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Organisational Behaviour
Quiz 6: Motivating Behaviour With Work and Rewards
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Question 101
Essay
Discuss the issues that arise when developing a compensation package for expatriate employees.Which issues must managers be sure to address?
Question 102
Essay
Jabu, Conrad and Sisonke work at a small café.Match each of the following scenarios with the job design concept it most clearly illustrates. a.Jabu takes the customers' orders, Conrad makes their drinks and Sisonke makes the sandwiches. b.To break up the monotony of the long days, Jabu, Conrad and Sisonke switch jobs at regular intervals. c.After Conrad leaves the company, Sisonke's job is modified so that she makes drinks as well as sandwiches. d.Sisonke, the designated sandwich maker, is given control over which sandwiches appear on the menu, where the café gets its ingredients, and how the café's food supplies are stocke -job enrichment
Question 103
Essay
Edwin Locke's expanded model of goal-setting theory assumes that goal-directed behaviour is a function of four goal attributes: goal difficulty, goal specificity, goal acceptance and goal commitment.Define these attributes and discuss how they relate to motivated work behaviours.
Question 104
Short Answer
Employers who allow their workers to choose 'cafeteria-style' from a variety of benefits packages are following a(n) __________ system.
Question 105
Short Answer
Employees who feel their salaries convey a message of how much they are worth to the organisation are interpreting the __________ value of that reward.
Question 106
Short Answer
Appraisals with a(n) __________ orientation focus on the future and use information from evaluations to improve performance.
Question 107
Essay
Match each of the following scenarios with the flexible work arrangement it illustrates. a.Diego, an accountant, doesn't mind working long days and really likes three-day weekends.He works from Monday to Thursday, 10 hours a day, so that he has every Friday off yet still works 40 hours a week. b.Sureshnie, an electrician, works from Monday to Friday, eight hours a day, every odd week, and from Monday to Thursday, 10 hours a day, every even week. c.Ashwin, a fisherman, is paid a premium salary to work for five weeks straight without a day off, followed by two weeks of paid leave. d.Bheki and Mark work as bellboys at a fancy hotel.Bheki works from 8 a.m.till noon from Monday to Friday and, as soon as he leaves, Mark arrives and works at the same position from noon till 4 p.m., such that each of them works a 20-hour week. e.Liza, a journalist, works from Monday to Friday, eight hours a day, like at a normal job.However, she works from 8 a.m.till noon, takes four hours off, then finishes her work day by working from 4 p.m.to 8 p.m. f.Tiaan, a content developer, can do the entirety of his job from any place that has an Internet connection.He does not come into the office at all and does all of his work from home. -flexitime
Question 108
Essay
Jabu, Conrad and Sisonke work at a small café.Match each of the following scenarios with the job design concept it most clearly illustrates. a.Jabu takes the customers' orders, Conrad makes their drinks and Sisonke makes the sandwiches. b.To break up the monotony of the long days, Jabu, Conrad and Sisonke switch jobs at regular intervals. c.After Conrad leaves the company, Sisonke's job is modified so that she makes drinks as well as sandwiches. d.Sisonke, the designated sandwich maker, is given control over which sandwiches appear on the menu, where the café gets its ingredients, and how the café's food supplies are stocke -job enlargement
Question 109
Essay
Match each of the following scenarios with the flexible work arrangement it illustrates. a.Diego, an accountant, doesn't mind working long days and really likes three-day weekends.He works from Monday to Thursday, 10 hours a day, so that he has every Friday off yet still works 40 hours a week. b.Sureshnie, an electrician, works from Monday to Friday, eight hours a day, every odd week, and from Monday to Thursday, 10 hours a day, every even week. c.Ashwin, a fisherman, is paid a premium salary to work for five weeks straight without a day off, followed by two weeks of paid leave. d.Bheki and Mark work as bellboys at a fancy hotel.Bheki works from 8 a.m.till noon from Monday to Friday and, as soon as he leaves, Mark arrives and works at the same position from noon till 4 p.m., such that each of them works a 20-hour week. e.Liza, a journalist, works from Monday to Friday, eight hours a day, like at a normal job.However, she works from 8 a.m.till noon, takes four hours off, then finishes her work day by working from 4 p.m.to 8 p.m. f.Tiaan, a content developer, can do the entirety of his job from any place that has an Internet connection.He does not come into the office at all and does all of his work from home. -telecommuting
Question 110
Short Answer
A South African citizen who is an employee of a South African company but who works in a different country is called a(n) __________.
Question 111
Short Answer
__________ programmes grant additional earnings to employees or workgroups for cost-reduction ideas.
Question 112
Short Answer
Top managers are often given special privileges known as __________.
Question 113
Short Answer
If a manager determines a wage increase by comparing an employee's current behaviour with her or his past behaviour, the manager is conducting a performance appraisal with a(n) __________ orientation.