tacit knowledge, which is the practical know-how needed for success in specific endeavors, is relatively independent of general intelligence and varies significantly across different cultural contexts. This suggests that tacit knowledge is more about specific experiences and learning within a cultural setting rather than a universal cognitive ability tied closely to intelligence.

Question 18

The statistical procedure that groups together related items on tests by analyzing correlations among the test scores is ____________________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The statistical procedure that groups together related...

Question 19

Somewhere between the ages of 4 and 7, it is possible to obtain reliable assessments of IQ, and from that point onward, IQ scores tend to predict performance on later IQ tests reasonably well.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that IQ assessments administered between ages 4 and 7 can be reliable and that IQ scores obtained at this age can predict later performance on IQ tests. However, IQ scores can fluctuate throughout a person's life due to various factors such as education, experiences, and environmental factors.

Question 20

Spearman called the aspect of intelligence that is unique to a particular type of test: ____________________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Spearman called the aspect of intelligence that...

Quiz 10: Intelligence

The view known as the ____________________ views intelligence as a mental capacity that can be measured by analyzing performance on mental tests.

An intelligence test score of 85 or lower is an indication of an intellectual disability.

Binet and Simon found that whenever a child's mental age differed from his or her chronological age, the student had difficulty mastering the curriculum designed for his or her grade level.

According to L.L.Thurstone, intelligence should be conceptualized as seven primary mental abilities, which include verbal comprehension, verbal fluency, ____________________, spatial ability, memory, perceptual speed, and reasoning.

The statistical procedure that groups together related items on tests by analyzing correlations among the test scores was developed by ____________________.

Steele and Aronson found that African Americans performed significantly better on a verbal test when they thought the test was measuring intelligence rather than general problem solving.

The word ____________________ means literally to measure the mind.

According to L.L.Thurstone, intelligence should be conceptualized as seven primary mental abilities, which include verbal comprehension, verbal fluency, ____________________, numerical ability, memory, perceptual speed, and reasoning.

Because of the Flynn Effect, IQ tests are periodically "renormed," which means you now need to do "better" on a test, relative to how the test was scored in the past, in order to receive a given IQ score.

According to L.L.Thurstone, intelligence should be conceptualized as ____________________ primary mental abilities.

The internal capacity that accounts for individual differences in mental test performance and enables us to adapt to an ever-changing environment is ____________________.

Although positive correlations have been found between creativity and some measures of verbal intelligence, the correlations are generally low.

Gifted students tend to get high scores on tests of social and personal adjustment.

For a creativity test to have a high degree of content validity, it should measure various kinds of creativity, such as artistic, verbal, mechanical, and mathematical creativity.

Spearman called the aspect of intelligence that underlies or contributes to performance on a variety of mental tests: ____________________.

When tests are standardized, it means the testing, scoring, and interpretation procedures remain the same across different administrations of the test.

Sternberg and Wagner found that the correlation between tacit knowledge and intelligence was significant with little variation across different cultural groups.

The statistical procedure that groups together related items on tests by analyzing correlations among the test scores is ____________________.

Somewhere between the ages of 4 and 7, it is possible to obtain reliable assessments of IQ, and from that point onward, IQ scores tend to predict performance on later IQ tests reasonably well.

Spearman called the aspect of intelligence that is unique to a particular type of test: ____________________.