Question 1

Define what is meant by variable-oriented analysis and case-oriented analysis.Give an example of a research project in which you would use variable-oriented analysis and another one where you would use case-oriented analysis.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Define what is meant by variable-oriented analysis...

Question 2

It is as important to identify the standardized unit for coding in qualitative analysis as it is in quantitative analysis.

Accepted Answer

In both qualitative and quantitative analysis, identifying a standardized unit for coding is important. In quantitative analysis, this may be numerical data points, while in qualitative analysis, it may be themes or categories. Regardless of the type of analysis, having a standardized unit for coding allows for consistency in the analysis process and helps ensure accurate and reliable results.

Question 3

Qualitative research is undertaken for descriptive purposes never for explanatory purposes.

Accepted Answer

Qualitative research can be undertaken for both descriptive and explanatory purposes. However, its main focus is on exploring and understanding the phenomenon being studied rather than determining causality or making predictions.

Question 4

While computer software to analyze data qualitatively does exist,it is limited to only text data.

Accepted Answer

Qualitative data analysis software supports various data types including text, images, audio, and video, allowing researchers to analyze a wide range of qualitative data beyond just text.

Question 5

Qualitative analysis requires the conversion of social research data into a numerical format.

Accepted Answer

Qualitative analysis involves analyzing non-numerical data such as words, images, and observations. It does not require the conversion of social research data into a numerical format. In contrast, quantitative analysis involves interpreting numerical data.

Question 6

The search for the intentional or unintentional meanings attached to signs is called semiotics.

Accepted Answer

Semiotics is the study of signs and symbols and how they are interpreted or understood. Its goal is to uncover the meanings behind signs and symbols, whether they are intentional or unintentional.

Question 7

The best advice for writing memos is that:
A)you should write memos throughout the data collection process.
B)you should write memos throughout the data analysis process.
C)you should remember that writing memos is a linear process.
D)you should write memos throughout the data collection and data analysis process.
E)you should remember that writing memos is a linear process and that memos should be written beginning with data collection and ending with data analysis.

Accepted Answer

The best advice for writing memos is to write them throughout both the data collection and data analysis process. Writing memos during data collection allows you to capture initial thoughts, observations, and questions, and writing memos during data analysis helps you to make sense of the data, identify patterns, and develop themes. Writing memos is not a linear process, as new ideas and questions may arise throughout the research process.

Question 8

Writing memos is a linear process that begins with data collection and ends with data analysis.

Accepted Answer

While data collection and analysis may be part of the memo writing process, it is not a linear process as there can be revisions and editing done throughout the writing process. Additionally, other steps such as outlining, drafting, and proofreading are also important in memo writing.

Question 9

Axial coding aims at:
A)the initial classification and labeling of concepts.
B)identifying the central code in the study to which all others are linked.
C)identifying the core concepts in the study.
D)comparing incident applicable to each category.
E)delimiting theory.

Accepted Answer

Axial coding involves identifying the core concepts in the study and their relationships to each other. It involves making connections between categories and subcategories to form a coherent theory. Therefore, option C is the best choice as it accurately reflects the aim of axial coding. Options A, B, D, and E may be part of the axial coding process but do not fully capture its aim.

Question 10

When using qualitative data analysis software,the results are as inarguable as quantitative data analysis.

Accepted Answer

Qualitative data analysis software is used for analyzing non-numerical data such as text or images. The interpretation of the data is subjective and can be influenced by the researcher's bias or perspective. Therefore, the results are not as inarguable as quantitative data analysis, which deals with numerical data and can produce more objective results.

Question 11

Axial coding is the most common and most frequently used form of qualitative data coding.

Accepted Answer

Axial coding is a part of grounded theory methodology and is not the most common form of qualitative data coding. Open coding is more frequently used as an initial step in qualitative analysis.

Question 12

Mikhael is examining the symbolic elements of a standard police encounter,such as the behaviors and clues an officer encounters that could signify danger.What sort of qualitative research is he performing?
A)Semiotic analysis
B)Memoing
C)Coding
D)Concept mapping
E)Grounded theory

Accepted Answer

Mikhael is performing semiotic analysis by examining the symbolic elements of a police encounter. Semiotic analysis focuses on the study of signs and symbols and how they are interpreted.

Question 13

Concept mapping is appropriate for both qualitative and quantitative analysis.

Accepted Answer

Concept mapping can be used for both qualitative and quantitative analysis as it involves organizing and visualizing ideas, concepts, or data in a structured and meaningful way. It can be used to analyze qualitative data such as interviews, focus groups, or open-ended survey responses, as well as quantitative data such as numerical data or statistical results.

Question 14

Data collection,analysis,and theory are more intimately intertwined in qualitative analysis than in quantitative analysis.

Accepted Answer

In qualitative analysis, data collection, analysis, and theory are intertwined as the researcher collects data through interviews, observation, or other methods, analyses the data through coding, and then constructs theories or interpretations based on the data. In contrast, quantitative analysis often involves a clear separation between data collection and analysis, where data is collected through surveys or experiments and then analyzed using statistical methods to test hypotheses or relationships between variables.

Question 15

Variable-oriented research is similar to the nomothetic model of explanation.

Accepted Answer

Variable-oriented research seeks to identify patterns among variables and test hypotheses using statistical analyses, which is similar to the nomothetic model of explanation that seeks to identify general laws or principles that explain phenomena across individuals or groups. Both approaches focus on identifying commonalities or regularities among variables across cases.

Question 16

One case determines theory.

Accepted Answer

One case alone cannot determine theory as it may be an outlier or have unique circumstances that do not apply to the general population. Theory should be based on multiple cases and empirical evidence.

Question 17

What is conversation analysis? What are the assumptions underlying conversation analysis.Give an example of a practical use for this type of analysis.

Accepted Answer

The answer of What is conversation analysis? What are the...

Question 18

A node is an established code in terms of NVivo.

Accepted Answer

A node is an important element in NVivo that represents a thematic grouping of coded content. It is not a code itself but a container for one or more codes.

Question 19

Compare and contrast the three major forms of qualitative data coding.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Compare and contrast the three major forms...

Quiz 13: Qualitative Data Analysis