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Business statistics Study Set 3
Quiz 5: Numerical Descriptive Measures
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Question 121
Short Answer
The following data represent the salaries (in thousands of dollars) of a sample of 13 employees of a firm:
26.5
23.5
29.7
24.8
21.1
24.3
20.4
22.7
27.2
23.7
24.1
24.8
28.2
\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | } \hline 26.5 & 23.5 & 29.7 & 24.8 & 21.1 & 24.3 & 20.4 \\\hline 22.7 & 27.2 & 23.7 & 24.1 & 24.8 & 28.2 & \\\hline\end{array}
26.5
22.7
ā
23.5
27.2
ā
29.7
23.7
ā
24.8
24.1
ā
21.1
24.8
ā
24.3
28.2
ā
20.4
ā
ā
Consider the following population of measurements:
162
152
177
157
184
176
165
181
170
163
\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | } \hline 162 & 152 & 177 & 157 & 184 & 176 & 165 & 181 & 170 & 163 \\\hline\end{array}
162
ā
152
ā
177
ā
157
ā
184
ā
176
ā
165
ā
181
ā
170
ā
163
ā
ā
a. Compute the mean. b. Compute the median. c. Compute the variance and the standard deviation.
Question 122
Essay
The following data represent the salaries (in thousands of dollars) of a sample of 13 employees of a firm:
26.5
23.5
29.7
24.8
21.1
24.3
20.4
22.7
27.2
23.7
24.1
24.8
28.2
\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | } \hline 26.5 & 23.5 & 29.7 & 24.8 & 21.1 & 24.3 & 20.4 \\\hline 22.7 & 27.2 & 23.7 & 24.1 & 24.8 & 28.2 & \\\hline\end{array}
26.5
22.7
ā
23.5
27.2
ā
29.7
23.7
ā
24.8
24.1
ā
21.1
24.8
ā
24.3
28.2
ā
20.4
ā
ā
Compute the range.
Question 123
Essay
A sample of eight observations of variables x and y is shown below:
x
5
3
7
9
2
4
6
8
y
20
23
15
11
27
21
17
14
\begin{array} { | l | r | r | r | r | r | r | r | r | } \hline x & 5 & 3 & 7 & 9 & 2 & 4 & 6 & 8 \\\hline y & 20 & 23 & 15 & 11 & 27 & 21 & 17 & 14 \\\hline\end{array}
x
y
ā
5
20
ā
3
23
ā
7
15
ā
9
11
ā
2
27
ā
4
21
ā
6
17
ā
8
14
ā
ā
Draw the scatter diagram and plot the least-squares line.
Question 124
Essay
A sample of 12 measurements has a mean of 25 and a standard deviation of 4. Suppose that the sample is enlarged to 14 measurements, by including two additional measurements having a common value of 25. a. Find the mean of the sample of 14 measurements. b. Find the standard deviation of the sample of 14 measurements.
Question 125
Essay
How is the value of the correlation coefficient r affected in each of the following cases? a. Each x value is multiplied by 4. b. Each x value is switched with the corresponding y value. c. Each x value is increased by 2.
Question 126
Short Answer
The following data represent the salaries (in thousands of dollars) of a sample of 13 employees of a firm:
26.5
23.5
29.7
24.8
21.1
24.3
20.4
22.7
27.2
23.7
24.1
24.8
28.2
\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | } \hline 26.5 & 23.5 & 29.7 & 24.8 & 21.1 & 24.3 & 20.4 \\\hline 22.7 & 27.2 & 23.7 & 24.1 & 24.8 & 28.2 & \\\hline\end{array}
26.5
22.7
ā
23.5
27.2
ā
29.7
23.7
ā
24.8
24.1
ā
21.1
24.8
ā
24.3
28.2
ā
20.4
ā
ā
Compute the median salary.
