Deck 2: Functions and Graphs
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Deck 2: Functions and Graphs
1
Assuming that the graph shown has y-axis symmetry, sketch the complete graph. 
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

A
2
Find the distance between the points.Round to the nearest hundredth, if necessary. (9, 2), (5, 5)
A) 15.65
B) 14.32
C) 5
D) 8.06
E) 7
A) 15.65
B) 14.32
C) 5
D) 8.06
E) 7
C
3
Given
, use the algebraic tests to determine symmetry with respect to both axes and the origin.
A) y-axis symmetry only
B) x-axis symmetry only
C) origin symmetry only
D) x-axis, y-axis, and origin symmetry
E) no symmetry

A) y-axis symmetry only
B) x-axis symmetry only
C) origin symmetry only
D) x-axis, y-axis, and origin symmetry
E) no symmetry
C
4
Estimate the slope of the line. 
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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5
Given
, use the algebraic tests to determine symmetry with respect to both axes and the origin.
A) y-axis symmetry only
B) x-axis symmetry only
C) origin symmetry only
D) x-axis, y-axis, and origin symmetry
E) no symmetry

A) y-axis symmetry only
B) x-axis symmetry only
C) origin symmetry only
D) x-axis, y-axis, and origin symmetry
E) no symmetry
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6
Find the midpoint of the line segment joining the points. (7, -7), (-7, -5)
A) (0, 6)
B) (-6, 0)
C) (-1, 7)
D) (7, -1)
E) (0, -6)
A) (0, 6)
B) (-6, 0)
C) (-1, 7)
D) (7, -1)
E) (0, -6)
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7
Find the x- and y-intercepts of the graph of the equation below. 
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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8
Plot the points below whose coordinates are given on a Cartesian coordinate system. 
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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9
Find an equation of a circle that satisfies the following condition.Write your answer in standard form. Center:
; passing through 
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)


A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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10
Graph the following equation by plotting points that satisfy the equation. 
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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11
Sketch the graph of the equation below. 
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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12
The population
(in millions of people) of North America from 1980 to 2050 can be modeled by
where
represents the year, with
corresponding to 2050.Find the y-intercept of the graph of the model.What does it represent in the given situation?
A)
It represents the population (in millions of people) of North America in 2050.
B)
It represents the population (in millions of people) of North America in 1990.
C)
It represents the population (in millions of people) of North America in 2030.
D)
It represents the population (in millions of people) of North America in 2020.
E)
It represents the population (in millions of people) of North America in 1980.





A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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13
Find the x- and y-intercepts of the graph of the following equation. 
A) x-int:
; y-int: 
B) x-int:
; y-int: 
C) x-int:
; y-int: 
D) x-int:
; y-int: 
E) x-int:
; y-int: 

A) x-int:


B) x-int:


C) x-int:


D) x-int:


E) x-int:


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14
Write the standard form of the equation of the circle whose diameter has endpoints of
and 
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)


A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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15
Find the slope of the line that passes through the points
and 
A) 9
B) -5
C) 5
D) 0
E) undefined


A) 9
B) -5
C) 5
D) 0
E) undefined
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16
Find
such that the distance between the point
and
is 10.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)



A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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17
After completing the table, use the resulting solution points to sketch the graph of the equation




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18
Plot the points and find the slope of the line passing through the pair of points. (2, -4), (4, -1) 
A) slope:
B) slope:
C) slope:
D) slope:
E) slope:

A) slope:

B) slope:

C) slope:

D) slope:

E) slope:

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19
Sketch the graph of the equation below. 
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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20
Match the equation below with its graph.
Graph I :
Graph IV :
Graph II :
Graph V :
Graph III : 
A) Graph IV
B) Graph III
C) Graph V
D) Graph II
E) Graph I






A) Graph IV
B) Graph III
C) Graph V
D) Graph II
E) Graph I
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21
After opening the parachute, the descent of a parachutist follows a linear model.At 7:28 P.M., the height of the parachutist is 6150 feet.At 7:31 P.M., the height is 3450 feet.Use a linear equation that gives the height of the parachutist in terms of the time to find the time when the parachutist will reach the ground.
A) 7:33:30 P.M.
B) 7:34:50 P.M.
C) 7:32:00 P.M.
D) 7:37:30 P.M.
E) 7:31:00 P.M.
A) 7:33:30 P.M.
B) 7:34:50 P.M.
C) 7:32:00 P.M.
D) 7:37:30 P.M.
E) 7:31:00 P.M.
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22
The table below shows the velocities, in feet per second, of a ball that is thrown horizontally from the top of a 50 foot building and the distances, in feet, that it lands from the base of the building.Compute the linear regression equation for these data. 
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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23
Find the slope of the line that passes through the points 
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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24
Use the point on the line and the slope of the line to determine whether any of the three additional points lies on the line. Point
Slope
I:
II:
III: 
A) Only point I lies on the line.
B) None of the points lies on the line.
C) Only point III lies on the line.
D) Only points I and II lie on the line.
E) Only points I and III lie on the line.
Slope





