Deck 16: Ethics for the Investigator and Expert Witness

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Question
​In what court case did the court summarize the process of determining whether an expert should be disqualified because of previous contact with an opposing party?

A)​Hewlett-Packard Co. v. EMC Corp
B)Tidemann v. Nadler Golf Car Sales, Inc.​
C)Wang Laboratories, Inc. v. Toshiba Corp
D)Tidemann v. Toshiba Corp
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Question
In the United States, there's no state or national licensing body for computer forensics examiners.
Question
​Before allowing an attorney to describe any case details, determine who the parties are to reduce the possibility of a _______________.

A)​collaberation
B)​conflict
C)mistrial
D)contradiction
Question
FRE ____ describes whether the expert is qualified and whether the expert opinion can be helpful.

A)702
B)703
C) 704
D) 705
Question
On NTFS drives, Unicode values are how many bits in length?​

A)​8 bits
B)​16 bits
C)32 bits
D)64 bits
Question
What Unicode v​alue is used to identify the latin alphabet?

A)​0xF8
B)​0x00
C)0x01
D)0xAB
Question
A consultant who doesn't testify can earn a ____________________ for locating testifying experts or investigative leads.​

A)​contingency fee
B)​retainer
C)stake in a case
D)reprimand
Question
FRE ____ describes whether basis for the testimony is adequate.

A)700
B)701
C) 702
D) 703
Question
People need ethics to help maintain their balance, especially in difficult and contentious situations.
Question
​Currently, expert witnesses testify in more than __ percent of trials.

A)​76
B)​55
C)80
D)92
Question
Attorneys search ____ for information on expert witnesses.

A)disqualification banks
B)deposition banks
C) examination banks
D) cross-examination banks
Question
The American Bar Association (ABA) is a licensing body.
Question
Which of the following options would represent a valid retainer?​

A)​2 to 8 hours of your usual billable rate
B)​a verbal agreement
C)complete discussion of an ongoing case
D)dissemination of evidence
Question
____ offers the most comprehensive regulations of any professional organization and devote an entire section to forensics activities.

A)AMA's law
B)ABA's Model Rule
C) APA's Ethics Code
D) ABA's Model Codes
Question
Experts should be paid in full for all previous work and for the anticipated time required for testimony.
Question
What do the last 8 bits of a Unicode value represent?​

A)​character hexadecimal values
B)​language identification
C)font selection
D)file type identification
Question
​When converting plain text to hexadecimal for use with ProDiscover, you need to place ____________ between each character's hexadecimal values.

A)null (FF) values​
B)​blank (00) values
C)space (A0) values
D)null (00) values
Question
​What are the first 8 bits of a Unicode value used for?

A)​character hexidecimal values
B)​language identification
C)font selection
D)file type identification
Question
Expert opinions cannot be presented without stating the underlying factual basis.
Question
____ questions can give you the factual structure to support and defend your opinion.

A)Setup
B)Compound
C) Rapid-fire
D) Hypothetical
Question
For psychologists, the most broadly accepted set of guidelines governing their conduct as experts is the _____________________ (APA's) Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct.
Question
Match the terms with the correct definitions?.

-External rules that often have the effect of law in limiting professionals' actions; breach of these rules can result in discipline, including suspension or loss of a license to practice and civil and criminal liability.?

A)Authorized requester
B)Bit-stream image
C)Digital Evidence First Responder (DEFR)
D)Digital Evidence Specialist (DES)
E)Inculpatory evidence
F)Line of authority
G)Search and seizure
H)Single-evidence form
I)Verdict
J)Warning banner
Question
_____________________ are the rules you internalize and use to measure your performance.
Question
Match the terms with the correct definitions?.

-one of the effects of violating court rules or laws?

A)Authorized requester
B)Bit-stream image
C)Digital Evidence First Responder (DEFR)
D)Digital Evidence Specialist (DES)
E)Inculpatory evidence
F)Line of authority
G)Search and seizure
H)Single-evidence form
I)Verdict
J)Warning banner
Question
The ISFCE offers a ___________________ certification and includes ethical standards for examiners holding this certification.​Match each item with a statement below:
a.​Ethics
Question
Match the terms with the correct definitions?.

-help you maintain your self-respect and the respect of your profession?

A)Authorized requester
B)Bit-stream image
C)Digital Evidence First Responder (DEFR)
D)Digital Evidence Specialist (DES)
E)Inculpatory evidence
F)Line of authority
G)Search and seizure
H)Single-evidence form
I)Verdict
J)Warning banner
Question
The ____ has stated that, unlike attorneys, expert witnesses do not owe a duty of loyalty to their clients.

