Question 1

The unique sounds that can be joined to create words are called phonemes.

Accepted Answer

Phonemes are the unique sounds that can be joined together to create words.

Question 2

The core _____ hypothesis suggests that infants are born with a rudimentary understanding of the world.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The core _____ hypothesis suggests that infants...

Question 3

The belief that an inanimate object has lifelike properties is called _____.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The belief that an inanimate object has...

Question 4

A diminishing response to a familiar stimulus is called _____.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A diminishing response to a familiar stimulus...

Question 5

_____ conditioning occurs when a neutral stimulus comes to elicit a response originally produced by a different stimulus.

Accepted Answer

The answer of _____ conditioning occurs when a neutral stimulus...

Question 6

Piaget referred to the psychological structures that organize experience as _____.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Piaget referred to the psychological structures that...

Question 7

The belief that all living organisms have an unseen essence that gives them an identity is called _____.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The belief that all living organisms have...

Question 8

When presented with a strong or unfamiliar stimulus, humans will automatically attend to the stimulus. This reaction is referred to as a(n) _____ response.

Accepted Answer

The answer of When presented with a strong or unfamiliar...

Question 9

Phonological memory is defined as the ability to recall a visual image after the passage of time.

Accepted Answer

Phonological memory is actually the ability to recall spoken information after a short period of time. It involves the temporary storage and manipulation of sound-based information in the brain, such as remembering a phone number long enough to dial it.

Question 10

Information-processing theorists use the term "mental _____" when referring to the neural structures built into the mind.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Information-processing theorists use the term "mental _____"...

Question 11

Effective oral communication involves taking turns and paying attention to other speakers.

Accepted Answer

Effective oral communication involves active listening and engaging in respectful turn-taking with other speakers.

Question 12

An expressive style vocabulary consists of many names for people, objects, and actions.

Accepted Answer

The answer of An expressive style vocabulary consists of many...

Question 13

According to the linguist perspective, children are born with some mechanism that simplifies the acquisition of grammar.

Accepted Answer

Linguists believe that children are born with a language acquisition device (LAD) that helps them to learn and understand the rules of grammar. This innate mechanism allows children to extract the underlying structure of any language they are exposed to, and they begin to generate grammatical sentences without explicit instruction.

Question 14

According to Piaget, when a new experience is readily incorporated into an existing scheme, _____ is occurring.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to Piaget, when a new experience...

Question 15

Newborns appear to have the ability to hear the entire range of phonemes for every language on Earth.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that newborns have the ability to distinguish between all the different phonemes, or basic sounds, used in all the world's languages. However, this ability declines before their first birthday as they become more attuned to the specific sounds used in their native language.

Question 16

Private speech is a form of verbal communication a child uses when talking to his or her best friend.

Accepted Answer

Private speech refers to the self-directed speech children use to guide their own actions and thoughts, often observed when they are talking to themselves during play or problem-solving, not specifically when talking to a friend.

Question 17

Coo sounds are composed of a single consonant sound.

Accepted Answer

Coo sounds, often made by babies, can include various combinations of consonant and vowel sounds, not just a single consonant sound.

Question 18

A memory for an event in your own life is called a(n) _____ memory.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A memory for an event in your...

Question 19

In English, "-ing" and "-ed" represent grammatical morphemes.

Accepted Answer

"-ing" and "-ed" are both inflectional suffixes in English that add grammatical meaning to verbs, indicating progressive aspect and past tense, respectively.

Question 20

During underextension, a word is used too broadly.

Accepted Answer

During underextension, a word is used too narrowly, not too broadly.

Quiz 4: The Emergence of Thought and Language: Cognitive Development in Infancy and Early Childhood