A) Only point I lies on the line.
B) None of the points lies on the line.
C) Only point III lies on the line.
D) Only points I and II lie on the line.
E) Only points I and III lie on the line.
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25
Determine if lines
and
are parallel, perpendicular, or neither.

A) parallel
B) neither
C) perpendicular




A) parallel
B) neither
C) perpendicular
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26
Determine whether lines L1 and L2 passing through the pairs of points are parallel, perpendicular, or neither. L1 : (-1, 8), (9, -4)
L2 : (0, 9), (1, -1)
A) parallel
B) perpendicular
C) neither
L2 : (0, 9), (1, -1)
A) parallel
B) perpendicular
C) neither
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27
Determine whether lines L1 and L2 passing through the pairs of points are parallel, perpendicular, or neither. L1 : (1, 2), (1, 4)
L2 : (-7, -8), (-9, -8)
A) parallel
B) perpendicular
C) neither
L2 : (-7, -8), (-9, -8)
A) parallel
B) perpendicular
C) neither
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28
Determine whether lines L1 and L2 passing through the pairs of points are parallel, perpendicular, or neither. L1 : (-5, -5), (4, 6)
L2 : (-9, 8), (-18, -3)
A) parallel
B) perpendicular
C) neither
L2 : (-9, 8), (-18, -3)
A) parallel
B) perpendicular
C) neither
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29
Find the slope and y-intercept of the equation of the line. 
A) slope:
; y-intercept: 4
B) slope:
; y-intercept: -6
C) slope: -6; y-intercept: 4
D) slope: 4; y-intercept: -6
E) slope: -6; y-intercept: -4

A) slope:

B) slope:

C) slope: -6; y-intercept: 4
D) slope: 4; y-intercept: -6
E) slope: -6; y-intercept: -4
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30
Plot the points and find the slope of the line passing through the pair of points. (3, -2), (-4, -2) 
A) slope: 0
B) slope: 1
C) slope: -7
D) slope:
E) slope: undefined

A) slope: 0
B) slope: 1
C) slope: -7
D) slope:

E) slope: undefined
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31
Which of the following graphs below can be approximated by a linear model? I
II
III 
A) None can be modeled linearly.
B) Only graphs II and III can be modeled linearly.
C) Only graph III can be modeled linearly.
D) Only graphs I and II can be modeled linearly.
E) Only graph I can be modeled linearly.



A) None can be modeled linearly.
B) Only graphs II and III can be modeled linearly.
C) Only graph III can be modeled linearly.
D) Only graphs I and II can be modeled linearly.
E) Only graph I can be modeled linearly.
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32
Write the equation that expresses the relationship between the variables described below, then use the given data to solve for the variation of constant. "t varies directly as
, and
when
"
A)
; 
B)
; 
C)
; 
D)
; 
E)
; 



A)


B)


C)


D)


E)


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33
Suppose the average remaining lifetime for women in a given country is given in the following table.
Compute the linear regression equation for these data, where x is the age, in years, and A is the remaining lifetime, in years.Round parameters to the nearest hundredth.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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34
The simple interest on an investment is directly proportional to the amount of the investment.By investing $5750 in a certain certificate of deposit, you obtained an interest payment of $172.50 after 1 year.Determine a mathematical model that gives the interest, I, for this CD after 1 year in terms of the amount invested, P.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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35
Find the slope and y-intercept of the equation of the line. -y - 8x = -2
A) slope: 8; y-intercept: -2
B) slope: -2; y-intercept: 8
C) slope: 8; y-intercept: -1
D) slope: 2; y-intercept: -8
E) slope: -8; y-intercept: 2
A) slope: 8; y-intercept: -2
B) slope: -2; y-intercept: 8
C) slope: 8; y-intercept: -1
D) slope: 2; y-intercept: -8
E) slope: -8; y-intercept: 2
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36
A motorcycle was purchased for $39,000.Assuming the motorcycle depreciates at a rate of $4680 per year (straight-line depreciation) for the first 7 years, write the value v of the motorcycle as a function of the time t (measured in years) for 
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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37
Assume that y is directly proportional to x.If
and
, determine a linear model that relates y and x.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)


