Question 1

A __________ is an organization that provides a homelike facility or home-based care (or both) for people who are terminally ill.
A) hospital
B) dying trajectory
C) hospice
D) staged-based

Accepted Answer

Hospice is the only choice that specifically refers to organizations that provide care for terminally ill patients in a homelike setting. Hospitals may provide end-of-life care, but they are not exclusively dedicated to it. Dying trajectory and staged-based are not applicable terms in this context.

Question 2

Whether they invest their energies in grandchildren,traveling,hobbies,or new work roles,social participation among retired persons is directly related to longevity,happiness,and health.This exemplifies the __________ theory.
A) labeling
B) disengagement
C) status neutralization
D) activity

Accepted Answer

The activity theory suggests that social participation and engagement in various activities are directly related to improved health, happiness, and longevity in older adults. This aligns with the situation presented in the statement, where retired individuals who invest their energies in activities such as hobbies, travel, new work roles, or spending time with grandchildren exhibit better health and happiness.

Question 3

__________ analysis draws attention to the diversity in the older population.Differences in social class,gender,and race/ethnicity divide older people just as they do everyone else.
A) Postmodern
B) Conflict
C) Functionalist
D) Symbolic interactionist

Accepted Answer

Conflict analysis emphasizes the role of power differentials and inequalities in society. This includes how differences in social class, gender, and race/ethnicity can create divisions and may impact experiences of aging for different individuals. Postmodern analysis focuses on how social structures and norms are constantly changing and being redefined, but may not necessarily provide specific emphasis on diversity within the older population. Functionalism emphasizes the importance of social institutions in maintaining social order, but may not delve deeply into issues of social inequality. Symbolic interactionism emphasizes the importance of individual experiences and meanings, but may not provide a broad perspective on larger social structures and inequalities.

Question 4

Women age __________ and over are among the most disadvantaged because they often must rely solely on Social
Security,having outlived their spouses and sometimes their
Children.
A) 45
B) 55
C) 65
D) 75

Accepted Answer

Women age 75 and over are often among the most disadvantaged because they have typically outlived their spouses and sometimes their children, leading them to rely solely on Social Security for financial support.

Question 5

The __________ approach to death and dying is based on the assumption that the dying person can and should go about daily activities and fulfill tasks that make the process of dying easier on family members and friends,as well as on the dying person.
A) stage-based
B) task-based
C) dying trajectory
D) home care

Accepted Answer

The task-based approach to death and dying focuses on the practical tasks that need to be accomplished by the dying person and their loved ones, with the belief that staying engaged in daily activities can help the dying person and their family cope with the process of dying. Stage-based approaches focus on the psychological stages a dying person may experience, while dying trajectory refers to the overall pattern and progression of the dying process. Home care refers to providing medical and supportive care to a person in their own home, rather than in a hospital or care facility, and can be part of any approach to death and dying.

Question 6

The correct sequence of psychiatrist Elisabeth Kübler-Ross's death and dying stage-based approach is:
A) anger, depression, denial, bargaining, and acceptance
B) depression, anger, denial, bargaining, and acceptance
C) denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance
D) depression, denial, bargaining, anger, and acceptance

Accepted Answer

This is the correct sequence of Elisabeth Kübler-Ross's death and dying stage-based approach. It starts with denial, followed by anger, then bargaining, then depression, and finally acceptance.

Question 7

The size of the older population in the United States will increase
Dramatically in the early decades of the 21ˢᵗ century.By the year 2050,
There will be an estimated __________ people age 65 and older,as
Compared with 39.6 million in 2009.
A) 50 million
B) 60 million
C) 70 million
D) 88.5 million

Accepted Answer

According to the given information, the older population in the US will increase dramatically in the early decades of the 21st century, and by the year 2050, there will be an estimated 88.5 million people age 65 and older, as compared with 39.6 million in 2009. Therefore, option D) is the correct choice.

Question 8

Analysts examining the relationship between race/ethnicity and aging
Have found that many older persons are able to find active roles:
A) within their own ethnic group
B) with volunteer groups
C) with peer group associations
D) serving as youth counselors

Accepted Answer

Older persons often find active roles within their own ethnic group, as these communities may offer culturally relevant opportunities and support systems that are more accessible and meaningful to them.

