Question 1

Although AA (Alcoholics Anonymous)programs are considered effective,the drop-out rate for GA (Gambler's Anonymous)programs is ____________.
A) 10-30%
B) 30-50%
C) 50-70%
D) 70-90%

Accepted Answer

The answer of Although AA (Alcoholics Anonymous)programs are considered effective,the...

Question 2

Discuss the various component treatments for substance abuse.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Discuss the various component treatments for substance...

Question 3

A probable psychological cause of substance-related disorders is
A) positive reinforcement.
B) negative reinforcement.
C) both a and b
D) none of the above

Accepted Answer

Both positive reinforcement (experiencing pleasure or euphoria from drug use) and negative reinforcement (reducing negative emotions or physical symptoms through drug use) can lead to substance-related disorders. Additionally, other psychological factors such as stress, trauma, and mental health disorders can also contribute to the development of substance-related disorders.

Question 4

Which of the following is an accurate statement about trichotillomania?
A) More males than females are diagnosed with this problem.
B) Compulsive hair pulling is confined to the head only.
C) Between 1% and 5% of college students are diagnosed with this disorder.
D) Cognitive-behavioral interventions have not been effective in treating this disorder.

Accepted Answer

Trichotillomania is characterized by the recurring urge to pull out one's hair, resulting in noticeable hair loss and significant distress or impairment. It is more common in females than males and can occur on any part of the body, including the eyebrows, eyelashes, and pubic area. The prevalence of trichotillomania in college students is estimated to be between 1% and 5%. Cognitive-behavioral interventions, such as habit reversal training, have been found to be effective in treating this disorder.

Question 5

Caffeine is a ________ that affects the brain stem by ________.
A) stimulant; blocking the reuptake of the neurotransmitter adenosine.
B) depressant; blocking the reuptake of the neurotransmitter adenosine.
C) stimulant; aiding in the reuptake of the neurotransmitter adenosine.
D) depressant; aiding in the reuptake of the neurotransmitter adenosine.

Accepted Answer

Caffeine is a stimulant that works by blocking the reuptake of the neurotransmitter adenosine, which can lead to increased activity in the brain and a decrease in feelings of drowsiness.

Question 6

Discuss what is meant by impulse control disorders,and describe why pathological gambling fits into this category of disorders and how it can be treated.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Discuss what is meant by impulse control...

Question 7

________ is a method in which a drug with a similar chemical makeup is given in place of an addictive drug,and ________ are used to block the effects of psychoactive drugs.
A) Antagonist substitution; agonist drugs
B) Agonist substitution; antagonist drugs
C) Relapse prevention; agonist drugs
D) Relapse prevention; antagonist drugs

Accepted Answer

Agonist substitution involves replacing an addictive drug with a similar one to reduce withdrawal symptoms, while antagonist drugs block the effects of psychoactive drugs.

Question 8

________ are psychoactive substances that are among the most likely to produce physical dependence,tolerance,and withdrawal.These substances include alcohol and anxiolytic drugs.
A) Opioids
B) Depressants
C) Stimulants
D) Hallucinogens

Accepted Answer

Depressants are psychoactive substances that slow down the central nervous system and are highly likely to produce physical dependence, tolerance, and withdrawal. Alcohol and anxiolytic drugs, such as benzodiazepines, are both examples of depressants. Opioids, while also highly addictive, are a different class of drugs that produce different effects on the body. Stimulants and hallucinogens are also not as likely as depressants to produce physical dependence and withdrawal symptoms.

Question 9

People who abuse or are dependent upon alcohol
A) are likely to go through periods marked by different levels of alcohol use.
B) were aided by a methodically sound study of Alcoholics Anonymous members by Jellinick.
C) may be at an increased risk to behave aggressively.
D) both a and c

Accepted Answer

People who abuse or are dependent upon alcohol are likely to go through periods marked by different levels of alcohol use, and they may be at an increased risk to behave aggressively. The study by Jellinick did not necessarily provide aid for individuals with alcohol dependence but rather focused on defining the stages of dependency.

Question 10

The term opioids refers to ________ substances that have a narcotic effect,while opiates are ________ that have a narcotic effect.
A) all; substances found in the poppy
B) naturally occurring; synthetic drugs
C) synthetic; all substances
D) all; chemicals in the brain

Accepted Answer

Opioids refer to all substances, both natural and synthetic, that have a narcotic effect, while opiates specifically refer to substances found in the poppy plant.

Question 11

On the "Abnormal Psychology Live" CD for Chapter 11,Tim relates that after a night of heavy drinking,he __________ to get over a hangover.
A) takes medication
B) exercises
C) drinks more alcohol
D) sleeps all day

Accepted Answer

The answer of On the "Abnormal Psychology Live" CD for...

Question 12

Compare and contrast benzodiazepines and the barbiturates.Discuss medical uses for these substances and the potential for abuse and/or addiction.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Compare and contrast benzodiazepines and the barbiturates.Discuss...

