Question 1

Explain how the issue of generalizability applies to operational definitions of a construct. Describe a strategy you would use to address this issue in your own research.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Explain how the issue of generalizability applies...

Question 2

Describe three characteristics of dependent variables used in laboratory research that limit their generalizability.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe three characteristics of dependent variables used...

Question 3

Describe an experimental task from a study you are familiar with that is low in ecological validity. How well do these results apply to the "real world?" Explain your reasoning.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe an experimental task from a study...

Question 4

What is culture? What is it NOT and why?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What is culture? What is it NOT...

Question 5

How might culture affect the generalizability of research results? Give an example based on your own research interests.

Accepted Answer

The answer of How might culture affect the generalizability of...

Question 6

Explain the relationship between time and external validity.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Explain the relationship between time and external...

Question 7

Imagine you are conducting an experiment in a natural setting and you randomly assign the people in that setting to experimental and control conditions. Explain why this procedure does not ensure that your results are generalizable.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Imagine you are conducting an experiment in...

Question 8

Explain how the conceptual and functional components of external validity are interrelated.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Explain how the conceptual and functional components...

Question 9

Which type of external validity is more of a concern for policy makers? Explain your reasoning.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which type of external validity is more...

Question 10

Distinguish between chronic and acute manipulations of independent variables. Give an example of each.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Distinguish between chronic and acute manipulations of...

Question 11

Describe two ways in which generalizability can be assessed.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe two ways in which generalizability can...

Question 12

Explain why using multiple tests of a hypothesis improves the generalizability of research results.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Explain why using multiple tests of a...

Question 13

Explain why using multiple operational definitions of a dependent variable improves the generalizability of research results.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Explain why using multiple operational definitions of...

Question 14

Consider the question of whether laboratory research has value in applied settings. What are your views on this issue? What is the basis for those views?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Consider the question of whether laboratory research...

Question 15

Defenders of laboratory research believe that some research goals are best addressed in a laboratory environment. List three of those goals and explain the argument for using laboratory research to best achieve them.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Defenders of laboratory research believe that some...

Question 16

What is analog research and how can it be used to address the issue of the generalizability of laboratory research to applied settings?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What is analog research and how can...

Question 17

Explain why the debate about whether the results of laboratory research generalize to applied settings is unlikely to be resolved.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Explain why the debate about whether the...

Question 18

Do you believe it is more important to focus on internal or external validity when designing an experiment? Explain your reasoning.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Do you believe it is more important...

Question 19

The term external validity refers to the extent to which
A) the characteristics of the research situation match the characteristics of the situation in which the results of the research will be applied.
B) the findings of a study represent general principles of behavior.
C) the conclusions drawn from the data analysis are correct.
D) confounds are absent from the research design.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The term external validity refers to the...

Question 20

The term _______ refers to the degree to which the characteristics of the research situation match the characteristics of the situation in which the results of the research will be applied.
A) ecological validity
B) generalizability
C) boundary conditions
D) theoretical validity

Accepted Answer

Ecological validity refers to the degree to which the research findings can be generalized to real-world situations. It is important to consider ecological validity to ensure that the results of the research can be applied to real-life settings.

Quiz 8: The External Validity of Research