What is an objective theory of human welfare, and how does such a theory differ from the desire satisfaction theory? Is hedonism an objective theory of welfare? Why or why not? Are objective theories of welfare preferable to the desire satisfaction theory? Defend your answer.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The Answer is An objective theory of human welfare is a theory that posits that there are certain objective goods or values that contribute to human well-being, regardless of an individual's desires or preferences. This means that there are certain things that are inherently good for a person, regardless of whether they desire them or not.

On the other hand, the desire satisfaction theory of welfare holds that a person's well-being is determined by the satisfaction of their desires or preferences. In this view, what is good for a person is whatever fulfills their desires, regardless of whether those desires align with objective goods or values.

Hedonism, on the other hand, is not an objective theory of welfare. Hedonism holds that pleasure is the ultimate good and pain is the ultimate evil, and that the pursuit of pleasure and the avoidance of pain are the ultimate goals of life. However, this is not an objective theory because it is based on subjective experiences of pleasure and pain, rather than on objective goods or values.

Objective theories of welfare are preferable to the desire satisfaction theory because they provide a more stable and consistent basis for determining what is truly good for a person. Desire satisfaction can be influenced by fleeting or irrational desires, and may not always lead to genuine well-being. Objective theories, on the other hand, provide a more solid foundation for understanding what contributes to human flourishing and well-being, and can guide individuals towards actions and choices that are truly beneficial for them in the long run.

In conclusion, an objective theory of human welfare differs from the desire satisfaction theory in that it focuses on objective goods and values rather than subjective desires, and is preferable because it provides a more stable and consistent basis for determining what is truly good for a person. Hedonism, on the other hand, is not an objective theory of welfare because it is based on subjective experiences of pleasure and pain.

What Is an Objective Theory of Human Welfare, and How