Quiz 12: Psychological Disorders

Psychology

The main feature of abnormal behavior is that it is A) statistically unusual B) uncomfortable C) socially nonconforming D) maladaptive

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Multiple Choice

The abnormal behavior is a part of psychology, in which people have cognitive, emotional and behavioral abnormalities or problems. The three main perspectives or features of abnormal behavior are as follows: • Cognitions (distorted thoughts) • Distressing • Maladaptive (self-defeating) • Disturbing (socially unacceptable) Based on the social-cultural perspective people learn cultural and social context form community or family. For example, bulimia nervosa and Anorexia nervosa are major abnormal social-cultural perspectives. So, abnormal behavior is statistically unusual, socially nonconforming and uncomfortable, but these are not the main features of abnormal behavior. Thus, the options (a), (b) and (c) are incorrect. A maladaptation is defined as a character which is more destructive than supportive. It can be viewed in a group or an individual. So, the chief feature of abnormal behavior is that is maladaptive. Thus, the correct option is (d).

Q 2

In North America, the most widely used standard for classifying mental disorders is the a. ICD b. Schedule of Personality Dysfunctions c. DSM d. Psychiatrist's Desk Reference

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Not Answered

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Q 3

People are said to have "retreated from reality" when they suffer from a. psychotic disorders b. mood disorders c. somatoform disorders d. personality disorders

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Q 4

A person who has periods of extreme mania suffers from a. a somatoform disorder b. a mood disorder c. an anxiety disorder d. a neurosis

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Q 5

Like amok and susto, bulimia may be a A) paraphilia B) somatoform C) culture-bound syndrome D) personality disorder

Multiple Choice

Q 6

Which of the following is not a psychiatric concept? A) schizophrenia B) psychosis C) anxiety D) insanity

Multiple Choice

Q 7

Delusions and hallucinations are most characteristic of A) neurosis B) psychosis C) Alzheimer's disease D) dysthymic disorder

Multiple Choice

Q 8

Paranoid psychosis is the most common type of a. catatonic schizophrenia b. delusional disorder c. personality disorder d. dementia

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Q 9

Which of the following is NOT one of the subtypes of schizophrenia? A) erotomanic type B) catatonic type C) paranoid type D) disorganized type

Multiple Choice

Q 10

Biochemical explanations of schizophrenia have focused on excessive amounts of _________ in the brain. A) neurons B) webs and tangles C) PCP D) dopamine and glutamate

Multiple Choice

Q 11

The stress-vulnerability model of psychosis explains mental disorders as a product of environmental stresses and A) psychological trauma B) deviant communication C) exposure to the flu virus D) heredity during pregnancy

Multiple Choice

Q 12

Bipolar disorders that are not too severe are called A) endogenous disorders B) cyclothymic disorders C) seasonal affective D) dysthymic disorders disorders

Multiple Choice

Q 13

The fact that lithium carbonate is effective in treating some cases of bipolar depression suggests that the causes of bipolar disorders are at least partly _______________. A) biological B) existential C) environmental D) neurotic

Multiple Choice

Q 14

Depression that occurs only in the winter is likely to be classified as A) SAD B) PTSD C) bipolar D) endogenous

Multiple Choice

Q 15

When prolonged unemployment, a bad marriage, or physical illness pushes a person beyond his or her ability to cope, it is most likely that which of the following problems will occur? A) a dissociative disorder B) agoraphobia C) an adjustment disorder D) a conversion disorder

Multiple Choice

Q 16

Agoraphobia is most often a feature of A) adjustment disorder B) panic disorder C) DSM D) obsessive-compulsive disorder

Multiple Choice

Q 17

According to the __________ view, anxiety disorders are the end result of a faulty self-image. A) psychodynamic B) humanistic C) behaviorist D) cognitive

Multiple Choice

Q 18

Which of the following is NOT a type of personality disorder? A) schizoid B) borderline C) neurotic D) dependent

Multiple Choice

Q 19

A person who is impulsive, dishonest, emotionally cold, and manipulative may suffer from A) antisocial personality B) histrionic personality disorder disorder C) dependent personality D) obsessive-compulsive personality disorder disorder

Multiple Choice

Q 20

The risk that a person may atte Mpt suicide is greatest if the person has A) a concrete, workable plan B) had a recent life crisis C) withdrawn from D) frustrated psychological needs contact with others

Multiple Choice

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