Question 1

A formula is an example of a(n)__________.&#10;A)logarithm&#10;B)algorithm&#10;C)response set&#10;D)heuristic

Accepted Answer

A formula is an example of an algorithm, which is a set of instructions for solving a problem or completing a task. A logarithm is a mathematical function, and a response set and heuristic are both tools used in research methods.

Question 2

A flexible system of symbols that enables us to communicate our ideas,thoughts,and feelings is called _____.&#10;A)perception&#10;B)learning&#10;C)language&#10;D)intelligence

Accepted Answer

Language is the system of symbols that we use to communicate our ideas, thoughts, and feelings. Perception, learning, and intelligence are all related to language use, but they are not the actual system of symbols themselves.

Question 3

Cognition is a synonym for __________.&#10;A)perception&#10;B)learning&#10;C)thinking&#10;D)intelligence

Accepted Answer

Cognition refers to the mental action or process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experience, and the senses. Thinking is a key component of cognition, while perception and learning are more specific aspects of the overall cognitive process. Intelligence may relate to cognitive ability, but it is not a direct synonym for cognition.

Question 4

Rules of thumb that do not guarantee a solution but may help bring one within reach are called __________.&#10;A)functional sets&#10;B)heuristics&#10;C)algorithms&#10;D)problem states

Accepted Answer

Heuristics are rules of thumb or general principles that may help in problem-solving, decision-making, or learning. They do not guarantee a solution, but they can provide a starting point or guide for the problem-solving process. Functional sets usually refer to a group of related functions, algorithms are a set of step-by-step procedures for solving a problem, and problem states are the possible configurations or conditions of a problem.

Question 5

Problem-solving methods that guarantee solutions if appropriate and properly executed are called __________.&#10;A)prototypes&#10;B)algorithms&#10;C)heuristics&#10;D)noncompensatory models

Accepted Answer

Algorithms are problem-solving methods that guarantee solutions if appropriate and properly executed. Prototypes are early versions of a product or service, heuristics are problem-solving strategies that prioritize speed over precision, and noncompensatory models are decision-making strategies that eliminate options based on specific criteria.

Question 6

Ivan is a consultant who has been asked to solve a technical problem for an electronics firm.When he arrives at the firm,he finds that the problem is exactly like a problem he has solved before.The first time he solved the problem it took him 37 hours.This time it takes him 26 hours.The MOST likely reason for his faster solution this time is __________.

A)means-end analysis
B)hill-climbing
C)mental set
D)creating subgoals

Accepted Answer

The answer of Ivan is a consultant who has been...

Deck 9: Cognitive Processes