Question 1

In the process of historical globalization, the late nineteenth century saw the rise of the first
A)NGOs and IGOs.
B)modern state structures.
C)international terrorist organizations.
D)multinational corporations.

Accepted Answer

A

Question 2

The idea of Thomas Friedman's "golden straitjacket" is that globalization will
A)reduce all political decisions to economic ones.
B)limit an individual citizen's faith in traditional government.
C)bind states to international agreements that reduce violent conflict.
D)exacerbate competition among states for natural resources.

Accepted Answer

The "golden straitjacket" concept refers to the idea that countries must adhere to a certain set of international agreements and policies in order to succeed in the global economy. These agreements and policies often include requirements for reducing trade barriers, privatizing industries, and reducing government spending. While some may argue that this limits a country's sovereignty and the ability of citizens to make political decisions, Friedman argues that it ultimately leads to increased stability and reduced violent conflict among nations.

Question 3

In which of the following ways are the new violent international actors empowered by globalization similar to IGOs and MNCs, and in which way are they dissimilar?
A)similar in that they are flexible; dissimilar in that they employ physical force to reach their objectives
B)similar in that they resemble social networks; dissimilar in that they employ violence
C)similar in that they exercise sovereignty; dissimilar in that they seek their objectives with the use of force
D)similar in that they are decentralized; dissimilar in that they hold territory

Accepted Answer

New violent international actors, like IGOs and MNCs, are empowered by globalization through their flexibility in operation and structure. However, they are dissimilar because these violent groups often employ physical force as a means to achieve their objectives, unlike IGOs and MNCs.

Question 4

Greenpeace is a good example of a(n)
A)multinational corporation.
B)nongovernmental organization.
C)international regime.
D)intergovernmental organization.

Accepted Answer

Greenpeace is a nongovernmental organization that operates internationally and focuses on environmental issues. They are not a corporation, regime, or intergovernmental organization.

Question 5

In which of the following ways did the Bretton Woods system differ from the Washington Consensus?
A)It created important, formal international organizations.
B)It placed less emphasis on the promotion of international trade.
C)It increased state control over international markets instead of reducing it.
D)It reduced the pace of globalization instead of advancing it.

Accepted Answer

The Bretton Woods system created two important international organizations, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank, which played a significant role in regulating the international monetary system and providing development assistance. The Washington Consensus, on the other hand, did not create any formal international organizations and instead emphasized policies such as free trade, privatization, and deregulation to promote economic growth. Therefore, option A is the correct choice. Option B, C, and D do not accurately reflect the differences between the Bretton Woods system and the Washington Consensus.

Question 6

The World Trade Organization is a good example of a(n)
A)multinational corporation.
B)nongovernmental organization.
C)intergovernmental organization.
D)global civil society.

Accepted Answer

The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an intergovernmental organization that serves as a forum for member countries to negotiate and enforce international trade agreements. It is composed of member governments, and its decisions are binding on its members, making it an intergovernmental organization rather than a multinational corporation or an NGO. While it interacts with civil society organizations, it is not itself a part of global civil society.

Question 7

Political globalization has the most potential to lead to
A)growing state capacity but weakening autonomy.
B)growing state autonomy but weakening capacity.
C)weakening state autonomy and capacity.
D)strengthening state autonomy and capacity.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Political globalization has the most potential to...

Question 8

The liberalizing view of globalization suggests that it will be a
A)threat to free trade.
B)mechanism for future prosperity.
C)process that will bleed away democratic structures.
D)tool for the diminishing of local arts and culture.

Accepted Answer

The liberalizing view of globalization suggests that it will lead to an increase in free trade and economic growth, resulting in future prosperity. It is believed that globalization can lead to the creation of new jobs, the spread of new technologies, and increased access to goods and services, ultimately resulting in economic development. While there are concerns about the impact of globalization on local cultures and political structures, the liberalizing view emphasizes the potential benefits of globalization in terms of economic growth and development.

