Deck 4: Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Unlock Deck
Sign up to unlock the cards in this deck!
Unlock Deck
Unlock Deck
1/122
Play
Full screen (f)
Deck 4: Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
1
Assume the population P (in millions)of the United States from 1992 through 2005 can be modeled by the exponential function
,where t is the time in years,with
corresponding to 1992.Use the model to estimate the population in the year 2009.Round your answer to the nearest million.
A) 5,973 million
B) 958 million
C) 1,336 million
D) 353 million
E) 5,972 million


A) 5,973 million
B) 958 million
C) 1,336 million
D) 353 million
E) 5,972 million
5,973 million
2
To help their son buy a car on his 16th birthday,a boy's parents invest $1,900 on his 10th birthday.If the investment pays an annual rate of 9% compounded continuously,how much is available on his 16th birthday? Round your answer to the nearest cent.
A) $3,240.96
B) $3,260.41
C) $3,186.49
D) $2,926.00
E) $16,475.16
A) $3,240.96
B) $3,260.41
C) $3,186.49
D) $2,926.00
E) $16,475.16
$3,260.41
3
What is the resulting balance if $4,500 is invested for 5 years at an annual rate of 7% compounded monthly?
A) $4,632.79
B) $4,687.00
C) $6,075.00
D) $6,379.31
E) $8,258.80
A) $4,632.79
B) $4,687.00
C) $6,075.00
D) $6,379.31
E) $8,258.80
$6,379.31
4
Sketch the graph of the function
A) 
B) 
C) 
D) 
E) 

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 122 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
5
Use the properties of exponents to simplify the expression
A) 
B) 
C) 
D) 
E) 

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 122 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
6
Use a graphing utility to graph the function
A) 
B) 
C) 
D) 
E) 

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 122 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
7
Use the properties of exponents to simplify the expression
A) 
B) 
C) 
D) 
E) 

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 122 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
8
Determine the continuity of the function below.
A) discontinuous at
B) continuous on the entire real number line
C) discontinuous at
D) discontinuous at
E) discontinuous at

A) discontinuous at

B) continuous on the entire real number line
C) discontinuous at

D) discontinuous at

E) discontinuous at

Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 122 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
9
Use a graphing utility to graph the function 
A) 
B) 
C) 
D) 
E) 

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 122 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
10
How much more interest will be earned if $7,000 is invested for 9 years at an annual rate of 9% compounded continuously,instead of at 9% compounded quarterly? Round your answer to the nearest cent.
A) $47.49
B) $93.15
C) $140.64
D) $2,924.71
E) $3,017.87
A) $47.49
B) $93.15
C) $140.64
D) $2,924.71
E) $3,017.87
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 122 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
11
After t years,the value of a car that originally cost $18,000 depreciates so that each year it is worth
of its value for the previous year.Find a model for V(t),the value of the car after t years.
A) 
B) 
C) 
D) 
E) 

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 122 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
12
What lump sum should be deposited in an account that will earn at an annual rate of 9%,compounded quarterly,to grow to $150,000 for retirement in 20 years? Round your answer to the nearest cent.
A) $147,330.10
B) $18,292.68
C) $53,571.43
D) $24,961.93
E) $25,294.49
A) $147,330.10
B) $18,292.68
C) $53,571.43
D) $24,961.93
E) $25,294.49
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 122 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
13
Sketch the graph of the function
A) 
B) 
C) 
D) 
E) 

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 122 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
14
With an annual rate of inflation of 4% over the next 10 years,the approximate cost of goods or services during any year in the decade is given by
where t is the time (in years)and P is the present cost.The price of an oil change for a car is presently $24.95.Estimate the price 10 years from now.Round your answer to the nearest cent.
A) $37.09
B) $36.93
C) $89.00
D) $63.90

A) $37.09
B) $36.93
C) $89.00
D) $63.90
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 122 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
15
Suppose that the annual rate of inflation averages 4% over the next 10 years.With this rate of inflation,the approximate cost C of goods or services during any year in that decade will be given by
,
where t is time in years and P is the present cost.If the price of an oil change for your car is presently $25.95,estimate the price 10 years from now.Round your answer to two decimal places.
A) $39.95
B) $40.41
C) $41.95
D) $43.41
E) $38.41


A) $39.95
B) $40.41
C) $41.95
D) $43.41
E) $38.41
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 122 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
16
Sketch the graph of the function
A) 
B) 
C) 
D) 
E) 

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 122 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
17
Use a graphing utility to graph the function
Be sure to choose an appropriate viewing window.
A) 
B) 
C) 
D) 
E) 

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 122 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
18
Evaluate the expression
A) 125
B) 5
C) 25
D) 27
E) 29

A) 125
B) 5
C) 25
D) 27
E) 29
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 122 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
19
Determine whether the function below has any horizontal asymptotes.
A) horizontal asymptotes:
B) no horizontal asymptotes
C) horizontal asymptotes:
D) horizontal asymptotes:
E) horizontal asymptotes:

A) horizontal asymptotes:

B) no horizontal asymptotes
C) horizontal asymptotes:

D) horizontal asymptotes:

E) horizontal asymptotes:

Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 122 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
20
After t years,the remaining mass y(in grams)of 16 grams of a radioactive element whose half-life is 34 years is given by
,for
How much of the initial mass remains after 136 years? Round your answer to two decimal places.
A) 2.00 grams
B) 2.20 grams
C) 3.30 grams
D) 2.90 grams
E) 1.00 gram


A) 2.00 grams
B) 2.20 grams
C) 3.30 grams
D) 2.90 grams
E) 1.00 gram
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 122 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
21
Find the derivative of the following function.
A) 
B) 
C) 
D) 
E) 

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 122 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
22
Find the derivative of the following function.
A) 
B) 
C) 
D) 
E) 