A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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38
The sales tax on an item with a retail price of $908 is $99.88.Create a mathematical model that gives the retail price, y, in terms of the sales tax, x, and use it to determine the retail price of an item that has a sales tax of $113.50.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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39
Graph y as a function of x by finding the slope and y-intercept of the line below. 
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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40
Use the intercept form to find the equation of the line with the given intercepts.The intercept form of the equation of a line with intercepts (a, 0) and (0, b) is
x-intercept: (3, 0) y-intercept: (0, 5)
A) 5x + 3y = 1
B)
C)
D) 3x + 5y = 15
E) 5x + 3y = 15

A) 5x + 3y = 1
B)

C)

D) 3x + 5y = 15
E) 5x + 3y = 15
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41
An open box is to be made from a square piece of cardboard having dimensions 34 inches by 34 inches by cutting out squares of area
from each corner as shown in the figure below.If the volume of the box is given by
state the domain of V .

A)
B)
C)
D)
E) all real numbers





A)

B)

C)

D)

E) all real numbers
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42
Which graph represents the function? 
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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43
Use a graphing utility to graph the function and approximate (to two decimal places) any relative minimum or relative maximum values. f (x) = x3 + 2x2 + x - 5
A) relative maximum: (-1.00, -5.00)
Relative minimum: (-0.33, -5.15)
B) relative maximum: (-0.33, -5.15)
Relative minimum: (-1.00, -5.00)
C) relative maximum: (-5.00, -1.00)
Relative minimum: (-5.15, -0.33)
D) relative maximum: (-5.15, -0.33)
Relative minimum: (-5.00, -1.00)
E) relative maximum: (-5.15, -93.58)
Relative minimum: (-5.00, -85.00)
A) relative maximum: (-1.00, -5.00)
Relative minimum: (-0.33, -5.15)
B) relative maximum: (-0.33, -5.15)
Relative minimum: (-1.00, -5.00)
C) relative maximum: (-5.00, -1.00)
Relative minimum: (-5.15, -0.33)
D) relative maximum: (-5.15, -0.33)
Relative minimum: (-5.00, -1.00)
E) relative maximum: (-5.15, -93.58)
Relative minimum: (-5.00, -85.00)
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44
An open box is to be made from a square piece of cardboard having dimensions 20 inches by 20 inches by cutting out squares of area
from each corner as shown in the figure below.Express the volume V of the box as a function of x.

A)
B)
C)
D)
E)




A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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45
Find all real values of x such that f (x) = 0. 
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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46
The marketing department of a company estimates that the demand for a product is given by
where
is the price per unit and
is the number of units.The cost
of producing
units is given by
and the profit
for producing and selling
units is given by
Sketch the graph of the profit function and estimate the number of units that would produce a maximum profit.
A) 590,000 units
B) 600,000 units
C) 640,000 units
D) 520,000 units
E) 620,000 units









A) 590,000 units
B) 600,000 units
C) 640,000 units
D) 520,000 units
E) 620,000 units
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47
Given
find 
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)


A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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48
Given
find 
A) 320
B) -41
C) 321
D) -81
E) 319


A) 320
B) -41
C) 321
D) -81
E) 319
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49
The inventor of a new game believes that the variable cost of producing the game is $3.65 per unit and the fixed costs are $5000.The inventor sells each game for $11.09.Let
be the number of games sold.Write the average cost per unit
as a function of
where
is defined as the total cost of producing
games.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)





A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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50
Evaluate the function at the specified value of the independent variable and simplify. f (y) = 6y + 3; f (0.8)
A) 4.8y + 18
B) 1.8
C) 7.8
D) 0.8y + 3
E) 0.8y - 3
A) 4.8y + 18
B) 1.8
C) 7.8
D) 0.8y + 3
E) 0.8y - 3
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51
Find the domain of the function. 
A) all real numbers
B) all real numbers
, 
C) all real numbers
D) s = -1, s = 0
E) s = -1

A) all real numbers

B) all real numbers


C) all real numbers
D) s = -1, s = 0
E) s = -1
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52
Find the domain of the function. 
A) -9 < y 9
B) y -9 or y 9
C) y 0
D) y 9
E) all real numbers

A) -9 < y 9
B) y -9 or y 9
C) y 0
D) y 9
E) all real numbers
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53
Use the vertical line test to determine if the following graph is the graph of a function. 
A) function
B) not a function