Question 9

Chronological age is the observable individual attributes such as physical appearance,mobility,strength,coordination,and mental capacity that are used to assign people to age categories.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Chronological age is the observable individual attributes...

Question 10

According to the __________ approach,the process of dying involves three phases: the acute phase,characterized by the expression of maximum anxiety or fear; the chronic phase,characterized by a decline in anxiety as the person confronts reality; and the terminal phase,characterized by the dying person's withdrawal from others.
A) task-based
B) stage-based
C) home care
D) dying trajectory

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to the __________ approach,the process of...

Question 11

__________ explanations of aging focus on how older persons adjust to their changing roles in society.
A) Functionalist
B) Conflict
C) Symbolic interactionist
D) Postmodernist

Accepted Answer

The answer of __________ explanations of aging focus on how...

Question 12

__________ perspectives examine the connection between personal satisfaction in a person's later years and a high level of activity.Activity theory states that people tend to shift gears in late middle age and find substitutes for previous statuses,roles,and activities.
A) Conflict
B) Functionalist
C) Symbolic interactionist
D) Postmodernist

Accepted Answer

The answer of __________ perspectives examine the connection between personal...

Question 13

According to __________ theory,older persons make a normal and healthy adjustment to aging when they detach themselves from their social roles and prepare for their eventual death.
A) activity
B) disengagement
C) conflict
D) disorganization

Accepted Answer

The disengagement theory suggests that older adults adjust normally to aging by withdrawing from their previous roles in society and preparing for death. This theory argues that disengagement is not only inevitable but also desirable for maintaining a stable society.

Question 14

The __________ on death and dying focuses on the perceived course of dying and the expected time of death.For example,it may be sudden as in the case of a heart attack,or it may be slow as in the case of lung cancer.
A) stage-based approach
B) dying trajectory approach
C) task-based approach
D) home care approach

Accepted Answer

The dying trajectory approach focuses on the perceived course of dying and the expected time of death, as described in the question. The stage-based approach focuses on the psychological and emotional stages that individuals go through during the dying process. The task-based approach focuses on the specific tasks that individuals must complete in order to prepare for death, such as saying goodbye to loved ones or making a will. The home care approach focuses on providing medical and personal care to those who are dying in their homes.

Question 15

Gerontologists Elaine Cuming and William Henry noted that __________ can be functional for both the individual and society.For example,the withdrawal of older persons from the work force provides employment opportunities for younger people.
A) conflict
B) activity
C) disorganization
D) disengagement

Accepted Answer

The authors are referring to the theory of disengagement, which suggests that older individuals and society benefit from older people withdrawing from their roles and responsibilities. This disengagement allows for younger people to take on those roles and responsibilities and provides opportunities for them to contribute to society.

Question 16

Beyond indicating how old or young a person is,age is socially significant because it defines what is appropriate for or expected of people at various stages.

Accepted Answer

Age is socially significant because it shapes our expectations and societal norms for individuals at different stages of life. This can influence everything from education and career paths to relationships and family expectations.

Question 17

__________ theorists view aging as especially problematic in contemporary capitalistic societies.As people grow older,their power tends to diminish unless they are able to maintain wealth.Consequently,those who have been disadvantaged in their younger years become even more so in late adulthood.
A) Conflict
B) Postmodern
C) Functionalist
D) Symbolic interactionist

Accepted Answer

Conflict theorists focus on issues of inequality and power dynamics within society. In a capitalistic society, where wealth and power are closely linked, aging can be particularly difficult for those who were disadvantaged earlier in life and are unable to maintain their wealth and status as they age. Therefore, aging is viewed as especially problematic through a conflict theory lens.

Question 18

"Aging is a continuation of earlier stages rather than a separate and unique period." Thus,values and behaviors that have previously been important to an individual will continue to be so as the person ages.This statement reflects the concept of:
A) disengagement
B) continuity
C) engagement
D) exchange

Accepted Answer

The concept of continuity suggests that individuals maintain their values and behaviors throughout their lives, rather than undergoing a distinct shift as they age. This differs from the theory of disengagement, which suggests that individuals withdraw from society as they age, and the theory of engagement, which suggests that older adults stay involved in society to maintain well-being. The concept of exchange is not directly related to this statement.

