Question 1

Professor Jones is highly skilled in teaching mathematics and science, but he seems to lack common sense. According to Sternberg's model of intelligence, Professor Jones lacks __________ intelligence.
A)analytical
B)practical
C)creative
D)logical

Accepted Answer

According to Sternberg's model of intelligence, practical intelligence refers to the ability to apply knowledge and skills to real-world situations and to adapt to new situations. Professor Jones may have analytical and logical intelligence for mathematics and science, but if he lacks common sense or practical intelligence, it may be difficult for him to apply his knowledge in everyday situations.

Question 2

Generating new ideas to find the best solution, is called _______ thinking.
A)divergent
B)creative
C)convergent
D)bivergent

Accepted Answer

Divergent thinking is a type of thinking that involves generating multiple creative solutions to a problem or challenge. It is often used in brainstorming sessions and encourages individuals to look beyond the obvious solutions and consider new and creative ideas. This type of thinking is essential for innovation and problem-solving in a variety of fields. Creative thinking (B) is related to divergent thinking but refers more broadly to the process of generating unique ideas and making connections between seemingly unrelated concepts. Convergent thinking (C) is the opposite of divergent thinking and involves narrowing down possible solutions to arrive at the best answer. Bivergent thinking (D) is not a recognized term in the field of creativity or problem-solving.

Question 3

Tom is able to adapt to a variety of conditions and to challenge his physical limitations. He demonstrates
A)emotionality.
B)intelligence.
C)durability.
D)reliability.

Accepted Answer

Tom's ability to adapt to various conditions and challenge his physical limitations indicates intelligence, as it involves problem-solving and adaptability.

Question 4

Ashley has a lot of "book smarts" and does well in school. Robert Sternberg would say that she has good __________ intelligence.
A)logical
B)creative
C)compositional
D)analytical

Accepted Answer

Robert Sternberg's triarchic theory of intelligence includes analytical intelligence, which refers to the ability to analyze and solve problems with logical reasoning. Ashley's success in school suggests strong analytical intelligence. The other options (creative, compositional, and logical) are not necessarily associated with school performance in the same way.

Question 5

Human intelligence permits us to
A)think about abstractions.
B)adapt to a great variety of living conditions.
C)challenge our physical limitations.
D)do all of these

Accepted Answer

Human intelligence allows us to think about abstract concepts, adapt to different living conditions, and push beyond our physical limitations. Therefore, all of the choices are correct.

Question 6

Charles Spearman argued for a single "general intelligence" factor because he noted that
A)people who excel in one area of intellectual functioning are likely to excel in others.
B)people generally excel in one area.
C)people always excel in all areas.
D)people always excel in one area.

Accepted Answer

Spearman observed that people who performed well in one area of intellectual functioning (such as verbal reasoning) tended to perform well in other areas (such as mathematical reasoning). This led him to propose a general intelligence factor, referred to as "g," that underlies performance across different intellectual domains. Choice B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately represent Spearman's observations or theories.

Question 7

The major problem with J.P. Guilford's approach to intelligence is
A)difficulty computing the IQ scores.
B)overlap among many of the proposed factors.
C)discovery of more factors each year.
D)all of these

Accepted Answer

Guilford proposed a complex model with many factors of intelligence, but there is significant overlap among them, making it difficult to differentiate and measure each factor separately. While some argue that new factors are discovered each year, the core issue remains the overlap and difficulty in computation.

Question 8

Which of the following choices would be most likely to be found as part of a test of creativity?
A)Determine the square root of 113.
B)List as many meanings as you can for "right."
C)On the map of Africa, locate the country that is the source of the Nile.
D)Design an experiment to test the relationship between problem-solving and intelligence.

Accepted Answer

Listing as many meanings as possible for a word requires exploring different associations and connections, which is an aspect of creative thinking. The other options are more focused on knowledge or analytical skills.

Question 9

Dwayne excels in many areas of problem-solving and reasoning ability. According to Spearman, Dwayne's ability is indicative of
A)primary mental abilities.
B)factor "s."
C)factor "g."
D)deductive reasoning.

Accepted Answer

According to Spearman, an individual's general cognitive ability or general intelligence is referred to as factor "g." This factor underlies specific mental abilities, indicating that someone who excels in one cognitive area is likely to excel in others due to this general intelligence factor.

Question 10

Charles Spearman developed a statistical technique known as
A)general intelligence analysis.
B)specific abilities analysis.
C)factor analysis.
D)primary mental abilities analysis.

Accepted Answer

Charles Spearman developed factor analysis, which is a statistical technique used to identify underlying factors or dimensions that explain the correlations among a set of items or measures. His work led to the development of the concept of general intelligence or "g" factor, which refers to a common underlying ability that contributes to performance on a variety of cognitive tasks. This concept has been influential in the field of psychology and intelligence testing.

Question 11

Individuals who take chances, try to do the impossible, make unique things, challenge social norms, and probe ideas fit the personality characteristics of the __________ person.
A)insightful
B)intelligent
C)creative
D)functionally fixated

Accepted Answer

The traits described in the statement are commonly associated with individuals who exhibit high levels of creativity. Therefore, the best choice is C) creative.

