Question 1

The ____ is used to represent output in a flowchart.
A)square
B)circle
C)parallelogram
D)triangle

Accepted Answer

The parallelogram is used to represent input or output in a flowchart, distinguishing it from other processing steps.

Question 2

In a flowchart, the ____ is used to represent processing.
A)circle
B)diamond
C)triangle
D)rectangle

Accepted Answer

Rectangles are commonly used in flowcharts to represent processing or a specific task being performed. Other symbols such as circles, diamonds, and triangles are typically used for different purposes such as starting and ending points or decisions.

Question 3

To enter the program into a computer so you can translate and execute it, you usually use a keyboard to type program statements into a(n)____.
A)command line
B)input screen
C)editor
D)word processor

Accepted Answer

An editor is specifically designed for writing and editing code. It provides tools such as syntax highlighting and auto-indenting that make it easier to write and read code. A command line interface can also be used to enter the program, but it may not provide as much support for editing and debugging as an editor. An input screen or word processor would not be suitable for entering code.

Question 4

A(n)____ is a repeating flow of logic with no end.
A)nonterminated condition
B)infinite loop
C)variable
D)decision symbol

Accepted Answer

An infinite loop is a repeating flow of logic with no end, meaning the loop condition is never met to exit the loop. This can cause a program to become unresponsive or crash, and is a common programming mistake.

Question 5

The repetition of a series of steps is called a(n)____.
A)repeat flow
B)loop
C)flow
D)infinite loop

Accepted Answer

The repetition of a series of steps is known as a loop in programming. Loops allow the program to execute the same block of code repeatedly while a certain condition or criteria are met. Option A, repeat flow is not a commonly used term in programming. Option C, flow is a generic term that does not specifically refer to the repetition of steps. Option D, infinite loop refers to a loop that continues without an end, which is not necessarily what is being described in the question.

Question 6

Many programming languages use the term ____ to refer to the marker that is used to automatically recognize the end of data in a file.
A)data_end
B)end_data
C)eof
D)eod

Accepted Answer

"EOF" stands for "End of File" and it is commonly used in many programming languages as a marker to indicate the end of data in a file.

Question 7

Using ____ involves writing down all the steps you will use in a program.
A)a compiler
B)an interpreter
C)a flowchart
D)pseudocode

Accepted Answer

Pseudocode involves writing out the steps of a program in a structured way without using any particular programming language syntax. It allows the programmer to outline the logic of the program before actually writing the code, and can help catch errors before they occur.

Question 8

A(n)____ is a program that you use to create simple text files.
A)text editor
B)IDE
C)GUI
D)GDE

Accepted Answer

A text editor is specifically designed for creating and editing text files. IDE (integrated development environment) is more comprehensive and includes features for coding, debugging, and testing software. GUI (graphical user interface) is a visual way for users to interact with a computer system. GDE is not a commonly used acronym in the context of software development.

Question 9

After programs are put into production, making necessary changes is called ____.
A)debugging
B)conversion
C)maintenance
D)testing

Accepted Answer

Once a program is put into production, maintaining it is necessary to keep it running smoothly and up to date with any changes in the environment it operates in. This includes fixing bugs, adding new features, and making other necessary changes. Debugging and testing are part of the development process prior to production, and conversion refers to moving data from one system or format to another.

Question 10

A ____ allows users to interact with a program in a graphical environment.
A)GCI
B)CGI
C)command line
D)GUI

Accepted Answer

GUI stands for Graphical User Interface, which allows users to interact with a program using graphical elements such as icons, buttons, and windows. This is in contrast to a command-line interface (CLI), which relies on text commands typed into a terminal window. GCI and CGI are not commonly used acronyms in the context of user interfaces.

Question 11

A(n)____________________ programmer would approach a problem by dividing the process into manageable subtasks.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A(n)____________________ programmer would approach a problem by...

Question 12

When instructions are carried out, a program runs, or ____________________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of When instructions are carried out, a program...

Question 13

The ____ is the standard terminal symbol for a flowchart.
A)circle
B)lozenge
C)diamond
D)square

Accepted Answer

The answer of The ____ is the standard terminal symbol...

Question 14

A(n)____ is a location on your computer screen where you type text entries to communicate with the computer's operating system.
A)input line
B)communication line
C)command line
D)GCI

Accepted Answer

A command line is a location on your computer screen where you type text entries to communicate with the computer's operating system. Input line and communication line are not commonly used terms for this function. GCI is not a relevant term for this context.

Question 15

When you draw a flowchart, you use a(n)____________________ to represent the input symbol, which indicates an input operation.

Accepted Answer

The answer of When you draw a flowchart, you use...

Question 16

A(n)____________________ is the sequence of steps necessary to solve any problem.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A(n)____________________ is the sequence of steps necessary...

Question 17

The major difference between the two main programming styles in use today is the ____.
A)use of flowcharts versus pseudocode
B)testing procedure used by the programmer
C)programmer's focus during the earliest planning stages of a project
D)programming language used

Accepted Answer

The two main programming styles in use today are structured programming and object-oriented programming (OOP). The major difference between these two styles is the programmer's focus during the earliest planning stages of a project. Structured programming emphasizes the importance of breaking a program into smaller, more manageable modules or functions, and then using control structures such as loops and conditional statements to manipulate data. OOP, on the other hand, focuses on the creation of objects that have attributes (data) and methods (functions) that operate on that data. Therefore, the choice C, programmer's focus during the earliest planning stages of a project is the best option.

Question 18

A preselected value that stops the execution of a program is often called a(n)____________________ value because it does not represent real data.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A preselected value that stops the execution...

Question 19

You represent a decision in a flowchart by drawing a decision symbol, which is shaped like a ____.
A)parallelogram
B)square
C)diamond
D)circle

Accepted Answer

Decision symbols are represented by a diamond shape in a flowchart.

Question 20

A(n)____ is a software package that provides an editor, a compiler, and other programming tools.
A)GUI
B)CGI
C)GDE
D)IDE

Accepted Answer

An IDE, or Integrated Development Environment, is a software package that provides an editor, a compiler, debugging tools, and other programming tools all in one application. This makes it easier for developers to write, test, and debug their code all in one place.

Quiz 1: An Overview of Computers and Programming

The ____ is used to represent output in a flowchart.

In a flowchart, the ____ is used to represent processing.

To enter the program into a computer so you can translate and execute it, you usually use a keyboard to type program statements into a(n) ____.

A(n) ____ is a repeating flow of logic with no end.

The repetition of a series of steps is called a(n) ____.

Many programming languages use the term ____ to refer to the marker that is used to automatically recognize the end of data in a file.

Using ____ involves writing down all the steps you will use in a program.

A(n) ____ is a program that you use to create simple text files.

After programs are put into production, making necessary changes is called ____.

A ____ allows users to interact with a program in a graphical environment.

A(n)____________________ programmer would approach a problem by dividing the process into manageable subtasks.

When instructions are carried out, a program runs, or ____________________.

The ____ is the standard terminal symbol for a flowchart.

A(n) ____ is a location on your computer screen where you type text entries to communicate with the computer's operating system.

When you draw a flowchart, you use a(n)____________________ to represent the input symbol, which indicates an input operation.

A(n)____________________ is the sequence of steps necessary to solve any problem.

The major difference between the two main programming styles in use today is the ____.

A preselected value that stops the execution of a program is often called a(n)____________________ value because it does not represent real data.

You represent a decision in a flowchart by drawing a decision symbol, which is shaped like a ____.

A(n) ____ is a software package that provides an editor, a compiler, and other programming tools.