Question 13

Hallucinogenic drugs
A) include LSD.
B) occur naturally in a variety of plants.
C) can be produced synthetically.
D) all of the above

Accepted Answer

Hallucinogenic drugs include LSD, which is synthetic, as well as naturally occurring substances in various plants. Therefore, all of the given options are correct.

Question 14

On the "Abnormal Psychology Live" CD for Chapter 11,Tim,an alcoholic,relates that his drinking has resulted in _________.
A) loss of employment
B) trouble with the law
C) a broken marriage
D) medical problems

Accepted Answer

The answer of On the "Abnormal Psychology Live" CD for...

Question 15

Nicotine synergism refers to combining nicotine with ____________.
A) contextual cues
B) expectancies
C) practice
D) experience

Accepted Answer

Nicotine synergism refers to the combination of nicotine with contextual cues, meaning that environmental or situational factors can enhance the effects of nicotine on the body and brain. This can lead to stronger cravings and addiction. Combining nicotine with expectancies, practice, or experience may also have an impact on its effects, but these factors are not typically referred to as "nicotine synergism."

Question 16

Which of the following is characteristic of nicotine?
A) DSM-IV describes an intoxication pattern for nicotine.
B) It takes nicotine between 30 and 45 seconds to reach the brain.
C) Nicotine is considered to be highly addictive.
D) None of the above

Accepted Answer

Nicotine is highly addictive, and its addictive properties are well-documented. DSM-IV does not describe a specific intoxication pattern for nicotine, and while it does not take long for nicotine to reach the brain, the specific time frame varies depending on factors such as the method of use.

Question 17

Discuss current research on the genetic/biological,cognitive,social,and cultural factors related to alcoholism.Which factors appear most strongly related to the development and progression of the disorder?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Discuss current research on the genetic/biological,cognitive,social,and cultural...

Question 18

Alcohol may influence which of the following systems?
A) GABA system
B) Glutamate system
C) Serotonin system
D) All of the above

Accepted Answer

Alcohol can affect all three systems listed. It enhances the activity of the inhibitory GABA system, which can lead to relaxation and sedation. It also suppresses the excitatory glutamate system, which may contribute to cognitive impairment and memory problems. Finally, alcohol can alter serotonin levels, which can affect mood and may play a role in alcohol addiction.

Question 19

Two important aspects of a definition of substance dependence are ________ and ________.
A) tolerance; withdrawal
B) withdrawal; relapse
C) relapse; tolerance
D) alcohol delirium; tolerance

Accepted Answer

Tolerance and withdrawal are two important aspects of a definition of substance dependence. Tolerance refers to the need for increasing amounts of a substance to achieve the desired effects and withdrawal refers to the negative physical and psychological symptoms experienced when the substance is discontinued or reduced.

Question 20

Compare and contrast the "levels of involvement" in the following substance-related disorders: use,intoxication,abuse,and dependence.Define the meaning of the word "addiction."

Accepted Answer

The answer of Compare and contrast the "levels of involvement"...

Quiz 11: Substance-related And Impulse-control Disorders

Although AA (Alcoholics Anonymous) programs are considered effective,the drop-out rate for GA (Gambler's Anonymous) programs is ____________.

Discuss the various component treatments for substance abuse.

A probable psychological cause of substance-related disorders is

Which of the following is an accurate statement about trichotillomania?

Caffeine is a that affects the brain stem by .

Discuss what is meant by impulse control disorders,and describe why pathological gambling fits into this category of disorders and how it can be treated.

is a method in which a drug with a similar chemical makeup is given in place of an addictive drug,and are used to block the effects of psychoactive drugs.

________ are psychoactive substances that are among the most likely to produce physical dependence,tolerance,and withdrawal.These substances include alcohol and anxiolytic drugs.

People who abuse or are dependent upon alcohol

The term opioids refers to substances that have a narcotic effect,while opiates are that have a narcotic effect.

On the "Abnormal Psychology Live" CD for Chapter 11,Tim relates that after a night of heavy drinking,he __________ to get over a hangover.

Compare and contrast benzodiazepines and the barbiturates.Discuss medical uses for these substances and the potential for abuse and/or addiction.

Hallucinogenic drugs

On the "Abnormal Psychology Live" CD for Chapter 11,Tim,an alcoholic,relates that his drinking has resulted in _________.

Nicotine synergism refers to combining nicotine with ____________.

Which of the following is characteristic of nicotine?

Discuss current research on the genetic/biological,cognitive,social,and cultural factors related to alcoholism.Which factors appear most strongly related to the development and progression of the disorder?

Alcohol may influence which of the following systems?

Two important aspects of a definition of substance dependence are and .

Compare and contrast the "levels of involvement" in the following substance-related disorders: use,intoxication,abuse,and dependence.Define the meaning of the word "addiction."