Question 1

What pathway to delinquent deviance begins at an early age with stubborn behavior, and leads to defiance and then to authority avoidance? ​

Accepted Answer

The answer of What pathway to delinquent deviance begins at...

Question 2

Which of the following is a drug prevention program designed to strengthen the bonds between adults and children and provide opportunities for positive community involvement?
A)SMART
B)Across Ages
C)Positive Action
D)Fast Track

Accepted Answer

Across Ages is specifically designed to strengthen the bonds between adults and children while providing opportunities for positive community involvement, often through mentoring and intergenerational programs.

Question 3

If you wanted to investigate a theory of delinquency that looks at the onset, continuity, and termination of a delinquent career, which of the following would best suit your investigation?
A)Trajectory
B)Life-course
C)Developmental
D)Age-graded

Accepted Answer

The answer of If you wanted to investigate a theory...

Question 4

What theory places more emphasis on the fact that behavior is linked less to personal change and more to changes in the surrounding world? ​

Accepted Answer

The answer of What theory places more emphasis on the...

Question 5

Which of the following completes the sentence:  The late bloomer's behavior becomes increasingly violent over time because the late bloomer combines risk-taking behavior, poor social skills, and
A)psychopathology.
B)low self-control.
C)arrested emotional development.
D)low full-scale IQ.

Accepted Answer

The combination of risk-taking behavior, poor social skills, and psychopathology can lead to increasingly violent behavior over time. Psychopathology refers to the study of mental disorders, which can include tendencies towards violence.

Question 6

Because a transition from one stage of life to another can be a bumpy ride, the propensity to commit crimes is viewed as what type of process? ​
A)Fluctuating
B)Reactionary
C)Nonstable
D)Developmental

Accepted Answer

The propensity to commit crimes is viewed as a developmental process because it suggests that the likelihood of engaging in criminal behavior can change and evolve as individuals transition through different stages of their life. This perspective acknowledges that various factors at different life stages can influence one's behavior, including the propensity to commit crimes.

Question 7

Which of the following is the most prominent propensity theory today according to the text?
A)Adolescent-limited and life-course persistent
B)Life-course
C)General theory of crime
D)Age-graded

Accepted Answer

The General Theory of Crime, developed by Gottfredson and Hirschi, is widely recognized and influential in explaining criminal behavior through the concept of self-control.

Question 8

Which traits are life-course persistent offenders more likely to manifest as opposed to adolescent-limited offenders?
A)Low verbal reasoning, hypoactivity
B)High verbal reasoning, hypoactivity
C)Hyperactivity, high verbal reasoning
D)Low verbal reasoning, hyperactivity,

Accepted Answer

Life-course persistent offenders often exhibit traits such as low verbal reasoning and hyperactivity, which are linked to neurodevelopmental problems that persist into adulthood, distinguishing them from adolescent-limited offenders who typically do not show these long-term developmental issues.

Question 9

What theory places a lot of emphasis on the stability brought about by romantic relationships? ​

Accepted Answer

The answer of What theory places a lot of emphasis...

Question 10

A number of delinquency control and prevention efforts are based on what theory? ​

Accepted Answer

The answer of A number of delinquency control and prevention...

Question 11

As people mature, their thinking patterns change due to what type of changes? ​

Accepted Answer

The answer of As people mature, their thinking patterns change...

Question 12

Who, according to Terrie Moffitt, are abstainers? ​

Accepted Answer

The answer of Who, according to Terrie Moffitt, are abstainers?...

Question 13

What theory modified social control theory by adding elements of trait and rational choice theories and shifting focus from social control to self-control? ​
A)Differential association
B)Age-graded
C)Life-course
D)General theory of crime

Accepted Answer

The General Theory of Crime, proposed by Gottfredson and Hirschi in 1990, modifies social control theory by incorporating elements of trait theories and rational choice theories. It shifts the focus from social control mechanisms to the concept of self-control, positing that low self-control is a key factor behind criminal behavior.

Question 14

What theory holds the view that that criminality is a dynamic process, influenced by social experiences as well as individual characteristics? ​

Accepted Answer

The answer of What theory holds the view that that...

Question 15

Defective intelligence, damaged or impulsive personality, genetic abnormalities, and environmental influences on brain function such as alcohol and drugs are all examples of what? ​
A)Latent traits
B)Brain patterns
C)Antisocial traits
D)Psychosis

Accepted Answer

These are examples of latent traits, which are underlying characteristics that may predispose individuals to certain behaviors or conditions.