Question 127
Short Answer
The following data represent the salaries (in thousands of dollars) of a sample of 13 employees of a firm:
26.5
23.5
29.7
24.8
21.1
24.3
20.4
22.7
27.2
23.7
24.1
24.8
28.2
\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | } \hline 26.5 & 23.5 & 29.7 & 24.8 & 21.1 & 24.3 & 20.4 \\\hline 22.7 & 27.2 & 23.7 & 24.1 & 24.8 & 28.2 & \\\hline\end{array}
26.5
22.7
ā
23.5
27.2
ā
29.7
23.7
ā
24.8
24.1
ā
21.1
24.8
ā
24.3
28.2
ā
20.4
ā
ā
Compute the mean salary.
Question 128
Essay
Given the following sample data:
x
420
610
625
500
400
450
550
650
480
565
y
2.80
3.60
3.75
3.00
2.50
2.70
3.50
3.90
2.95
3.30
\begin{array} { | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | } \hline x & 420 & 610 & 625 & 500 & 400 & 450 & 550 & 650 & 480 & 565 \\\hline y & 2.80 & 3.60 & 3.75 & 3.00 & 2.50 & 2.70 & 3.50 & 3.90 & 2.95 & 3.30 \\\hline\end{array}
x
y
ā
420
2.80
ā
610
3.60
ā
625
3.75
ā
500
3.00
ā
400
2.50
ā
450
2.70
ā
550
3.50
ā
650
3.90
ā
480
2.95
ā
565
3.30
ā
ā
a. calculate the covariance and the correlation coefficient. b. comment on the relationship between X and Y. c. determine the least-squares line. d. draw the scatter diagram and plot the least-squares line.
Question 129
Essay
The price-earnings ratios of a sample of stocks have a mean value of 13.5 and a standard deviation of 2. If the ratios have a mound-shaped distribution, what can we say about the proportion of ratios that fall between: a. 11.5 and 15.5? b. 9.5 and 17.5? c. 7.5 and 19.5?
Question 130
Essay
The following data represent the salaries (in thousands of dollars) of a sample of 13 employees of a firm:
26.5
23.5
29.7
24.8
21.1
24.3
20.4
22.7
27.2
23.7
24.1
24.8
28.2
\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | } \hline 26.5 & 23.5 & 29.7 & 24.8 & 21.1 & 24.3 & 20.4 \\\hline 22.7 & 27.2 & 23.7 & 24.1 & 24.8 & 28.2 & \\\hline\end{array}
26.5
22.7
ā
23.5
27.2
ā
29.7
23.7
ā
24.8
24.1
ā
21.1
24.8
ā
24.3
28.2
ā
20.4
ā
ā
Compute the 90th percentile.
Question 131
Essay
The following data represent the salaries (in thousands of dollars) of a sample of 13 employees of a firm:
26.5
23.5
29.7
24.8
21.1
24.3
20.4
22.7
27.2
23.7
24.1
24.8
28.2
\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | } \hline 26.5 & 23.5 & 29.7 & 24.8 & 21.1 & 24.3 & 20.4 \\\hline 22.7 & 27.2 & 23.7 & 24.1 & 24.8 & 28.2 & \\\hline\end{array}
26.5
22.7
ā
23.5
27.2
ā
29.7
23.7
ā
24.8
24.1
ā
21.1
24.8
ā
24.3
28.2
ā
20.4
ā
ā
Compute the variance and standard deviation of the salaries.
Question 132
Essay
The following data are the heights (in cm) of the 25 students in a business statistics class:
164
148
137
157
173
156
177
172
169
165
145
168
163
162
174
152
156
168
154
151
174
146
134
140
171
\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | } \hline 164 & 148 & 137 & 157 & 173 & 156 & 177 & 172 & 169 & 165 \\\hline 145 & 168 & 163 & 162 & 174 & 152 & 156 & 168 & 154 & 151 \\\hline 174 & 146 & 134 & 140 & 171 & & & & & \\\hline\end{array}
164
145
174
ā
148
168
146
ā
137
163
134
ā
157
162
140
ā
173
174
171
ā
156
152
ā
177
156
ā
172
168
ā
169
154
ā
165
151
ā
ā
a. Compute the range of the data. b. Compute the range approximation to the standard deviation of the data. (Hint: S
ā
\approx
ā
Range/4.)
