Question 1

A period in problem solving when the problem solver is not actively working on the problem is called

Accepted Answer

Incubation refers to a period in problem solving when the individual takes a break from conscious thought about the problem, allowing subconscious processes to work, which can lead to insights or solutions upon returning to the problem.

Question 2

__________ are states where there is a gap or barrier between where the person is and where she or he wants to be.

Accepted Answer

Problems are situations where there is a gap or barrier between the current state and a desired state or goal, requiring solutions to bridge that gap.

Question 3

Which of the following best represents stages of problem-solving?

Accepted Answer

The stages of problem-solving typically include preparation (understanding the problem), production (generating solutions), judgment/evaluation (assessing solutions), and selection (choosing the best solution).

Question 4

Which of the following best represents stages of problem-solving?

Accepted Answer

The common stages of problem-solving are typically identified as: understanding the problem, devising a plan, carrying out the plan, and looking back (or evaluation). None of the options provided accurately reflect this sequence or a similar logical progression of problem-solving steps.

Question 5

The first stage in problem solving is called the __________ stage.

Accepted Answer

The preparation stage involves understanding and defining the problem before attempting to solve it.

Question 6

The anatomical parts of a problem include all of the following EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

Problem guides are not typically considered a standard part of the anatomy of a problem. The standard parts include initial states, goal states, and solution paths.

Question 7

The anatomical parts of a problem include all of the following EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

All the options listed (initial states, problem space, goal states, solution paths) are indeed parts of a problem's anatomy in problem-solving theory, making E the correct choice as it states that all of the above are parts of a problem.

Question 8

Methods or means for solving problems are called __________, and they make up the __________.

Accepted Answer

Solution paths are the methods or means for solving problems, and they, along with the initial states and goal states, make up the problem space. This space is conceptualized in problem-solving psychology as the domain in which problem-solving occurs.

Question 9

The possible solution paths from the initial to the goal state make up the __________.

Accepted Answer

The problem space consists of all possible states that can be reached from the initial state by applying actions, including the goal state. It represents the environment in which the search for a solution occurs.

Question 10

During the __________ stage of problem solving, the problem solver generates alternative solution paths.

Accepted Answer

During the production stage of problem solving, individuals generate multiple solutions to a problem. This stage involves brainstorming and considering various ways to address the issue at hand.

Question 11

David has decided to "sleep on it," meaning he will wait until morning to choose a solution to his current employment problems. David is using

Accepted Answer

The term "incubation" refers to a period of rest or inactivity with respect to a problem or decision, allowing the subconscious mind to work on it. By deciding to "sleep on it," David is allowing his mind to unconsciously process the problem, hoping for clarity or a solution to emerge after a period of incubation.

Question 12

Using the example above, describe the stages in problem solving and how they may influence Jennifer's decision making.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Using the example above, describe the stages...

Question 13

Describe five different problem-solving strategies, including examples

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe five different problem-solving strategies, including examples...

Question 14

Describe the four different types of analogies used in problem solving, including examples.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe the four different types of analogies...

Question 15

Describe the four problems associated with problem solving, including examples.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe the four problems associated with problem...

Question 16

Heidi's boss always thinks about financial costs when solving problems in her department. Heidi's boss is responding with a

Accepted Answer

Heidi's boss is demonstrating a mental set, which is a tendency to approach situations in a certain way because that method has worked in the past. This approach is based on past experiences and successes, leading to a fixed way of thinking about solving problems, in this case, by always considering financial costs.

Question 17

Predispositions to think and respond in a certain way when solving problems are called

Accepted Answer

Mental sets refer to the tendency to approach situations in a certain way because that method has worked in the past, indicating a kind of cognitive predisposition in problem-solving.

Question 18

Amber is trying to help her local school raise money for the school library. She posts the issues on Facebook, hoping that some of her friends and colleagues will help her come up with ideas. Amber is using

Accepted Answer

Amber is using crowdsourcing by reaching out to a large group of people (her friends and colleagues on Facebook) to gather ideas or solutions for raising money for the school library. Crowdsourcing involves tapping into the collective intelligence or skills of a crowd for a specific purpose.

Question 19

Problems with a single correct answer are called __________, while problems with many possible correct answers are called __________.

Accepted Answer

Well-defined problems have a single correct answer, whereas ill-defined problems can have many possible correct answers.

Question 20

The problem-solving strategy that is best suited for ill-defined problems is called

Accepted Answer

Restating the problem is a problem-solving strategy that is best suited for ill-defined problems. This is because ill-defined problems are often difficult to understand and solve, and restating the problem can help to clarify the problem and make it easier to solve.

Quiz 9: Development of Problem Solving Skills

A period in problem solving when the problem solver is not actively working on the problem is called

__________ are states where there is a gap or barrier between where the person is and where she or he wants to be.

Which of the following best represents stages of problem-solving?

Which of the following best represents stages of problem-solving?

The first stage in problem solving is called the __________ stage.

The anatomical parts of a problem include all of the following EXCEPT

The anatomical parts of a problem include all of the following EXCEPT

Methods or means for solving problems are called , and they make up the .

The possible solution paths from the initial to the goal state make up the __________.

During the __________ stage of problem solving, the problem solver generates alternative solution paths.

David has decided to "sleep on it," meaning he will wait until morning to choose a solution to his current employment problems. David is using

Using the example above, describe the stages in problem solving and how they may influence Jennifer's decision making.

Describe five different problem-solving strategies, including examples

Describe the four different types of analogies used in problem solving, including examples.

Describe the four problems associated with problem solving, including examples.

Heidi's boss always thinks about financial costs when solving problems in her department. Heidi's boss is responding with a

Predispositions to think and respond in a certain way when solving problems are called

Amber is trying to help her local school raise money for the school library. She posts the issues on Facebook, hoping that some of her friends and colleagues will help her come up with ideas. Amber is using

Problems with a single correct answer are called , while problems with many possible correct answers are called .

The problem-solving strategy that is best suited for ill-defined problems is called