A)ISFCE
B)IACIS
C) ABA
D) HTCIA
Question
Match the terms with the correct definitions?.

-A type of witness that is expected to present unbiased, specialized, and technical evidence to a jury.?

A)Authorized requester
B)Bit-stream image
C)Digital Evidence First Responder (DEFR)
D)Digital Evidence Specialist (DES)
E)Inculpatory evidence
F)Line of authority
G)Search and seizure
H)Single-evidence form
I)Verdict
J)Warning banner
Question
Some attorneys contact many experts as a ploy to disqualify them or prevent opposing counsel from hiring them; this practice is called "____________________."
Question
Computer forensics examiners have two roles: fact witness and ____ witness.

A)expert
B)direct
C) discovery
D) professional
Question
The most important laws applying to attorneys and witnesses are the ____.

A)professional codes of conduct
B)rules of ethics
C) rules of evidence
D) professional ethics
Question
Match the terms with the correct definitions?.

-An organization that provides guidelines for its members in the form of a Code of Ethics on how they are expected to perform their duties as forensics examiners.?

A)Authorized requester
B)Bit-stream image
C)Digital Evidence First Responder (DEFR)
D)Digital Evidence Specialist (DES)
E)Inculpatory evidence
F)Line of authority
G)Search and seizure
H)Single-evidence form
I)Verdict
J)Warning banner
Question
Match the terms with the correct definitions?.

-prescribe the methods by which experts appear at trial?

A)Authorized requester
B)Bit-stream image
C)Digital Evidence First Responder (DEFR)
D)Digital Evidence Specialist (DES)
E)Inculpatory evidence
F)Line of authority
G)Search and seizure
H)Single-evidence form
I)Verdict
J)Warning banner
Question
Match the terms with the correct definitions?.

-On NTFS, a 16 value, the first 8 bits of which are the character values, and the remaining 8 bits identify the language.?

A)Authorized requester
B)Bit-stream image
C)Digital Evidence First Responder (DEFR)
D)Digital Evidence Specialist (DES)
E)Inculpatory evidence
F)Line of authority
G)Search and seizure
H)Single-evidence form
I)Verdict
J)Warning banner
Question
Match the terms with the correct definitions?.

-provides a well-defined, simple guide for expected behavior of computer forensics examiners?

A)Authorized requester
B)Bit-stream image
C)Digital Evidence First Responder (DEFR)
D)Digital Evidence Specialist (DES)
E)Inculpatory evidence
F)Line of authority
G)Search and seizure
H)Single-evidence form
I)Verdict
J)Warning banner
Question
?People who fear having their ______________ acts revealed feel as though they must protest the ________________ acts of others being revealed.

A)legal?
B)?improper
C)secret
D)public

Question
​The purpose of requesting the ________________ is to deter attorneys from communicating with you solely for the purpose of disqualifying you.

A)​case
B)​retainer
C)juror list
D)evidence
Question
Match the terms with the correct definitions?.

-An organization that provides a detailed Code of Ethics of Professional Standards Conduct for its members.?

A)Authorized requester
B)Bit-stream image
C)Digital Evidence First Responder (DEFR)
D)Digital Evidence Specialist (DES)
E)Inculpatory evidence
F)Line of authority
G)Search and seizure
H)Single-evidence form
I)Verdict
J)Warning banner
Question
_____________________ are standards that others apply to you or that you are compelled to adhere to by external forces, such as licensing bodies.
Question
Match the terms with the correct definitions?.

-?Payments that depend on the content of the expert's testimony or the outcome of the case.

A)Authorized requester
B)Bit-stream image
C)Digital Evidence First Responder (DEFR)
D)Digital Evidence Specialist (DES)
E)Inculpatory evidence
F)Line of authority
G)Search and seizure
H)Single-evidence form
I)Verdict
J)Warning banner
Question
What are some of the factors courts have used in determining whether to disqualify an expert?
Question
What are some of the guidelines included in the ISFCE code of ethics?
Question
Why would the use of standard tools, such as those that are commercially created, be preferable over personally created tools?
Question
What are some of standards for IACIS members that apply to testifying?
Question
Why is it difficult to enforce any professional organization's ethical guidelines?
Question
What are some of the most obvious ethical errors?
Question
What are some of the requirements included in the HTCIA core values?
Question
What are the ethical responsibilities owed to you by your attorney?
Question
Describe some of the traps for unwary experts.
Question
Briefly describe the issues related to an attorney's "opinion shopping."
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Deck 16: Ethics for the Investigator and Expert Witness
1
​In what court case did the court summarize the process of determining whether an expert should be disqualified because of previous contact with an opposing party?

