Question 1

What led to a fusion of religious and cultural influences in Southeast Asia?
A) Shinto monks sent missionaries to interact with Hindus and Buddhists in the area.
B) The region was repeatedly conquered by forces from India,China,and Korea.
C) The Khmer kingdom invited religious scholars from the Byzantine court and Japan to debate philosophy with Vedic leaders.
D) The Malay Peninsula was home to many entrepôts for a variety of merchants shuttling between India and China.

Accepted Answer

The Malay Peninsula was a crucial location for trade between India and China, leading to the mingling of diverse cultural and religious traditions in this region.

Question 2

Which of the following exemplifies the cultural diversity and blending that took place in the Delhi Sultanate?
A) Multiple languages flourished,including Turkic,Persian,and many local Indian languages.
B) The Turks adopted local clothing styles as better suited to the climate.
C) Sultans adopted the religious architectural style of the local populations.
D) Local populations converted rapidly to Islam.

Accepted Answer

Multiple languages flourished during the Delhi Sultanate, and cultural mixing resulted in new forms of art, literature, and music. Turkic, Persian, and local Indian languages were all spoken, and this blending of languages contributed to the development of Urdu, the national language of Pakistan.

Question 3

Which of the following shows the impact of Ibn Rushd's work outside of the Muslim world?
A) He proved that faith was incompatible with reason,influencing church thinking for generations.
B) He wrote the Shah Nama,which influenced Chinese literature.
C) His thinking influenced Christian legal scholars of the Maliki school.
D) His thinking about faith and reason heavily influenced Thomas Aquinas.

Accepted Answer

Ibn Rushd's work heavily influenced Thomas Aquinas, a medieval Christian thinker who incorporated Ibn Rushd's ideas into Catholic theology. This influence is evident in Aquinas's emphasis on the compatibility of faith and reason, which became a hallmark of Catholic thought.

Question 4

How did Song Emperors lessen the power of the hereditary aristocracy?
A) They sent them to the north to form a border guard against the nomadic tribes.
B) They confiscated their estates if they did not swear loyalty directly to the emperor.
C) They granted more power in the military and bureaucracy to the palace eunuchs.
D) They increased the number and power of scholar-officials in the government bureaucracy.

Accepted Answer

The Song Emperors increased the number and power of the scholar-officials in the government bureaucracy to lessen the power of the hereditary aristocracy. This was done by instituting civil service examinations to recruit talented individuals and promote them based on merit rather than birthright. This helped to create a more efficient and merit-based government system.

Question 5

Which of the following contributed to the Sufis' success in spreading Islam to common people?
A) Interpreting complex philosophical texts so everyone could understand
B) Placing the sharia at the core of their message of Islam
C) Living in communal brotherhood and the emotional accessibility of their mystical practices
D) Adopting the rationality of Ibn Rushd and Aristotle

Accepted Answer

The Sufis' success in spreading Islam to common people was due to their communal brotherhood and the emotional accessibility of their mystical practices. They were able to connect with people on a spiritual and emotional level, and their practices were accessible to everyone regardless of education or social status.

Question 6

Which of the following is a way that political authorities encouraged maritime commerce?
A) The Fatimid caliphate built lighthouses along the coast of the South China Sea to guide ships to harbor.
B) Song rulers maintained a standing navy to protect traders from pirates.
C) The Mongols protected merchants on the Silk Road.
D) The Delhi Sultanate established a prize for new shipbuilding technology.

Accepted Answer

The Song rulers maintained a standing navy to protect traders from pirates, which encouraged maritime commerce by ensuring the safety of traders and their goods. The other choices relate to land-based commerce and transportation, rather than maritime commerce.

Question 7

In the Islamic world circa 1300 CE,which of the following provided unity?
A) Islamic rulers managed to create a unified,centralized state under the authority of the ulama.
B) Turkish invaders conquered the Islamic heartland and provided unity under Sunni rule.
C) The Sufi movement offered a unifying force within Islam,despite disapproval from the clerics.
D) Forced conversion sponsored by Muslim clerics and enforced by Muslim rulers replaced religious diversity within Muslim lands.

Accepted Answer

The Sufi movement offered a unifying force within Islam during this time period, despite opposition from some orthodox clerics. The movement emphasized mysticism and personal experience of God, which allowed for a more inclusive and tolerant interpretation of Islam. However, it should be noted that there were still various sects and divisions within Islam even with the influence of Sufism. Options A, B, and D are not accurate representations of the political or religious landscape during this time period.

