Which of the following is the best explanation for why publication bias is a major concern in science?
A) Only researchers with interesting findings are awarded grants and jobs.
B) It is far too easy for researchers to commit fraud.
C) Researchers can make choices throughout the research process and manipulate real datasets to get the results they want.
D) Strong effects are published more, leading to a literature that does not represent the actual strength of an effect.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Publication bias is a major concern because it leads to a skewed representation of research findings in the literature, where studies showing strong effects are more likely to be published than those showing weak or null results. This can distort the scientific understanding of an effect's true strength.

Which of the Following Is the Best Explanation for Why