Question 9

Critics of globalization speak of the problem of a "democratic deficit," meaning
A)democratic processes within states will weaken and limit the power of citizens to elect their own regional governments.
B)nonstate organizations need to be given more power in order to keep states in check.
C)nongovernmental and intergovernmental organizations will take on increasing democratic processes, reducing their ability to act quickly and efficiently.
D)the movement of power toward international organizations may reduce public representation and control.

Accepted Answer

Critics of globalization argue that as power moves towards international organizations, there may be a reduction in public representation and control, leading to a democratic deficit. The decision-making power is shifted away from elected representatives towards global institutions, which may not be accountable to the general public. This, in turn, may lead to a loss of democratic legitimacy and accountability.

Question 10

Some optimists argue that a global cosmopolitanism could pave the way for
A)a global civil society.
B)one world government.
C)"cyber-anarchism."
D)a common world religion.

Accepted Answer

Global cosmopolitanism emphasizes the shared values and common interests of people around the world, promoting a collective sense of responsibility and commitment to building a better world. This can foster the development of a global civil society, where individuals and organizations work together across borders to address common challenges and promote social justice. A global civil society can help to reduce conflict, promote democracy, and advance human rights around the world. It does not necessarily lead to one world government, cyber-anarchism, or a common world religion.

Question 11

In what way is the Internet unlike a typical international regime?
A)It has no norms that lead to a specific goal.
B)It is not seen as beneficial.
C)It does not link states or individuals together in a meaningful way.
D)It is more easily controlled by sovereign states.

Accepted Answer

Unlike a typical international regime, the Internet does not have established norms or a clear goal that states and individuals are working towards. It is a decentralized network without a central authority or hierarchy.

Question 12

One important impact of globalization on the study of politics is that it
A)reduces the need for diplomacy between major states.
B)seems to be the most important force to date for weakening autocratic leaders.
C)calls into question the future viability of international organizations.
D)blurs the lines between domestic politics and international relations.

Accepted Answer

Globalization blurs the lines between domestic politics and international relations because the interconnectedness of nations, economies, and cultures means that events and decisions in one country can have significant impacts on others. This means that the study of politics must now consider both domestic and international factors, and the boundaries between the two are less clear than they once were.

Question 13

Globalization is associated with the growing power of a host of nonstate or supra-state entities.What are the three major categories that these entities fall into?
A)multinational corporations, nongovernmental organizations, intergovernmental organizations
B)interstate economic unions, nongovernmental organizations, intergovernmental organizations
C)multinational corporations, nonprofit organizations, interstate economic unions
D)international regimes, interstate economic unions, nonprofit organizations

Accepted Answer

The three major categories that nonstate or supra-state entities fall into are multinational corporations (such as Coca-Cola or Nike), nongovernmental organizations (such as Amnesty International or Greenpeace), and intergovernmental organizations (such as the United Nations or the World Trade Organization). Option B includes interstate economic unions, which are not as prevalent in globalization discussions as the other three categories. Option C includes nonprofit organizations, which is a subset of nongovernmental organizations. Option D includes international regimes, which are not as commonly mentioned in discussions of nonstate or supra-state entities in globalization.

Question 14

Which of the following entities can be either exclusively national or fully international in nature?
A)Bretton Woods
B)MNCs
C)NGOs
D)IGOs

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following entities can be...

Question 15

According to political scientists Robert Keohane and Joseph Nye, what is the relationship between globalization and history?
A)Globalization takes the simple form of international contacts and interaction.
B)Significant international connections have only appeared in the last half century.
C)Globalization is "thick" compared to the international connections of the past.
D)Globalization highlights the distinction between international relations and domestic politics.

Accepted Answer

Keohane and Nye argue that globalization is "thick" compared to past international connections because it involves an unprecedented level of interconnectedness and interdependence among countries in terms of economic, cultural, and social exchange, as well as technological advancements. They also argue that this level of globalization is not entirely new, but rather a continuation of historical trends in international relations.