Question 133
Essay
A sample of eight observations of variables x and y is shown below:
x
5
3
7
9
2
4
6
8
y
20
23
15
11
27
21
17
14
\begin{array} { | l | r | r | r | r | r | r | r | r | } \hline x & 5 & 3 & 7 & 9 & 2 & 4 & 6 & 8 \\\hline y & 20 & 23 & 15 & 11 & 27 & 21 & 17 & 14 \\\hline\end{array}
x
y
ā
5
20
ā
3
23
ā
7
15
ā
9
11
ā
2
27
ā
4
21
ā
6
17
ā
8
14
ā
ā
Calculate the covariance and the coefficient of correlation, and comment on the relationship between X and Y.
Question 134
Short Answer
A supermarket has determined that daily demand for egg cartons has an approximate mound-shaped distribution, with a mean of 55 cartons and a standard deviation of 6 cartons. a. For what percentage of days can we expect the number of cartons of eggs sold to be between 49 and 61? b. For what percentage of days can we expect the number of cartons of eggs sold to be more than 2 standard deviations from the mean? c. If the supermarket begins each morning with a stock of 77 cartons of eggs, for what percentage of days will there be an insufficient number of cartons to meet the demand?
Question 135
Essay
a. Calculate the covariance and the coefficient of correlation for the following sample.
x
9
6
7
5
8
y
19
14
16
12
15
\begin{array} { | l | r | r | r | r | r | } \hline x & 9 & 6 & 7 & 5 & 8 \\\hline y & 19 & 14 & 16 & 12 & 15 \\\hline\end{array}
x
y
ā
9
19
ā
6
14
ā
7
16
ā
5
12
ā
8
15
ā
ā
b. What do these statistics tell you about the relationship between X and Y?
Question 136
Essay
The following data represent the salaries (in thousands of dollars) of a sample of 13 employees of a firm:
26.5
23.5
29.7
24.8
21.1
24.3
20.4
22.7
27.2
23.7
24.1
24.8
28.2
\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | } \hline 26.5 & 23.5 & 29.7 & 24.8 & 21.1 & 24.3 & 20.4 \\\hline 22.7 & 27.2 & 23.7 & 24.1 & 24.8 & 28.2 & \\\hline\end{array}
26.5
22.7
ā
23.5
27.2
ā
29.7
23.7
ā
24.8
24.1
ā
21.1
24.8
ā
24.3
28.2
ā
20.4
ā
ā
Compute the upper quartile.
Question 137
Essay
The following data represent the salaries (in thousands of dollars) of a sample of 13 employees of a firm:
26.5
23.5
29.7
24.8
21.1
24.3
20.4
22.7
27.2
23.7
24.1
24.8
28.2
\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | } \hline 26.5 & 23.5 & 29.7 & 24.8 & 21.1 & 24.3 & 20.4 \\\hline 22.7 & 27.2 & 23.7 & 24.1 & 24.8 & 28.2 & \\\hline\end{array}
26.5
22.7
ā
23.5
27.2
ā
29.7
23.7
ā
24.8
24.1
ā
21.1
24.8
ā
24.3
28.2
ā
20.4
ā
ā
Compute the coefficient of variation.
Question 138
Essay
The following data are the heights (in cm) of the 25 students in a business statistics class:
164
148
137
157
173
156
177
172
169
165
145
168
163
162
174
152
156
168
154
151
174
146
134
140
171
\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | } \hline 164 & 148 & 137 & 157 & 173 & 156 & 177 & 172 & 169 & 165 \\\hline 145 & 168 & 163 & 162 & 174 & 152 & 156 & 168 & 154 & 151 \\\hline 174 & 146 & 134 & 140 & 171 & & & & & \\\hline\end{array}
164
145
174
ā
148
168
146
ā
137
163
134
ā
157
162
140
ā
173
174
171
ā
156
152
ā
177
156
ā
172
168
ā
169
154
ā
165
151
ā
ā
a. Compute the sample mean height. b. Compute the sample variance. c. Compute the sample standard deviation.
Question 139
Short Answer
The mean of a sample of 15 measurements is 35.6. Suppose that the sample is enlarged to 16 measurements, by including one additional measurement having a value of 42. Find the mean of the sample of 16 measurements.