A) function
B) not a function
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54
Which set of ordered pairs represents a function from P to Q? P = {5, 10, 15, 20} Q = {-1, 1, 3}
A) {(5, -1), (10, 1), (10, 3), (15, 1), (20, -1)}
B) {(15, -1), (15, 1), (15, 3)}
C) {(15, 1), (10, -1), (5, 1), (10, 3), (15, -1)}
D) {(10, 1), (15, 3), (20, 1)}
E) {(5, 3), (15, 1), (5, -1), (15, 3)}
A) {(5, -1), (10, 1), (10, 3), (15, 1), (20, -1)}
B) {(15, -1), (15, 1), (15, 3)}
C) {(15, 1), (10, -1), (5, 1), (10, 3), (15, -1)}
D) {(10, 1), (15, 3), (20, 1)}
E) {(5, 3), (15, 1), (5, -1), (15, 3)}
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55
Sketch the graph of the function below. 
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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56
Find all real values of x such that f (x) = 0. 
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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57
Suppose the average remaining lifetime for women in a given country is given in the following table.
Find the linear regression equation for these data, whose parameters are rounded to the nearest hundredth, where x is the age, in years, and A is the remaining lifetime, in years.Use the regression equation to estimate the remaining lifetime for a 30-year old woman.
A) 59.79 years
B) 43.45 years
C) 49.47 years
D) 52.05 years
E) 57.21 years

A) 59.79 years
B) 43.45 years
C) 49.47 years
D) 52.05 years
E) 57.21 years
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58
Use the graph of the function to find the domain and range of f. 
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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59
The national defense budget expenses
(in billions of dollars) for veterans in the United States from 1990 to 2005 can be approximated by the model
where
represents the year, with
corresponding to 1990.Use the model to find total veteran expenses in 2002.
A) $51.904 billion
B) $51.344 billion
C) $12.404 billion
D) $37.550 billion
E) $30.100 billion




A) $51.904 billion
B) $51.344 billion
C) $12.404 billion
D) $37.550 billion
E) $30.100 billion
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60
Given
find 
A) 33
B) 21
C) 45
D) 36
E) 27


A) 33
B) 21
C) 45
D) 36
E) 27
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61
Evaluate the function at each specified value of the independent variable.
a)
b)
c)
d) 
A) 2, 2, -3, -4
B) 2, 3, -3, -4
C) 2, 2, -2, -4
D) 2, 2.5, 2.5, 4
E) 2, 2.5, -2.5, -4





A) 2, 2, -3, -4
B) 2, 3, -3, -4
C) 2, 2, -2, -4
D) 2, 2.5, 2.5, 4
E) 2, 2.5, -2.5, -4
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62
Use a graphing utility to graph the function and determine whether the function is even, odd, or neither. 
A) Neither even nor odd
B) Odd
C) Even
D) Neither even nor odd
E) Even

A) Neither even nor odd

B) Odd

C) Even

D) Neither even nor odd

E) Even

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63
Use the graph of
to sketch the graph of

A) Horizontal shift 2 units to the right
B) Reflection in the x-axis
C) Vertical shift 2 units upward
D) Horizontal shift 3 units to the left
E) Stretching by 2



A) Horizontal shift 2 units to the right

B) Reflection in the x-axis

C) Vertical shift 2 units upward

D) Horizontal shift 3 units to the left

E) Stretching by 2

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64
Identify the transformation shown in the graph and identify the associated common function.Write the equation of the graphed function. 
A) Common function:
Transformation: horizontal shift 2 units to the right
Equation:
B) Common function:
Transformation: multiplied by
shrinking
Equation:
C) Common function:
Transformation: reflection about the x-axis
Equation:
D) Common function:
Transformation:
is 7.
Equation:
E) Common function:
Transformation: reflection about the x-axis and a vertical shift 1 unit upward
Equation:

A) Common function:

Transformation: horizontal shift 2 units to the right
Equation:

B) Common function:

Transformation: multiplied by

Equation:

C) Common function:

Transformation: reflection about the x-axis
Equation:

D) Common function:

Transformation:

Equation:

E) Common function:

Transformation: reflection about the x-axis and a vertical shift 1 unit upward
Equation:

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65
Use the graph of
to write equations for the functions whose graphs are shown. 
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)


A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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66
Describe the sequence of transformation from
to
if 
A) Shifted five units to the left and six units downwards.
B) Shifted six units to the left and five units downwards.
C) Shifted five units to the right and six units upwards.
D) Shifted six units to the right and five units downwards.
E) Shifted five units to the left and six units upwards.