Question 19

The ___________ seeks to understand how individual processes of aging are influenced by social definitions and social structures.
A) activity theory
B) engagement theory
C) social constructionist perspective on aging
D) disengagement theory

Accepted Answer

The social constructionist perspective on aging centers around the idea that individual experiences of aging are shaped by cultural and societal definitions of what it means to be "old." It emphasizes the importance of social structures and relationships in shaping aging processes, rather than seeing aging as solely determined by biological changes. The other options (activity theory, engagement theory, and disengagement theory) do not focus on this societal or cultural aspect of aging.

Question 20

A variation of activity theory is the concept of __________-that people are constantly attempting to maintain their self-esteem and lifelong principles and practices and that they simply adjust to the feedback from the needs of others as they grow older.
A) continuity
B) similarity
C) disengagement
D) interactionism

Accepted Answer

Continuity theory suggests that individuals strive to maintain a consistent sense of self throughout their lifespan, adapting and adjusting to changing circumstances as necessary. This includes maintaining self-esteem, values, and practices that are important to the individual, even as they interact with and respond to the needs of others in their environment. Similarity theory, disengagement theory, and interactionism are all distinct concepts within the field of gerontology and do not align with the description provided in the question.

Quiz 12: Aging and Inequality Based on Age

A __________ is an organization that provides a homelike facility or home-based care (or both) for people who are terminally ill.

Whether they invest their energies in grandchildren,traveling,hobbies,or new work roles,social participation among retired persons is directly related to longevity,happiness,and health.This exemplifies the __________ theory.

__________ analysis draws attention to the diversity in the older population.Differences in social class,gender,and race/ethnicity divide older people just as they do everyone else.

Women age __________ and over are among the most disadvantaged because they often must rely solely on Social Security,having outlived their spouses and sometimes their Children.

The __________ approach to death and dying is based on the assumption that the dying person can and should go about daily activities and fulfill tasks that make the process of dying easier on family members and friends,as well as on the dying person.

The correct sequence of psychiatrist Elisabeth Kübler-Ross's death and dying stage-based approach is:

The size of the older population in the United States will increase Dramatically in the early decades of the 21ˢᵗ century.By the year 2050, There will be an estimated __________ people age 65 and older,as Compared with 39.6 million in 2009.

Analysts examining the relationship between race/ethnicity and aging Have found that many older persons are able to find active roles:

Chronological age is the observable individual attributes such as physical appearance,mobility,strength,coordination,and mental capacity that are used to assign people to age categories.

__________ explanations of aging focus on how older persons adjust to their changing roles in society.

__________ perspectives examine the connection between personal satisfaction in a person's later years and a high level of activity.Activity theory states that people tend to shift gears in late middle age and find substitutes for previous statuses,roles,and activities.

According to __________ theory,older persons make a normal and healthy adjustment to aging when they detach themselves from their social roles and prepare for their eventual death.

The __________ on death and dying focuses on the perceived course of dying and the expected time of death.For example,it may be sudden as in the case of a heart attack,or it may be slow as in the case of lung cancer.

Gerontologists Elaine Cuming and William Henry noted that __________ can be functional for both the individual and society.For example,the withdrawal of older persons from the work force provides employment opportunities for younger people.

Beyond indicating how old or young a person is,age is socially significant because it defines what is appropriate for or expected of people at various stages.

__________ theorists view aging as especially problematic in contemporary capitalistic societies.As people grow older,their power tends to diminish unless they are able to maintain wealth.Consequently,those who have been disadvantaged in their younger years become even more so in late adulthood.

"Aging is a continuation of earlier stages rather than a separate and unique period." Thus,values and behaviors that have previously been important to an individual will continue to be so as the person ages.This statement reflects the concept of:

The ___________ seeks to understand how individual processes of aging are influenced by social definitions and social structures.

A variation of activity theory is the concept of __________-that people are constantly attempting to maintain their self-esteem and lifelong principles and practices and that they simply adjust to the feedback from the needs of others as they grow older.