Question 1

_____ is the control of the publishing of information on the Internet.

Accepted Answer

Internet censorship refers to the control or suppression of the publishing, accessing, or disseminating of information on the Internet. This can be performed by both governments and private organizations, and can involve various forms of regulations and restrictions on online content.

Question 2

When does the support for open access to Internet grow in a country?

Accepted Answer

The support for open access to Internet grows in a country when more people gain online access. This is because when more people have access to the internet, there is a greater demand for open and equal access to information and communication online. It also allows for greater participation in civic and political activities, leading to more pressure for the government to support open access policies. Private-sector organizations and government officials gaining online access may not necessarily lead to support for open access, as their interests may be more focused on commercial and political goals rather than the public interest. Similarly, limiting online access to schools and colleges may not create enough demand for open access policies in society as a whole.

Question 3

Which of the following policies should be agreed by a user before joining a social networking page?

Accepted Answer

Users typically need to agree to the Terms of Use policy before joining a social networking page, as it outlines the rules and guidelines for using the service.

Question 4

_____ is the principle that requires Internet Service providers to treat all Internet traffic from various sources in an unbiased manner.

Accepted Answer

Net neutrality is the principle that requires Internet Service Providers (ISPs) to treat all Internet traffic from various sources in an unbiased manner, without blocking or slowing down certain websites or services. This means that ISPs should not discriminate against any particular websites or services by offering faster or slower access to them, and should provide equal access and speed to all content on the Internet.

Question 5

Which of the following is true of the Communications Act of 1934?

Accepted Answer

The Communications Act of 1934 created the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to oversee all interstate and foreign communications. The Education Rate (E-Rate) program's Terms of Use policy was created in 1996 as part of the Telecommunications Act, which amended the Communications Act of 1934. The decision support program is not a known or referenced entity in relation to the Communications Act, and while the Universal Service Fund (USF) was created by the Telecommunications Act, it is not responsible for overseeing all interstate and foreign communications.

Question 6

Consider a country with a law stating that citizens below the age of 25 must not have access to the Internet.This type of law creates a _____.

Accepted Answer

This type of law creates a digital divide, as it creates unequal access to the Internet based on age. Those under 25 are restricted from accessing information and opportunities available on the Internet, while those above 25 are not. Net neutrality refers to the principle that all Internet traffic should be treated equally, while net equality is not a commonly used term in this context. Social divide could be a relevant term but it does not accurately describe the specific issue at hand in this scenario.

Question 7

Identify the term that is used to describe the gulf between those who do and those who don't have access to modern information and communications technology.

Accepted Answer

The term used to describe the gulf between those who do and those who don't have access to modern information and communications technology is the digital divide. This refers to the unequal distribution and accessibility of technology and internet connectivity between different socio-economic groups and regions.

Question 8

In 2002,the Federal Communications Commission decided that most broadband Internet services qualified as _____ services.

Accepted Answer

The Federal Communications Commission decided that most broadband Internet services qualified as information services in 2002. This decision classified broadband as an information service rather than a telecommunications service, which meant that broadband service providers were subject to less regulatory oversight.

Question 9

Social networking users are prone to _____.

Accepted Answer

Social networking users are prone to identity theft as they often share personal information online that can be used by cybercriminals to steal their identity. It is important for users to take precautions and limit the amount of personal information they share online.

Question 10

Linc Corp.,a software firm,decides to ban social networking sites for its employees at the workplace.However,the employees are able to access other Web sites.Identify the strategy adopted by the firm.

Accepted Answer

The strategy adopted by Linc Corp. is internet censorship, which involves restricting access to certain websites deemed inappropriate or non-work-related. In this case, social networking sites are banned while other websites are still accessible. Cyberespionage is the act of using technology to gather confidential information from a target. Internet rootkit refers to a type of malicious software that allows an attacker to gain unauthorized access to a computer system. Spear phishing is a targeted form of phishing, where an attacker sends emails or messages to specific individuals in an attempt to obtain sensitive information. None of these strategies are being implemented by Linc Corp.

Question 11

Which program was designed to eliminate the digital divide in the United States?

Accepted Answer

The Education Rate program, also known as the E-Rate program, was designed to provide discounted telecommunications and internet access to eligible schools and libraries in order to help bridge the digital divide in the United States. It was established as part of the Telecommunications Act of 1996.

Question 12

Identify the objective of the Communications Act of 1934.

Accepted Answer

The objective of the Communications Act of 1934 was to ensure broad access to affordable communications services. It was a comprehensive law that regulated interstate and foreign communication by wire and radio in the United States. This law established the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to oversee the implementation and enforcement of the regulations. It also aimed to promote competition and innovation in the communications industry while protecting consumer interests.

Question 13

Which of the following is a feature of Internet censorship?

Accepted Answer

Internet censorship involves monitoring the online activity of individuals to control or restrict access to certain information or websites. Storing user credentials, selling user data, and pilfering credit card information are not necessarily features of censorship, although they may occur in some instances.

Question 14

What is the debate over net neutrality?

Accepted Answer

The debate over net neutrality is whether the internet should remain open and neutral, with all content treated equally, or whether Internet Service Providers should be allowed to create so-called "fast lanes" and charge extra for certain content or to limit access to certain websites or services. Advocates of net neutrality argue that it is necessary to preserve freedom of speech and prevent discrimination, while opponents argue that it stifles innovation and investment. Option A, B, and D are not accurate descriptions of the debate over net neutrality.

Question 15

Which of the following programs was created through the Telecommunications Act of 1996?

Accepted Answer

The Education Rate (E-Rate) program was created through the Telecommunications Act of 1996 to provide discounted telecommunications and internet services to eligible schools and libraries in the United States. The other programs (M-Net, I-Mate, E-Net) are not actual programs and have no connection to the Telecommunications Act of 1996.

Question 16

The digital divide must be bridged to _____.

Accepted Answer

Bridging the digital divide will allow for improved access to information and resources, which can aid in solving emergency issues such as natural disasters or health crises.

Question 17

Which of the following policies often contains clauses that permit a social networking operator to collect and store data on users or even share it with third parties?

Accepted Answer

Terms of Use policy is a policy that outlines the terms and conditions of using a website or social networking platform. It often contains clauses that permit the operator to collect and store data on users or even share it with third parties. The other options such as Terms of Trade policy, Terms of Endearment policy, and Terms of Retention policy do not typically pertain to social networking or website policies.

Question 18

Which of the following is true of the Education Rate (E-Rate)program?

Accepted Answer

The Education Rate (E-Rate) program provides funding for broadband Internet access and telecommunications services for schools and libraries. It does not provide services for multinational companies, and it is not limited to dial-up Internet services.

Question 19

The Schools and Libraries Program of the Universal Service Fund (USF)is the full name of the _____.

Accepted Answer

The Schools and Libraries Program of the Universal Service Fund (USF) is commonly known as the Education Rate (E-Rate) program. It provides discounts to eligible schools and libraries for telecommunications, internet access, and other communications services.

Question 20

The _____ reimburses telecommunications,Internet access,and internal connections providers for discounts on eligible services provided to schools and libraries.

Accepted Answer

The Education Rate program (also known as E-Rate) is a federally funded program that provides discounts to schools and libraries for eligible telecommunications, internet access, and internal connections providers.

Quiz 12: Ethical, legal, and Social Issues of Information Technology