Question 16

To whom can the foundation of developmental theory be traced? ​
A)Marvin Wolfgang
B)David Farrington
C)Terrence Thornberry
D)Sheldon and Eleanor Gleuck

Accepted Answer

Sheldon and Eleanor Glueck are considered pioneers in the field of criminology, particularly in the development of developmental theory, which focuses on understanding how individuals develop into criminals over time. Their longitudinal studies on juvenile delinquency and adult criminal behavior laid the groundwork for this area of research.

Question 17

Children who will later become the most serious delinquents begin their deviant careers at what age? ​

Accepted Answer

The answer of Children who will later become the most...

Question 18

Rather than a product of other social problems, how does problem behavior syndrome (PBS) portray crime? ​

Accepted Answer

The answer of Rather than a product of other social...

Question 19

One single factor, according to the general theory of crime, can explain all varieties of crime, from delinquency to insider trading to murder. What is that factor?
A) Impaired social-emotional development ​
B)Psychopathologies
C)Deteriorated social bonds
D)Low self-control

Accepted Answer

The general theory of crime, proposed by Gottfredson and Hirschi in 1990, posits that low self-control is the principal factor underlying all types of criminal behavior. This theory suggests that individuals with low self-control are more likely to engage in impulsive, risky, and short-sighted behaviors, which can manifest in various forms of criminal activity.

Question 20

Wright and his associates found evidence that low self-control in children predicts disrupted social bonds and delinquent offending later in life. What theory does this finding support? ​

Accepted Answer

The answer of Wright and his associates found evidence that...

Quiz 6: Developmental Theories of Delinquency: Life Course, Latent Trait, and Trajectory

What pathway to delinquent deviance begins at an early age with stubborn behavior, and leads to defiance and then to authority avoidance? ​

Which of the following is a drug prevention program designed to strengthen the bonds between adults and children and provide opportunities for positive community involvement?

If you wanted to investigate a theory of delinquency that looks at the onset, continuity, and termination of a delinquent career, which of the following would best suit your investigation?

What theory places more emphasis on the fact that behavior is linked less to personal change and more to changes in the surrounding world? ​

Which of the following completes the sentence: The late bloomer's behavior becomes increasingly violent over time because the late bloomer combines risk-taking behavior, poor social skills, and

Because a transition from one stage of life to another can be a bumpy ride, the propensity to commit crimes is viewed as what type of process? ​

Which of the following is the most prominent propensity theory today according to the text?

Which traits are life-course persistent offenders more likely to manifest as opposed to adolescent-limited offenders?

What theory places a lot of emphasis on the stability brought about by romantic relationships? ​

A number of delinquency control and prevention efforts are based on what theory? ​

As people mature, their thinking patterns change due to what type of changes? ​

Who, according to Terrie Moffitt, are abstainers? ​

What theory modified social control theory by adding elements of trait and rational choice theories and shifting focus from social control to self-control? ​

What theory holds the view that that criminality is a dynamic process, influenced by social experiences as well as individual characteristics? ​

Defective intelligence, damaged or impulsive personality, genetic abnormalities, and environmental influences on brain function such as alcohol and drugs are all examples of what? ​

To whom can the foundation of developmental theory be traced? ​

Children who will later become the most serious delinquents begin their deviant careers at what age? ​

Rather than a product of other social problems, how does problem behavior syndrome (PBS) portray crime? ​

One single factor, according to the general theory of crime, can explain all varieties of crime, from delinquency to insider trading to murder. What is that factor?

Wright and his associates found evidence that low self-control in children predicts disrupted social bonds and delinquent offending later in life. What theory does this finding support? ​

What pathway to delinquent deviance begins at an early age with stubborn behavior, and leads to defiance and then to authority avoidance?

What theory places more emphasis on the fact that behavior is linked less to personal change and more to changes in the surrounding world?

Because a transition from one stage of life to another can be a bumpy ride, the propensity to commit crimes is viewed as what type of process?

What theory places a lot of emphasis on the stability brought about by romantic relationships?

A number of delinquency control and prevention efforts are based on what theory?

As people mature, their thinking patterns change due to what type of changes?

Who, according to Terrie Moffitt, are abstainers?

What theory modified social control theory by adding elements of trait and rational choice theories and shifting focus from social control to self-control?

What theory holds the view that that criminality is a dynamic process, influenced by social experiences as well as individual characteristics?

Defective intelligence, damaged or impulsive personality, genetic abnormalities, and environmental influences on brain function such as alcohol and drugs are all examples of what?

To whom can the foundation of developmental theory be traced?

Children who will later become the most serious delinquents begin their deviant careers at what age?

Rather than a product of other social problems, how does problem behavior syndrome (PBS) portray crime?

Wright and his associates found evidence that low self-control in children predicts disrupted social bonds and delinquent offending later in life. What theory does this finding support?