Question 1

Petra constantly worries about her house getting flooded,so she frequently checks the sink faucets to ensure that they are turned off.Constantly thinking about her house getting flooded represents a(n):

A)hallucination.
B)obsession.
C)delusion.
D)compulsion.

obsession.

Accepted Answer

Petra's constant worry about her house getting flooded is an obsession, which is a persistent and recurrent thought, idea, impulse, or image that usually causes significant distress or anxiety. The fact that she frequently checks the sink faucets to make sure they are turned off is a compulsion, which is a repetitive behavior or mental act that a person feels driven to perform in response to an obsession or according to certain rules or regulations.

Question 2

_____ disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others that begins in childhood or early adolescence and continues into adulthood.&#10;A)Antisocial personality&#10;B)Dissociative identity&#10;C)Histrionic personality&#10;D)Borderline personality

Accepted Answer

The disorder described is Antisocial Personality Disorder. It is characterized by a pervasive disregard for and violation of the rights of others. This disorder typically begins in childhood or adolescence and continues into adulthood. Dissociative Identity Disorder involves the presence of two or more distinct personality states, while Histrionic Personality Disorder involves a pattern of excessive emotionality and attention-seeking behavior. Borderline Personality Disorder is characterized by instability in mood, self-image, and interpersonal relationships.

Question 3

Benzodiazepines,prescribed to treat generalized anxiety disorder,stimulate the actions of the neurotransmitter:&#10;A)serotonin.&#10;B)norepinephrine.&#10;C)gamma-aminobutyric acid.&#10;D)epinephrine.

Accepted Answer

Benzodiazepines act on the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptors in the brain, enhancing its inhibitory effects on nerve impulses and resulting in sedative and anxiolytic effects. They do not directly affect serotonin, norepinephrine, or epinephrine.

Question 4

The DSM-5 categorizes personality disorders into three main groups,which are:&#10;A)anxious/inhibited,cognitive/smart,and dramatic/erratic.&#10;B)odd/eccentric,anxious/inhibited,and dramatic/erratic.&#10;C)dramatic/erratic,irrational/illogical,and odd/eccentric.&#10;D)odd/eccentric,anxious/inhibited,and irrational/illogical.

Accepted Answer

The DSM-5 categorizes personality disorders into three main groups: odd/eccentric (such as paranoid, schizoid, and schizotypal personality disorders), anxious/inhibited (such as avoidant, dependent, and obsessive-compulsive personality disorders), and dramatic/erratic (such as antisocial, borderline, histrionic, and narcissistic personality disorders). Option B correctly identifies these three groups of personality disorders. Option A and C include additional categories or do not accurately reflect the DSM-5 categorization. Option D includes "irrational/illogical," which is not a recognized category of personality disorders.

Question 5

Ben is 4 years old and has not spoken his first words yet.He does not interact with any of the children in his day care and gets very agitated when any changes are made to his environment.At times,he also flaps his arms for no apparent reason.Based on his symptoms,Ben is MOST likely to be diagnosed with:

A)childhood schizophrenia.
B)conduct disorder.
C)attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
D)autism spectrum disorder (ASD).

Accepted Answer

Ben's lack of speech, difficulty with social interactions, and self-stimulatory behavior (flapping his arms) are all characteristic symptoms of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Childhood schizophrenia and conduct disorder are less likely due to the specific symptoms described, and while ADHD can also impact social interactions, it typically does not involve the same level of repetitive behaviors or delays in language development that Ben exhibits.

Question 6

Which symptom is a negative symptom of schizophrenia?&#10;A)social withdrawal&#10;B)hallucinations&#10;C)delusions&#10;D)disorganized speech

Accepted Answer

Social withdrawal is a negative symptom of schizophrenia, meaning it involves a lack of typical functioning or behavior rather than an excess of it. Hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized speech are positive symptoms of schizophrenia, meaning they involve an excess or distortion of typical functioning or behavior.