Question 12

According to Binet, Tom, who is 10 years old, should answer more IQ test questions correctly than
A)June, who is 6 years old.
B)Jack, who is 12 years old.
C)Sue, who is 16 years old.
D)Bob, who is 14 years old.

Accepted Answer

According to Binet's theory of intelligence, a child's intellectual development increases with age. Therefore, Tom, who is 10 years old, would be expected to answer more IQ test questions correctly than June, who is only 6 years old, because younger children typically have not developed as much cognitively.

Question 13

The theory of emotional intelligence suggests that emotional intelligence
A)is best learned during the window of childhood.
B)molds the brain's emotional responses to life's challenges.
C)should be taught in school.
D)all of these

Accepted Answer

The theory of emotional intelligence suggests that emotional intelligence is best learned during the window of childhood, molds the brain's emotional responses to life's challenges, and should be taught in school. Therefore, option D is the correct answer, as it includes all of these statements.

Question 14

Imitation is to learning theory as __________ is to psycholinguistic theory.
A)nativist
B)sensitive period
C)holophrase
D)language acquisition device

Accepted Answer

The Language Acquisition Device (LAD) concept is central to psycholinguistic theory, particularly in Chomsky's theory, similar to how imitation is crucial in learning theory for acquiring new behaviors or skills. The LAD is proposed as an innate mechanism or mental capacity that enables infants to acquire and produce language.

Question 15

Among the seven kinds of intelligence, Howard Gardner includes
A)language ability.
B)awareness of one's own feelings.
C)sensitivity to others' feelings.
D)all of these

Accepted Answer

Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences includes seven types of intelligence: linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, musical, interpersonal, and intrapersonal. Language ability falls under linguistic intelligence, while awareness of one's own and sensitivity to others' feelings fall under interpersonal and intrapersonal intelligence, respectively. Therefore, the best choice is D, all of these.

Question 16

A criticism of Gardner is that some think what he calls "intelligences" are actually
A)nonexistent.
B)talents.
C)emotions.
D)misinterpreted behavior.

Accepted Answer

Some critics argue that what Gardner refers to as "intelligences" are actually talents or abilities rather than separate and distinct forms of intelligence.

Question 17

L.L. Thurstone identified nine specific factors of intelligence, which he called
A)factor analysis.
B)s factors.
C)g abilities.
D)primary mental abilities.

Accepted Answer

L.L. Thurstone identified nine specific factors of intelligence, which he called the primary mental abilities.

Question 18

Thomas Edison did poorly in school but excelled as an inventor. According to Sternberg's model of intelligence, Edison lacked _____ intelligence but was superior in _____ intelligence.
A)analytical; creative
B)practical; logical
C)creative; analytical
D)none of these

Accepted Answer

Edison lacked analytical intelligence, which is often associated with academic success, but excelled in creative intelligence, which involves the ability to generate new ideas and inventions.

Question 19

The French psychologist Alfred Binet
A)proposed a set of stages in the development of intelligence.
B)developed statistical techniques for measuring intellectual differences among groups.
C)proposed a "unified theory" of intelligence.
D)developed modern methods of intelligence testing.

Accepted Answer

Alfred Binet is known for developing modern methods of intelligence testing, including the creation of the first intelligence test, the Binet-Simon test.

Question 20

_________ thinking is to narrowing choices as __________ thinking is to broadening choices.
A)Convergent; divergent
B)Divergent; convergent
C)Creative; noncreative
D)Expert; novice

Accepted Answer

Convergent thinking is a type of thinking that focuses on finding a single, correct solution to a problem, while divergent thinking is a type of thinking that generates multiple options or ideas to solve a problem. Therefore, convergent thinking is associated with narrowing choices, and divergent thinking is associated with broadening choices.

Quiz 7: Thinking, Language, and Intelligence

Professor Jones is highly skilled in teaching mathematics and science, but he seems to lack common sense. According to Sternberg's model of intelligence, Professor Jones lacks __________ intelligence.

Generating new ideas to find the best solution, is called _______ thinking.

Tom is able to adapt to a variety of conditions and to challenge his physical limitations. He demonstrates

Ashley has a lot of "book smarts" and does well in school. Robert Sternberg would say that she has good __________ intelligence.

Human intelligence permits us to

Charles Spearman argued for a single "general intelligence" factor because he noted that

The major problem with J.P. Guilford's approach to intelligence is

Which of the following choices would be most likely to be found as part of a test of creativity?

Dwayne excels in many areas of problem-solving and reasoning ability. According to Spearman, Dwayne's ability is indicative of

Charles Spearman developed a statistical technique known as

Individuals who take chances, try to do the impossible, make unique things, challenge social norms, and probe ideas fit the personality characteristics of the __________ person.

According to Binet, Tom, who is 10 years old, should answer more IQ test questions correctly than

The theory of emotional intelligence suggests that emotional intelligence

Imitation is to learning theory as __________ is to psycholinguistic theory.

Among the seven kinds of intelligence, Howard Gardner includes

A criticism of Gardner is that some think what he calls "intelligences" are actually

L.L. Thurstone identified nine specific factors of intelligence, which he called

Thomas Edison did poorly in school but excelled as an inventor. According to Sternberg's model of intelligence, Edison lacked _ intelligence but was superior in _ intelligence.

The French psychologist Alfred Binet

_ thinking is to narrowing choices as __ thinking is to broadening choices.