Question 16

What aspect of globalization first came into being in the late nineteenth century?
A)the first truly global war
B)the first NGOs and IGOs
C)the first multinational corporations
D)the first transnational terrorist groups

Accepted Answer

The answer of What aspect of globalization first came into...

Question 17

Which of the following ultimately resulted from the establishment of the Bretton Woods system?
A)an increase in national sovereignty
B)the International Criminal Court
C)establishment of the World Trade Organization
D)greater national control over trade agreements

Accepted Answer

The establishment of the Bretton Woods system resulted in the creation of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank, which were both designed to promote international economic cooperation and stability. The creation of the IMF led to the establishment of fixed exchange rates between currencies, which eventually broke down in the 1970s. However, this system laid the foundation for the creation of the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 1995, which seeks to promote free trade and resolve trade disputes between countries. Therefore, the establishment of the Bretton Woods system ultimately resulted in the establishment of the WTO.

Question 18

Call centers and data processing are examples of what is known as
A)offshore outsourcing.
B)horizontal globalization.
C)localized globalization.
D)devolved labor.

Accepted Answer

Offshore outsourcing refers to the practice of hiring companies in other countries to perform business functions, such as call centers and data processing. This is typically done to take advantage of lower labor costs and other economic benefits of operating in a different country.

Question 19

The experiences of the WTO in 1999 and 2008 suggest which of the following?
A)the rapid weakening of state sovereignty
B)an increase in antiglobalization activism
C)the power of MNCs to derail trade liberalization talks
D)the increased power of NGOs to promote global human rights

Accepted Answer

Both 1999 and 2008 were marked by significant anti-globalization protests and activism, particularly at WTO meetings. This suggests an increase in anti-globalization sentiment during these times, making option B the best choice. While the other options may have also played a role in these events, there is not enough evidence to support them as the primary factors.

Question 20

Optimists believe that societal globalization, through a process of "creative destruction," could lead to a form of
A)resurgent state sovereignty.
B)global anarchy.
C)transnational terrorism.
D)global cosmopolitanism.

Accepted Answer

"Creative destruction" refers to the replacement of old structures and ideas with new and innovative ones. Optimists believe that this process, facilitated by globalization, will lead to a more globally connected and diverse world, where people identify with shared values and experiences rather than just their national identities. This vision aligns with the idea of global cosmopolitanism, where people feel a sense of belonging to the global community.

Quiz 11: Globalization and the Future of Comparative Politics

In the process of historical globalization, the late nineteenth century saw the rise of the first

The idea of Thomas Friedman's "golden straitjacket" is that globalization will

In which of the following ways are the new violent international actors empowered by globalization similar to IGOs and MNCs, and in which way are they dissimilar?

Greenpeace is a good example of a(n)

In which of the following ways did the Bretton Woods system differ from the Washington Consensus?

The World Trade Organization is a good example of a(n)

Political globalization has the most potential to lead to

The liberalizing view of globalization suggests that it will be a

Critics of globalization speak of the problem of a "democratic deficit," meaning

Some optimists argue that a global cosmopolitanism could pave the way for

In what way is the Internet unlike a typical international regime?

One important impact of globalization on the study of politics is that it

Globalization is associated with the growing power of a host of nonstate or supra-state entities.What are the three major categories that these entities fall into?

Which of the following entities can be either exclusively national or fully international in nature?

According to political scientists Robert Keohane and Joseph Nye, what is the relationship between globalization and history?

What aspect of globalization first came into being in the late nineteenth century?

Which of the following ultimately resulted from the establishment of the Bretton Woods system?

Call centers and data processing are examples of what is known as

The experiences of the WTO in 1999 and 2008 suggest which of the following?

Optimists believe that societal globalization, through a process of "creative destruction," could lead to a form of