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Mathematics
Study Set
Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications Study Set 1
Quiz 8: A: Advanced Counting Techniques
Path 4
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Question 81
Short Answer
Find
∣
A
1
∪
A
2
∪
A
3
∪
A
4
∣
if each set
A
i
\left| A _ { 1 } \cup A _ { 2 } \cup A _ { 3 } \cup A _ { 4 } \right| \text { if each set } A _ { i }
∣
A
1
∪
A
2
∪
A
3
∪
A
4
∣
if each set
A
i
has 100 elements, each intersection of two sets has 60 elements, each intersection of three sets has 20 elements, and there are 10 elements in all four sets.
Question 82
Short Answer
Use generating functions to solve
a
n
=
5
a
n
−
1
+
3
,
a
0
=
2
a _ { n } = 5 a _ { n - 1 } + 3 , a _ { 0 } = 2
a
n
=
5
a
n
−
1
+
3
,
a
0
=
2
Question 83
Short Answer
Set up a generating function and use it to find the number of ways in which eleven identical coins can be put in three distinct envelopes (labeled A, B, C) if envelope A has at least three coins in it.
Question 84
Short Answer
Set up a generating function and use it to find the number of ways in which nine identical blocks can be given to four children if each child gets at least one block.
Question 85
Short Answer
Use generating functions to solve
a
n
=
7
a
n
−
1
−
10
a
n
−
2
,
a
0
=
1
,
a
1
=
1
a _ { n } = 7 a _ { n - 1 } - 10 a _ { n - 2 } , a _ { 0 } = 1 , a _ { 1 } = 1
a
n
=
7
a
n
−
1
−
10
a
n
−
2
,
a
0
=
1
,
a
1
=
1
Question 86
Short Answer
If G(x) is the generating function for a
0
, a
1
, a
2
, a
3
, . . . , describe in terms of G(x) the generating function for 0, 0, 0, a
0
, a
1
, a
2
, . . . .