Labeling Theory Suggests That the Primary Thing Deviants Have in Common

Labeling theory suggests that the primary thing deviants have in common is

A) common background factors such as low IQs, personality issues, family problems, and/or low social class.
B) a common history of previous deviant behavior in their background.
C) commission of a deviant act and subsequent arrest.
D) they share a deviant label and the experience of being labeled as an outsider.