Question 1

Rolls studied what happens to women as their romantic relationships fell apart.In what stage did women reach a new level of self-actualization?
A) pivotal moment
B) recovery phase
C) interim phase
D) enlightenment

Accepted Answer

The answer of Rolls studied what happens to women as...

Question 2

Which term refers to the stage of relational development in which parties begin to reduce the scope of their contact and commitment to one another?
A) circumscribing
B) differentiating
C) integrating
D) terminating

Accepted Answer

Circumscribing is the stage of relational development in which parties begin to reduce the scope of their contact and commitment to one another. Differentiating refers to the stage in which parties begin to express their unique identities and interests. Integrating is the stage in which parties begin to blend their lives together. Terminating is the stage in which the relationship comes to an end.

Question 3

Andre and Daniel have blended their families.They have decided to come up with new family traditions as a way to bring the new family together.Which strategy are they using to manage the dialectic tensions in their relationship?
A) recalibration
B) integration
C) reaffirmation
D) recognition

Accepted Answer

Andre and Daniel are using the strategy of integration, which involves finding new ways to satisfy opposing needs or desires in a relationship. By creating new family traditions, they are finding a balance between the need for each member to maintain their own traditions and the need to create new traditions as a blended family.

Question 4

Leslie had a bad day at work and she doesn't feel like talking about it with her partner Laura.Which dialectic is this?
A) cohesion-differentiation
B) connection-autonomy
C) openness-privacy
D) predictability-novelty

Accepted Answer

This is an example of the openness-privacy dialectic, where Leslie may desire privacy in dealing with her emotions and not wanting to share her bad day with her partner Laura. It shows that individuals in a relationship may want to have their own personal space and time for processing emotions, while still valuing openness and sharing with their partner.

Question 5

Dom and Steve have been best friends for a long time.They used to hang out together on an almost daily basis and they talked about whatever was on their minds,no matter how personal.Recently,Steve found a romantic partner and now Dom and Steve don't spend as much time together.Steve doesn't share personal issues with Dom like he did before.What stage of relational development are Dom and Steve in?
A) circumscribing
B) differentiating
C) integrating
D) terminating

Accepted Answer

Circumscribing is the stage where communication decreases in quality and quantity, and personal sharing diminishes, which aligns with Dom and Steve's situation.

Question 6

What results from conflicting desires for both intimacy and the lack of intimacy in an interpersonal relationship?
A) cohesion-differentiation dialectic
B) connection-autonomy dialectic
C) openness-privacy dialectic
D) predictability-novelty dialectic

Accepted Answer

The answer of What results from conflicting desires for both...

Question 7

When two opposing or incompatible forces exist simultaneously in an interpersonal relationship,there is a struggle to achieve opposing goals.What is this struggle called?
A) collectivistic tension
B) differentiation
C) dialectical tension
D) interpersonal proximity

Accepted Answer

This struggle is called dialectical tension. It arises when there are conflicting desires or goals in a relationship that cannot be easily reconciled. The term "dialectical" refers to the idea that these opposing forces create tension that must be navigated and managed in order to maintain a healthy and functional relationship.

Question 8

Which of the following is one of the five maintenance strategies that couples use to keep their relationships satisfying?
A) constructive criticism
B) courteous behaviour
C) household responsibilities clearly designated
D) social networks

Accepted Answer

Social networks are one of the five maintenance strategies that couples use to keep their relationships satisfying. This involves maintaining connections with friends and family, as well as participating in social activities together. Having a large and supportive social network can help provide a buffer against stress and conflict in the relationship.

Question 9

Susan had recognized that there will always be dialectic tension in her relationship.By recognizing this,which strategy is Susan using to manage the dialectic tension in her relationship?
A) recalibration
B) integration
C) reaffirmation
D) recognition

Accepted Answer

Reaffirmation involves accepting that dialectical tensions will always be present in a relationship and embracing them as part of the dynamic.

Question 10

Which relational transgression occurs when you purposely make a cruel comment because you know it will hurt the person's feelings?
A) social versus relational
B) minor versus significant
C) one-time versus incremental
D) deliberate versus unintentional

Accepted Answer

Deliberate versus unintentional best describes purposely making a cruel comment to hurt someone's feelings because it is a conscious and intentional decision to harm the other person.

Question 11

Which dialectic tension is least likely to occur when a couple moves from bonding to differentiating?
A) connection vs. autonomy
B) openness vs. privacy
C) predictability vs. novelty
D) uniqueness vs. conformity

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which dialectic tension is least likely to...

Question 12

Sandra can always predict what her partner Trevor will do when he comes home from work.Sandra is getting bored with the routine; however,she always appreciates that she can always rely on him.Which dialectic is this?
A) cohesion-differentiation
B) connection-autonomy
C) openness-privacy
D) predictability-novelty

Accepted Answer

The dialectic in this scenario is predictability-novelty. Sandra is bored with the same routine but she also appreciates the predictability of Trevor's behavior. This reflects the tension between the desire for familiarity and stability (predictability) and the desire for excitement and new experiences (novelty).

Question 13

What does relational commitment refer to?
A) an implied or explicit promise to remain and make a relationship successful
B) an example of a successful relationship
C) a commitment to a romantic partner only
D) a commitment to a family member only

Accepted Answer

Relational commitment refers to an implied or explicit promise to remain and make a relationship successful, which can apply to any type of relationship, not just romantic ones.

