Question 1

Research done with the intention of applying the results of the findings to solve specific problems currently being experienced in an organization is called basic research.

Accepted Answer

Basic research is conducted with the objective of increasing knowledge and understanding of a particular topic, without necessarily having a specific practical application in mind. Applied research, on the other hand, is carried out with the aim of solving specific practical problems in a particular context.

Question 2

The first step in research is to know where the problem areas exist in the organization,and to identify as clearly and specifically as possible the problems that need to be studied and resolved.

Accepted Answer

This statement is true. Identifying problem areas and specific problems is the first step in conducting research and finding solutions.

Question 3

A disadvantage of engaging in an internal team to do the research project is that in view of their long tenure as internal consultants,the internal team may quite possibly fall into a stereotyped way of looking at the organization and its problems.

Accepted Answer

Internal teams may have a bias or a preconceived notion about the company due to their long tenure, which can lead to a stereotypical view of the organization and its problems.

Question 4

Being knowledgeable about research and research methods helps professional managers to:
A)Identify and effectively solve minor problems in the work setting.
B)Know how to discriminate good from bad research.
C)Appreciate and be constantly aware of the multiple inﬂuences and multiple effects of factors impinging on a situation.
D)All of the above.

Accepted Answer

Being knowledgeable about research and research methods helps professional managers in identifying and effectively solving minor problems in the work setting, knowing how to discriminate good from bad research, and appreciating and being constantly aware of the multiple influences and multiple effects of factors impinging on a situation. Therefore, option D is the correct choice.

Question 5

Both basic and applied research can be carried out in a scientific manner.

Accepted Answer

Both basic and applied research can follow scientific methodology, which involves systematic observation, measurement, experimentation, and data analysis. The primary difference between the two types of research is their focus: basic research seeks to increase fundamental knowledge and understanding, while applied research aims to address practical problems or develop new technologies.

Question 6

Applied research is not scientific in nature.

Accepted Answer

Applied research involves using scientific methods to solve practical problems, making it scientific in nature.

Question 7

An advantage of engaging in an internal team to do the research project is that the internal team would stand a better chance of being readily accepted by the employees in the subunit of the organization where research needs to be done.

Accepted Answer

Since the internal team is composed of employees who are already familiar with the organization and its subunits, there is a higher chance of gaining the trust and cooperation of the employees in the subunit where the research needs to be done. They are more likely to feel comfortable sharing information with people they already know and work with, compared to an external team who may be perceived as outsiders.

Question 8

Research done chiefly to make a contribution to existing knowledge is called basic,fundamental,or pure research.

Accepted Answer

Basic, fundamental, or pure research is primarily focused on expanding knowledge and understanding of a subject, rather than solving a specific practical problem. Its aim is to increase our understanding of a phenomenon, rather than to directly impact society or solve real-world problems.

Question 9

Fundamental research has little practical relevance.

Accepted Answer

Fundamental research, also known as basic or pure research, aims to enhance understanding of a subject without necessarily having immediate practical applications. However, it often serves as the foundation for applied research and can lead to practical breakthroughs and innovations. Therefore, it is not accurate to say that fundamental research has little practical relevance.

Question 10

The manager should make sure while hiring researchers or consultants that:
A)The roles and expectations of both parties are made explicit.
B)Relevant philosophies and value systems of the organization are clearly stated,and constraints,if any,communicated.
C)A good rapport is established with the researchers,and between the researchers and the employees in the organization,enabling the full cooperation of the latter.
D)All of the above.

Accepted Answer

It is important for the manager to ensure that the roles and expectations of the researchers/consultants are clearly communicated, relevant philosophies and value systems of the organization are stated, any constraints are communicated, and a good rapport is established with all parties involved in the research process. Therefore, all of the above options are important considerations for the manager while hiring researchers or consultants.

Question 11

Managers with knowledge of research have an advantage over those without.

Accepted Answer

Managers with knowledge of research are able to make evidence-based decisions, effectively analyze data, and understand methodologies that can lead to more informed decision-making. This gives them an advantage over those without research knowledge in terms of making strategic business decisions, problem-solving, and managing projects.

Question 12

An advantage of engaging in an external team to do the research project is that the external team can draw on a wealth of experience from having worked with different types of organizations that have had the same or similar types of problems.

Accepted Answer

Since the external team has worked with different types of organizations, they have experience dealing with various issues and can bring that knowledge to the research project. This can lead to more comprehensive and effective solutions.

Question 13

University professors do not engage in applied research.

Accepted Answer

While some university professors focus solely on theoretical research, many others participate in applied research projects, often in collaboration with industry partners or government agencies. Applied research involves using scientific or scholarly knowledge to solve specific practical problems or to develop new products, technologies, or services.

Question 14

Business research can be described as a systematic and organized effort to investigate a specific problem encountered in the work setting that needs a solution.

Accepted Answer

Business research involves a systematic and organized approach to identify and gather data to address a specific problem or opportunity in a work setting. The ultimate goal of business research is to obtain findings that can be used to make informed decisions and help organizations achieve their objectives.

Question 15

Ethics in business research refers to a code of conduct or expected societal norm of behavior while conducting research.

Accepted Answer

Ethics in business research is a set of principles and standards that guide researchers in their conduct and decision-making while conducting research, ensuring acceptable and expected behavior within the research community and society at large.

Question 16

Ethical conduct applies to the researchers who undertake the research,but not to the respondents who provide them with the necessary data.

Accepted Answer

Ethical conduct applies to all parties involved in research, including researchers and respondents. Researchers have a responsibility to ensure that they treat participants ethically and with respect, and to gain informed consent from participants before collecting data. Participants also have the right to privacy, confidentiality, and protection from harm. Therefore, ethical concerns apply to both researchers and respondents.

Question 17

An advantage of engaging in an external team to do the research project is that the team would require much less time to understand the structure,the philosophy and climate,and the functioning and work systems of the organization.

Accepted Answer

Engaging an external team would require time for them to understand the structure, philosophy, climate, functioning and work systems of the organization as they are not familiar with it.

Question 18

Identifying the critical issues,gathering relevant information,analyzing the data in ways that would help decision making,and implementing the right course of action,are all facilitated by understanding business research.

Accepted Answer

Understanding business research helps in identifying critical issues, gathering relevant information, analyzing data, and implementing the right course of action towards decision making. Therefore, the statement is true.

Question 19

A disadvantage of engaging in an internal team to do the research project is that certain organizational biases of the internal research team might in some instances make the ﬁndings less objective and consequently less scientific.

Accepted Answer

Internal research teams may have preconceived notions or biases due to their familiarity with the organization, which may lead to less objective findings.

Question 20

The main distinction between applied and basic business research is that the former is specifically aimed at solving a currently experienced problem,whereas the latter has the broader objective of generating knowledge and understanding of phenomena and problems that occur in various organizational settings.

Accepted Answer

Applied research is focused on finding practical solutions to existing problems, while basic research aims to expand knowledge and understanding of a particular field.

Quiz 1: Introduction to Research