A)​Hewlett-Packard Co. v. EMC Corp
B)Tidemann v. Nadler Golf Car Sales, Inc.​
C)Wang Laboratories, Inc. v. Toshiba Corp
D)Tidemann v. Toshiba Corp
C
2
In the United States, there's no state or national licensing body for computer forensics examiners.
True
3
​Before allowing an attorney to describe any case details, determine who the parties are to reduce the possibility of a _______________.

A)​collaberation
B)​conflict
C)mistrial
D)contradiction
B
4
FRE ____ describes whether the expert is qualified and whether the expert opinion can be helpful.

A)702
B)703
C) 704
D) 705
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
5
On NTFS drives, Unicode values are how many bits in length?​

A)​8 bits
B)​16 bits
C)32 bits
D)64 bits
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
6
What Unicode v​alue is used to identify the latin alphabet?

A)​0xF8
B)​0x00
C)0x01
D)0xAB
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
7
A consultant who doesn't testify can earn a ____________________ for locating testifying experts or investigative leads.​

A)​contingency fee
B)​retainer
C)stake in a case
D)reprimand
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
8
FRE ____ describes whether basis for the testimony is adequate.

A)700
B)701
C) 702
D) 703
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
9
People need ethics to help maintain their balance, especially in difficult and contentious situations.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
10
​Currently, expert witnesses testify in more than __ percent of trials.

A)​76
B)​55
C)80
D)92
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
11
Attorneys search ____ for information on expert witnesses.

A)disqualification banks
B)deposition banks
C) examination banks
D) cross-examination banks
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
12
The American Bar Association (ABA) is a licensing body.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
13
Which of the following options would represent a valid retainer?​

A)​2 to 8 hours of your usual billable rate
B)​a verbal agreement
C)complete discussion of an ongoing case
D)dissemination of evidence
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
14
____ offers the most comprehensive regulations of any professional organization and devote an entire section to forensics activities.

A)AMA's law
B)ABA's Model Rule
C) APA's Ethics Code
D) ABA's Model Codes
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
15
Experts should be paid in full for all previous work and for the anticipated time required for testimony.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
16
What do the last 8 bits of a Unicode value represent?​

A)​character hexadecimal values
B)​language identification
C)font selection
D)file type identification
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
17
​When converting plain text to hexadecimal for use with ProDiscover, you need to place ____________ between each character's hexadecimal values.

A)null (FF) values​
B)​blank (00) values
C)space (A0) values
D)null (00) values
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
18
​What are the first 8 bits of a Unicode value used for?

A)​character hexidecimal values
B)​language identification
C)font selection
D)file type identification
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
19
Expert opinions cannot be presented without stating the underlying factual basis.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
20
____ questions can give you the factual structure to support and defend your opinion.

A)Setup
B)Compound
C) Rapid-fire
D) Hypothetical
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
21
For psychologists, the most broadly accepted set of guidelines governing their conduct as experts is the _____________________ (APA's) Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
22
Match the terms with the correct definitions?.

-External rules that often have the effect of law in limiting professionals' actions; breach of these rules can result in discipline, including suspension or loss of a license to practice and civil and criminal liability.?

A)Authorized requester
B)Bit-stream image
C)Digital Evidence First Responder (DEFR)
D)Digital Evidence Specialist (DES)
E)Inculpatory evidence
F)Line of authority
G)Search and seizure
H)Single-evidence form
I)Verdict
J)Warning banner
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
23
_____________________ are the rules you internalize and use to measure your performance.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
24
Match the terms with the correct definitions?.

-one of the effects of violating court rules or laws?

A)Authorized requester
B)Bit-stream image
C)Digital Evidence First Responder (DEFR)
D)Digital Evidence Specialist (DES)
E)Inculpatory evidence
F)Line of authority
G)Search and seizure
H)Single-evidence form
I)Verdict
J)Warning banner
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
25
The ISFCE offers a ___________________ certification and includes ethical standards for examiners holding this certification.​Match each item with a statement below:
a.​Ethics
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
26
Match the terms with the correct definitions?.

-help you maintain your self-respect and the respect of your profession?

A)Authorized requester
B)Bit-stream image
C)Digital Evidence First Responder (DEFR)
D)Digital Evidence Specialist (DES)
E)Inculpatory evidence
F)Line of authority
G)Search and seizure
H)Single-evidence form
I)Verdict
J)Warning banner
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
27
The ____ has stated that, unlike attorneys, expert witnesses do not owe a duty of loyalty to their clients.

