
Concepts of Genetics 11th Edition by William Klug,Michael Cummings,Charlotte Spencer,Michael Palladino
Edition 11ISBN: 9781292139456
Concepts of Genetics 11th Edition by William Klug,Michael Cummings,Charlotte Spencer,Michael Palladino
Edition 11ISBN: 9781292139456 Exercise 25
Comparisons between human and chimpanzee genomes indicate that a gene that may function as a wild type or normal gene in one primate may function as a disease-causing gene in another (The Chimpanzee Sequence and Analysis Consortium, Nature , 437: 69-87, 2005). For instance, the PPARG locus (regulator of adipocyte differentiation) is associated with type 2 diabetes in humans but functions as a wild-type gene in chimps. What factors might cause this apparent contradiction? Would you consider such apparent contradictions to be rare or common? What impact might such findings have on the use of comparative genomics to identify and design therapies for disease-causing genes in humans?
Explanation
(a) The differences in the genomes of hu...
Concepts of Genetics 11th Edition by William Klug,Michael Cummings,Charlotte Spencer,Michael Palladino
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