A) Shifted five units to the left and six units downwards.
B) Shifted six units to the left and five units downwards.
C) Shifted five units to the right and six units upwards.
D) Shifted six units to the right and five units downwards.
E) Shifted five units to the left and six units upwards.
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67
Describe the increasing, decreasing, and constant behavior of the function.Find the point or points where the behavior of the function changes.

A) Increasing on
No change in the graph's behaviour
B) Decreasing on
Incresing on
The graph's behaviour changes at the point
C) Increasing on
and 
Decresing on
The graph's behaviour changes at the points
and 
D) Decreasing on
Increasing on
The graph's behaviour changes at the points
and 
E) Decreasing on
Incresing on
The graph's behaviour changes at the point


A) Increasing on

No change in the graph's behaviour
B) Decreasing on

Incresing on

The graph's behaviour changes at the point

C) Increasing on


Decresing on

The graph's behaviour changes at the points


D) Decreasing on

Increasing on

The graph's behaviour changes at the points


E) Decreasing on

Incresing on

The graph's behaviour changes at the point

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68
Use a graphing utility to graph the function, approximate the relative minimum or maximum of the function, and estimate the open intervals on which the function is increasing or decreasing. 
A)
Decreasing on
Increasing on
Relative minimum:
B)
Decreasing on 
Increasing on
Relative maximum:
C)
Decreasing on 
Increasing on
Relative minimum:
Relative maximum:
D)
Decreasing on 
Increasing on
Relative minimum:
Relative maximum:
E)
Decreasing on 
Increasing on
Relative minimum:
Relative maximum:

A)

Decreasing on

Increasing on

Relative minimum:

B)


Increasing on

Relative maximum:

C)


Increasing on

Relative minimum:

Relative maximum:

D)


Increasing on

Relative minimum:

Relative maximum:

E)


Increasing on

Relative minimum:

Relative maximum:

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69
The weekly profit
(in hundreds of dollars) for a business from a product is given by the model
where
is the amount (in hundreds of dollars) spent on advertising.Rewrite the profit equation so that
measures advertising expenditures in dollars.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)





A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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70
Describe the sequence of transformations from
to
Then sketch the graph of
by hand.Verify with a graphing utility. 
A) Vertical shifts down 3 units
B) Vertical shifts 2 units upward
C) Horizontal shift 1 unit to the right
D) Horizontal shifts 4 units to the left
E) Vertical shifts 3 units upward




A) Vertical shifts down 3 units

B) Vertical shifts 2 units upward

C) Horizontal shift 1 unit to the right

D) Horizontal shifts 4 units to the left

E) Vertical shifts 3 units upward

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71
Decide whether the function is even, odd, or neither. 
A) Odd
B) Even
C) Neither even nor odd

A) Odd
B) Even
C) Neither even nor odd
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72
Consider the graph of
Use your knowledge of rigid and nonrigid transformations to write an equation for the following descriptions. The graph of
is shifted three units to the left.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)


A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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73
Sketch the graph of the function and determine whether the function is even, odd, or neither. 
A) Neither even nor odd
B)
Even 
C) Odd
D) Odd
E) Neither even nor odd

A) Neither even nor odd

B)


C) Odd

D) Odd

E) Neither even nor odd

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74
Describe the sequence of transformations from
to
Then sketch the graph of
by hand.Verify with a graphing utility. 
A) Shifted 5 units downward
B) Shifted 1 unit upward
C) Shifted 4 units to the left
D) Shifts 3 units to the right
E) 4 units to the left and 2 units upward




A) Shifted 5 units downward

B) Shifted 1 unit upward

C) Shifted 4 units to the left

D) Shifts 3 units to the right

E) 4 units to the left and 2 units upward

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75
Sketch the graph of the function. 
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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76
Consider the graph of
Use your knowledge of rigid and nonrigid transformations to write an equation for the following descriptions. The graph of
is reflected in the x-axis, shifted five units to the left, and shifted four unit upward.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)


A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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77
Use the graph of
to write an equation for the function whose graph is shown. 
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)


A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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78
The cost of sending an overnight package from New York to Atlanta is $9.80 for up to, but not including, the first pound and $3.50 for each additional pound (or portion of a pound).A model for the total cost
of sending the package is
where
is the weight of the package (in pounds).Sketch the graph of this function. Note that the function
is the greatest integer function.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)





A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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79
Sketch the graph of the function. 
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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80
Use the graph of
to write an equation for the function whose graphs is shown below. 
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)


A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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Unlock Deck
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