Question 7

Brandon has been experiencing the &#34;blues&#34; for over 2 years.He goes to work,engages in social relationships,and is physically healthy but is frequently troubled with issues pertaining to his competency and self-worth.Each day is a struggle to overcome his tendency of feeling &#34;stuck in a rut.&#34; Brandon could probably be diagnosed with _____ disorder.&#10;A)dissociative personality&#10;B)persistent depressive&#10;C)generalized anxiety&#10;D)unipolar depressive

Accepted Answer

Persistent depressive disorder (dysthymia) is characterized by a long-term (two years or more) chronic form of depression where individuals can function day to day but feel low, have issues with self-esteem, and generally feel a lack of joy or happiness in life. This matches Brandon's symptoms.

Question 8

Jennifer lives her life as if she is &#34;on stage.&#34; She dresses flamboyantly,flirts excessively,and is overly dramatic in her displays of emotion.Today,she sobbed at her desk for hours because she had a headache.Based on her behavior,Jennifer is MOST likely be diagnosed with _____ personality disorder.&#10;A)borderline&#10;B)narcissistic&#10;C)histrionic&#10;D)schizotypal

Accepted Answer

Jennifer's behavior aligns with the diagnostic criteria for histrionic personality disorder, which is characterized by excessive emotionality and attention-seeking behavior. People with this disorder often feel uncomfortable in situations where they are not the center of attention and may use their physical appearance and emotional displays to gain attention and approval from others. Flirtatious and dramatic behavior is also common in individuals with histrionic personality disorder.

Question 9

People with panic disorder sometimes experience:&#10;A)multiple personality disorder.&#10;B)agoraphobia.&#10;C)obsessive-compulsive disorder.&#10;D)generalized anxiety disorder.

Accepted Answer

Panic disorder is often accompanied by agoraphobia, which is a fear of being in situations or places where escape may be difficult or help may be unavailable in the event of a panic attack. People with panic disorder may avoid certain places or situations in order to avoid the possibility of having a panic attack, which can lead to agoraphobia. Multiple personality disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and generalized anxiety disorder may occur concurrently with panic disorder, but they are not typical symptoms of the disorder itself.

Question 10

Which symptom of schizophrenia is described as a false belief system that is upheld,even though it is not rational?&#10;A)hallucination&#10;B)delusion&#10;C)disorganized behavior&#10;D)fugue state

Accepted Answer

Delusion is a symptom of schizophrenia that refers to a false belief system that is upheld, even when it is not rational or there is evidence to the contrary. Hallucination refers to sensory perceptions that are not based in reality, disorganized behavior refers to abnormal movements or actions, and a fugue state refers to a rare dissociative disorder characterized by memory loss and wandering.

Question 11

The _____ model is an approach that conceptualizes abnormal psychological experiences as illnesses that,like physical illnesses,have biological and environmental causes,defined symptoms,and possible cures.

A)diathesis-stress
B)medical
C)psychodynamic
D)cognitive

Accepted Answer

The answer of The _____ model is an approach that...

Question 12

According to the _____ theory,individuals who are prone to depression automatically attribute negative experiences to causes that are internal,stable,and global.&#10;A)physiognomy&#10;B)preparedness&#10;C)diathesis&#10;D)helplessness

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to the _____ theory,individuals who are...

Question 13

A fear that does NOT represent a specific phobia is fear of:&#10;A)needles.&#10;B)clowns.&#10;C)long words.&#10;D)darkness.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A fear that does NOT represent a...

Question 14

In order to understand the factors that cause mental disorders,most psychologists use a:&#10;A)self-report inventory.&#10;B)psychodynamic perspective.&#10;C)projective technique.&#10;D)biopsychosocial perspective.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In order to understand the factors that...

Question 15

In the diathesis-stress model of psychological disorders,the diathesis usually refers to a(n):&#10;A)underlying biological predisposition.&#10;B)external cause of the disorder.&#10;C)external trigger that impacts gene expression.&#10;D)preexisting medical condition.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In the diathesis-stress model of psychological disorders,the...

Deck 15: Web Quiz 2