Question 8

Which of the following is a consequence of changing climate conditions in the late eleventh and early twelfth centuries?
A) Drought forced the Seljuk Turks to migrate out of the steppes and invade Baghdad.
B) Abundant rains increased crop yield in Egypt.
C) Global warming permitted the spread of crops such as citrus and sugar,which had originated in China.
D) Severe weather closed the main trade routes through Central Asia.

Accepted Answer

Drought forced the Seljuk Turks to migrate out of the steppes and invade Baghdad.

Question 9

What led to the growth of Melaka as a cosmopolitan entrepôt?
A) Its strategic location between the Indian Ocean and South China Sea
B) Its importance as a site for Muslim pilgrimages
C) Its control of the slave trade between West Africa and Europe
D) Its importance as a provincial administrative center for the Song

Accepted Answer

Melaka's strategic location at the narrowest point of the Malacca Strait allowed it to control trade between the Indian Ocean and South China Sea, making it a bustling and profitable port. This attracted traders and merchants from different parts of the world, leading to the growth of a cosmopolitan society.

Question 10

By the early 1300s,which of the following new social groups supported regional nobles in their competition for political and cultural power with the emperor in Heian?
A) Confucian scholar-gentry
B) Ambitious samurai
C) Impoverished peasants
D) Powerful women

Accepted Answer

By the early 1300s, the samurai had become a powerful and ambitious social group that supported regional nobles in their competition for political and cultural power with the emperor in Heian.

Question 11

Which of the following explains the success enjoyed by Turkish warlords in conquering sections of South Asia?
A) They established military tribunals to demonstrate their authority.
B) They introduced their own culture while accepting local practices such as the varna system.
C) They adopted Hinduism in order to win support from the rajas.
D) They established new social and political structures according to Islamic law.

Accepted Answer

The Turkish warlords were successful because they integrated their own culture with local practices, such as the varna system, which helped them gain acceptance and support from the local population.

Question 12

Which of the following was the most successful Islamic state in India during the thirteenth century?
A) The Delhi Sultanate
B) The Ghazna kingdom
C) The Mughal dynasty
D) The Chola kingdom

Accepted Answer

The Delhi Sultanate was the most successful Islamic state in India during the thirteenth century. It was established by the commander of Muhammad of Ghor, Qutb-ud-din Aibak, in 1206, and lasted until 1526 when it was conquered by the Mughal dynasty. The Delhi Sultanate was known for its military and administrative excellence, and it played a significant role in the spread of Islam in India.

Question 13

Turkish rulers in India hastened the absorption of Buddhism into Hinduism by which of the following actions?
A) Forcing conversion of all who were not protected as "people of the book"
B) Refusing to permit begging by itinerant Buddhist monks on public roads
C) Depriving Buddhism of local spiritual leaders by destroying large monasteries
D) Excluding Buddhists from the protection of the jizya

Accepted Answer

Turkish rulers in India deprived Buddhism of local spiritual leaders by destroying large monasteries. This weakened the religion's hold on the local population and hastened its absorption into Hinduism. While options A, B, and D also represent actions taken by Turkish rulers in India, they do not directly relate to the absorption of Buddhism into Hinduism.

Question 14

Which of the following was an effect of the Song economy's rapid expansion?
A) The production of food could not keep up with the increased demand in urban centers.
B) The supply of metal currency could not meet the demand for it,leading to the creation of paper money.
C) The demand for Song porcelain went down because production expanded too rapidly and quality was sacrificed.
D) The government was unable to control the deflation that followed the sudden economic growth.

Accepted Answer

The rapid expansion of the Song economy led to an increased demand for metal currency, which could not be met. To address this issue, the Song dynasty began to issue paper money, which eventually became the primary form of currency in China.

Question 15

Which of the following is a reason that the Song dynasty was unable to completely secure its reign?
A) The Song were unable to control the trade in silk and porcelain.
B) The Song were unable to contain the Annamese military.
C) The Song were unable to control the scholar-gentry.
D) The Song were unable to contain the northern nomadic tribes.

Accepted Answer

The Song dynasty was unable to contain the northern nomadic tribes such as the Khitans and Jurchens who constantly raided their borders and eventually overthrew the dynasty. This weakness in their military defenses ultimately led to their downfall. While the other options may have posed challenges to the dynasty, they did not play as significant of a role in their loss of power.

Question 16

Which of the following is a reason for the success of Islamic trading firms in the Mediterranean?
A) They benefitted from favored trading status with the Holy Roman Empire.
B) They established a commercial law apart from religion so that all people could participate in trade.
C) They benefitted from a legal system that promoted a favorable business environment.
D) They established a state bank,so that the royal family could earn a share of trading profits by lending out money.

