The definitive aspect of correlational studies is that
A) a causal relationship exists between the variables.
B) researchers cannot control the variables under study.
C) the subjects must constitute a representative sample.
D) control of one variable interferes with control of another variable.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The defining characteristic of correlational studies is that researchers cannot control the variables under study. While correlations can suggest a relationship between variables, they cannot establish causality because other factors may be influencing the relationship. Representative samples are important in many studies, but not a defining characteristic of correlational studies. Control of one variable interfering with control of another variable is a potential issue in experimental studies, not correlational studies.

The Definitive Aspect of Correlational Studies Is That