Question 14

Tara has decided to reframe her husband's lack of interest in social connections as being introverted.Which strategy is Tara using to manage the dialectic tensions her relationship?
A) recalibration
B) integration
C) reaffirmation
D) recognition

Accepted Answer

Tara is using the integration strategy, which involves finding a middle ground between two opposing dialectic tensions. In this case, the tensions are her desire for social connections and her husband's lack of interest. By reframing her husband's behavior as introverted, she is finding a middle ground that acknowledges his needs while also addressing her own.

Question 15

What results from conflicting desires for interaction and independence in an interpersonal relationship?
A) cohesion-differentiation dialectic
B) connection-autonomy dialectic
C) openness-privacy dialectic
D) predictability-novelty dialectic

Accepted Answer

Conflicting desires for interaction and independence create a connection-autonomy dialectic. This dialectic refers to the tension between wanting to be close to someone and wanting to maintain one's independence and personal space. This can result in individuals feeling torn between the desire for intimacy and connection with their partner, and the need for personal freedom and space.

Question 16

Which term refers to the stage of relational development characterized by declining enthusiasm and standardized forms of behaviour?
A) circumscribing
B) differentiating
C) stagnating
D) terminating

Accepted Answer

Stagnating is the stage of relational development characterized by declining enthusiasm and standardized forms of behavior.

Question 17

Which dialectic refers to the tension between a desire for stability and the need for novelty in a relationship?
A) cohesion-differentiation
B) connection-autonomy
C) openness-privacy
D) predictability-novelty

Accepted Answer

The dialectic of predictability-novelty refers to the tension between a desire for stability/predictability and the need for novelty/spontaneity in a relationship.

Question 18

When Jessica and Peter first met they were crazy about each other and wanted to spend all of their time together,which they did doing a variety of activities.After being together for over a year Jessica and Peter have the same routine every day and neither one of them is very happy about it.Which stage of relational development are they in?
A) circumscribing
B) differentiating
C) stagnating
D) terminating

Accepted Answer

Jessica and Peter are in the stagnating stage of relational development where they have a routine and are not very happy about it. Circumscribing is characterized by a decrease in communication and self-disclosure, differentiating is when partners begin to see their differences rather than similarities, and terminating is the end of the relationship.

Question 19

The text mentions two self-help books: one American,called How to Say No Without Feeling Guilty,and one Japanese,called 16 Ways to Avoid Saying No.What point is the textbook making by citing these two books?
A) There is a need for better communication world-wide.
B) It is difficult in any culture to give negative messages.
C) Cultures deal with negative emotions, such as guilt, in different ways.
D) There is a clash between the values of low context and high context cultures.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The text mentions two self-help books: one...

Question 20

Jeff loves his girlfriend Julie and enjoys spending time with her; however,he also enjoys his independence and time away from Julie.This causes tension in their relationship at times.What concept does this situation illustrate?
A) openness-privacy dialectic
B) avoiding dialectic
C) predictability-novelty dialectic
D) connection-autonomy dialectic

Accepted Answer

This situation illustrates the connection-autonomy dialectic, which refers to the tension between the desire for intimacy and closeness with a partner and the desire for independence and autonomy. Jeff loves spending time with Julie, indicating a desire for connection, but he also enjoys his independence, indicating a desire for autonomy, which causes tension in their relationship.

Quiz 8: Communication and Relational Dynamics

Rolls studied what happens to women as their romantic relationships fell apart.In what stage did women reach a new level of self-actualization?

Which term refers to the stage of relational development in which parties begin to reduce the scope of their contact and commitment to one another?

Andre and Daniel have blended their families.They have decided to come up with new family traditions as a way to bring the new family together.Which strategy are they using to manage the dialectic tensions in their relationship?

Leslie had a bad day at work and she doesn't feel like talking about it with her partner Laura.Which dialectic is this?

What results from conflicting desires for both intimacy and the lack of intimacy in an interpersonal relationship?

When two opposing or incompatible forces exist simultaneously in an interpersonal relationship,there is a struggle to achieve opposing goals.What is this struggle called?

Which of the following is one of the five maintenance strategies that couples use to keep their relationships satisfying?

Susan had recognized that there will always be dialectic tension in her relationship.By recognizing this,which strategy is Susan using to manage the dialectic tension in her relationship?

Which relational transgression occurs when you purposely make a cruel comment because you know it will hurt the person's feelings?

Which dialectic tension is least likely to occur when a couple moves from bonding to differentiating?

Sandra can always predict what her partner Trevor will do when he comes home from work.Sandra is getting bored with the routine; however,she always appreciates that she can always rely on him.Which dialectic is this?

What does relational commitment refer to?

Tara has decided to reframe her husband's lack of interest in social connections as being introverted.Which strategy is Tara using to manage the dialectic tensions her relationship?

What results from conflicting desires for interaction and independence in an interpersonal relationship?

Which term refers to the stage of relational development characterized by declining enthusiasm and standardized forms of behaviour?

Which dialectic refers to the tension between a desire for stability and the need for novelty in a relationship?

The text mentions two self-help books: one American,called How to Say No Without Feeling Guilty,and one Japanese,called 16 Ways to Avoid Saying No.What point is the textbook making by citing these two books?

Jeff loves his girlfriend Julie and enjoys spending time with her; however,he also enjoys his independence and time away from Julie.This causes tension in their relationship at times.What concept does this situation illustrate?