Accepted Answer

Islamic trading firms in the Mediterranean benefitted from a legal system that promoted a favorable business environment. Islamic law allowed for commercial contracts to be enforced through legal means, and judges were trained in commercial law. This meant that traders could have confidence in their business dealings and were protected from fraud or other forms of malpractice. Additionally, Islamic law allowed for the practice of partnerships, which made it easier for traders to pool resources and share risks. These factors contributed to the success of Islamic trading firms in the Mediterranean.

Question 17

Which of the following reflects the attitude exhibited by Muslim rulers toward Jews,Christians,and Zoroastrians,as long as they accepted Islam's political rule?
A) Non-Muslim religious leaders forfeited their property to Muslim clerics.
B) Non-Muslims were free to choose their own religious leaders and settle internal disputes.
C) Non-Muslims were forbidden to engage in trade or certain crafts.
D) Non-Muslim religious leaders were forced to convert by Sufi missionaries.

Accepted Answer

Muslim rulers exhibited a tolerant attitude towards Jews, Christians, and Zoroastrians as long as they accepted Islam's political rule. Non-Muslims were allowed to choose their own religious leaders and settle internal disputes without any interference from the Muslim rulers. This policy of tolerance was known as the "dhimmi system" and allowed non-Muslims to practice their own religions and live under Islamic rule. However, non-Muslims were subject to certain restrictions such as paying a special tax and were not allowed to hold positions of power over Muslims.

Question 18

Which of the following made Song iron production in the eleventh century equal to that of Europe in the eighteenth century?
A) Using sulfur and charcoal in smelting
B) Harnessing water buffalo to bellows
C) Using piston-driven bellows
D) Mastering techniques for controlling explosions and high heat

Accepted Answer

Using piston-driven bellows allowed for a more consistent flow of air to the furnace, which increased the temperature and efficiency of iron production. This technology was not used in Europe until the eighteenth century, making Song iron production equal to Europe's at that time.

Question 19

Which of the following maritime innovations allowed sailors to maximize the power of the monsoon trade winds in the Indian Ocean?
A) The stern-mounted rudder
B) The magnetic needle compass
C) The single-masted cog
D) The lateen sail

Accepted Answer

The lateen sail, also known as the triangular sail, allowed sailors to navigate directly into the wind and make use of the monsoon trade winds in the Indian Ocean. This innovation was particularly useful for Arab and Indian sailors who dominated trade in the region during the medieval period.

Question 20

Which of the following accurately describes commerce in Song ports?
A) State officials registered,examined,and taxed cargo on ships.
B) No foreigners were allowed,and all trade had to be conducted on Chinese ships with Chinese crews.
C) The governor was occupied with matters related to maintaining the city walls and left control of the ports to merchants.
D) Buddhist monasteries took control of trading to ensure fair practices.

Accepted Answer

Song ports were heavily controlled by the state officials, who registered, examined, and taxed cargo on ships. This was done to ensure that the state received its share of income from the trade. The state also provided security and built infrastructure for the ports, and in return, the merchants paid taxes and fees.

Quiz 10: Becoming the World 1000-1300 Ce

What led to a fusion of religious and cultural influences in Southeast Asia?

Which of the following exemplifies the cultural diversity and blending that took place in the Delhi Sultanate?

Which of the following shows the impact of Ibn Rushd's work outside of the Muslim world?

How did Song Emperors lessen the power of the hereditary aristocracy?

Which of the following contributed to the Sufis' success in spreading Islam to common people?

Which of the following is a way that political authorities encouraged maritime commerce?

In the Islamic world circa 1300 CE,which of the following provided unity?

Which of the following is a consequence of changing climate conditions in the late eleventh and early twelfth centuries?

What led to the growth of Melaka as a cosmopolitan entrepôt?

By the early 1300s,which of the following new social groups supported regional nobles in their competition for political and cultural power with the emperor in Heian?

Which of the following explains the success enjoyed by Turkish warlords in conquering sections of South Asia?

Which of the following was the most successful Islamic state in India during the thirteenth century?

Turkish rulers in India hastened the absorption of Buddhism into Hinduism by which of the following actions?

Which of the following was an effect of the Song economy's rapid expansion?

Which of the following is a reason that the Song dynasty was unable to completely secure its reign?

Which of the following is a reason for the success of Islamic trading firms in the Mediterranean?

Which of the following reflects the attitude exhibited by Muslim rulers toward Jews,Christians,and Zoroastrians,as long as they accepted Islam's political rule?

Which of the following made Song iron production in the eleventh century equal to that of Europe in the eighteenth century?

Which of the following maritime innovations allowed sailors to maximize the power of the monsoon trade winds in the Indian Ocean?

Which of the following accurately describes commerce in Song ports?