A)ISFCE
B)IACIS
C) ABA
D) HTCIA
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
28
Match the terms with the correct definitions?.

-A type of witness that is expected to present unbiased, specialized, and technical evidence to a jury.?

A)Authorized requester
B)Bit-stream image
C)Digital Evidence First Responder (DEFR)
D)Digital Evidence Specialist (DES)
E)Inculpatory evidence
F)Line of authority
G)Search and seizure
H)Single-evidence form
I)Verdict
J)Warning banner
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
29
Some attorneys contact many experts as a ploy to disqualify them or prevent opposing counsel from hiring them; this practice is called "____________________."
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
30
Computer forensics examiners have two roles: fact witness and ____ witness.

A)expert
B)direct
C) discovery
D) professional
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
31
The most important laws applying to attorneys and witnesses are the ____.

A)professional codes of conduct
B)rules of ethics
C) rules of evidence
D) professional ethics
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
32
Match the terms with the correct definitions?.

-An organization that provides guidelines for its members in the form of a Code of Ethics on how they are expected to perform their duties as forensics examiners.?

A)Authorized requester
B)Bit-stream image
C)Digital Evidence First Responder (DEFR)
D)Digital Evidence Specialist (DES)
E)Inculpatory evidence
F)Line of authority
G)Search and seizure
H)Single-evidence form
I)Verdict
J)Warning banner
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
33
Match the terms with the correct definitions?.

-prescribe the methods by which experts appear at trial?

A)Authorized requester
B)Bit-stream image
C)Digital Evidence First Responder (DEFR)
D)Digital Evidence Specialist (DES)
E)Inculpatory evidence
F)Line of authority
G)Search and seizure
H)Single-evidence form
I)Verdict
J)Warning banner
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
34
Match the terms with the correct definitions?.

-On NTFS, a 16 value, the first 8 bits of which are the character values, and the remaining 8 bits identify the language.?

A)Authorized requester
B)Bit-stream image
C)Digital Evidence First Responder (DEFR)
D)Digital Evidence Specialist (DES)
E)Inculpatory evidence
F)Line of authority
G)Search and seizure
H)Single-evidence form
I)Verdict
J)Warning banner
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
35
Match the terms with the correct definitions?.

-provides a well-defined, simple guide for expected behavior of computer forensics examiners?

A)Authorized requester
B)Bit-stream image
C)Digital Evidence First Responder (DEFR)
D)Digital Evidence Specialist (DES)
E)Inculpatory evidence
F)Line of authority
G)Search and seizure
H)Single-evidence form
I)Verdict
J)Warning banner
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
36
?People who fear having their ______________ acts revealed feel as though they must protest the ________________ acts of others being revealed.

A)legal?
B)?improper
C)secret
D)public

Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
37
​The purpose of requesting the ________________ is to deter attorneys from communicating with you solely for the purpose of disqualifying you.

A)​case
B)​retainer
C)juror list
D)evidence
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
38
Match the terms with the correct definitions?.

-An organization that provides a detailed Code of Ethics of Professional Standards Conduct for its members.?

A)Authorized requester
B)Bit-stream image
C)Digital Evidence First Responder (DEFR)
D)Digital Evidence Specialist (DES)
E)Inculpatory evidence
F)Line of authority
G)Search and seizure
H)Single-evidence form
I)Verdict
J)Warning banner
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
39
_____________________ are standards that others apply to you or that you are compelled to adhere to by external forces, such as licensing bodies.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
40
Match the terms with the correct definitions?.

-?Payments that depend on the content of the expert's testimony or the outcome of the case.

A)Authorized requester
B)Bit-stream image
C)Digital Evidence First Responder (DEFR)
D)Digital Evidence Specialist (DES)
E)Inculpatory evidence
F)Line of authority
G)Search and seizure
H)Single-evidence form
I)Verdict
J)Warning banner
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
41
What are some of the factors courts have used in determining whether to disqualify an expert?
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
42
What are some of the guidelines included in the ISFCE code of ethics?
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
43
Why would the use of standard tools, such as those that are commercially created, be preferable over personally created tools?
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
44
What are some of standards for IACIS members that apply to testifying?
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
45
Why is it difficult to enforce any professional organization's ethical guidelines?
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
46
What are some of the most obvious ethical errors?
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
47
What are some of the requirements included in the HTCIA core values?
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
48
What are the ethical responsibilities owed to you by your attorney?
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
49
Describe some of the traps for unwary experts.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
50
Briefly describe the issues related to an attorney's "opinion shopping."
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
locked card icon
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.