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 122 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
23
Find the derivative of the following function.
A) 
B) 
C) 
D) 
E) 

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 122 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
24
The demand function for a product is modeled by
Find the price of the product if the quantity demanded is
Round your answer to two decimal places where applicable.
A) $158.51
B) $2,468.78
C) $531.22
D) $2,478.98
E) $541.52


A) $158.51
B) $2,468.78
C) $531.22
D) $2,478.98
E) $541.52
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 122 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
25
Find the future value if $4,200 is invested for 6 years at an annual rate of 9% compounded quarterly.
A) $9,072.00
B) $4,799.87
C) $7,043.82
D) $7,122.70
E) $7,164.22
A) $9,072.00
B) $4,799.87
C) $7,043.82
D) $7,122.70
E) $7,164.22
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 122 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
26
What is the annual percentage yield (or effective annual rate)for a nominal rate of 8.7% compounded quarterly? Round your answer to two decimal places.
A) 8.70%
B) 9.06%
C) 9.09%
D) 8.99%
E) 8.89%
A) 8.70%
B) 9.06%
C) 9.09%
D) 8.99%
E) 8.89%
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 122 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
27
If
,find 
A) 
B) 
C) 
D) 
E) 


A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 122 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
28
Find the equation of the tangent line to
at the point
A) 
B) 
C) 
D) 
E) 


A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 122 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
29
Find the derivative of 
A) 
B) 
C) 
D) 
E) 

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 122 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
30
The demand function for a product is modeled by
What is the limit of the price as x increases without bound?
A) The limit of the price as x increases without bound is -1.
B) The limit of the price as x increases without bound is 1.
C) The limit of the price as x increases without bound is 0.
D) The limit of the price as x increases without bound is 3,000.
E) The limit of the price as x increases without bound is 4.

A) The limit of the price as x increases without bound is -1.
B) The limit of the price as x increases without bound is 1.
C) The limit of the price as x increases without bound is 0.
D) The limit of the price as x increases without bound is 3,000.
E) The limit of the price as x increases without bound is 4.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 122 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
31
Find the derivative of the following function.
A) 
B) 
C) 
D) 
E) 

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 122 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
32
Find
if
A) 
B) 
C) 
D) 
E) 


A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 122 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
33
Find the derivative of the following function.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 122 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
34
If
,find
A) 
B) 
C) 
D) 
E) 


A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 122 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
35
Write the equation of the line tangent to the graph of
A) 
B) 
C) 
D) 
E) 

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 122 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
36
Use implicit differentiation to find
A) 
B) 
C) 
D) 
E) 


A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 122 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
37
Find an equation of the tangent line to the graph of
at the point
A) 
B) 
C) 
D) 
E) 


A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 122 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
38
The average time between incoming calls at a switchboard is 3 minutes.If a call has just come in,the probability that the next call will come within the next t minutes is
Find the probability that the next call will come within the next
minute.Round your answer to two decimal places.
A) 24.25%
B) 2.43%
C) 175.75%
D) 26.48%
E) 5.97%


A) 24.25%
B) 2.43%
C) 175.75%
D) 26.48%
E) 5.97%
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 122 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
39
If
,find
A) 
B) 
C) 
D) 
E) 


A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 122 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
40
Find
if 
A) 
B) 
C) 
D) 
E) 


A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 122 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
41
A survey of high school seniors from a certain school district who took the SAT has determined that the mean score on the mathematics portion was 500 with a standard deviation of 15.5.Assuming the data can be modeled by a normal probability density function,find a model for these data.
A) 
B) 
C) 
D) 
E) 
A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 122 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
42
Simplify
A) 
B) 
C) 
D) 
E) 

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 122 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
43
Find the extrema of the function
by analyzing its graph below.
A) 
B) 
C) 
D) 
E) 


A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 122 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
44
Use the properties of logarithms to write the expression
as a sum,difference,or multiple of logarithms.
A) 
B) 
C) 
D) 
E) 

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 122 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
45
Simplify
A) 
B) 
C) 
D) 
E) 

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 122 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
46
Sketch the graph of the function
A) 
B) 
C) 
D) 
E) 

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 122 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
47
Use the properties of logarithms to approximate
,given that
A) -4.9767
B) -1.7579
C) 0.4780
D) 5.4195
E) 4.9767


A) -4.9767
B) -1.7579
C) 0.4780
D) 5.4195
E) 4.9767
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 122 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
48
Use the properties of logarithms to expand 
A) 
B) 
C) 
D) 
E) none of the above

A)

B)

C)

D)

E) none of the above
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 122 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
49
Find
,if 
A) 
B) 
C) 
D) 
E) 


A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 122 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
50
Find the extrema of the function
A) 
B) 
C) 
D) 
E) 

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 122 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
51
The average typing speed N (in words per minute)after t weeks of lessons is modeled by
Find the rate at which the typing speed is changing when
weeks.Round your answer to two decimal places.
A) 1.51 words/min/week
B) 2.15 words/min/week
C) 2.51 words/min/week
D) 4.38 words/min/week
E) 5.04 words/min/week


A) 1.51 words/min/week
B) 2.15 words/min/week
C) 2.51 words/min/week
D) 4.38 words/min/week
E) 5.04 words/min/week
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 122 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
52
Write the logarithmic equation
as an exponential equation.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 122 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
53
Sketch the graph of the function
A) 
B) 
C) 
D) 
E) 

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 122 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
54
Write the exponential equation
as a logarithmic equation.
A) 
B) 
C) 
D) 
E) 

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 122 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
55
Solve for the equation for
A) 
B) 
C) 
D) 
E) 

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 122 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
56
Future value.The future value that accrues when $700 is invested at 9%,compounded continuously,is
,where t is the number of years.At what rate is the money in this account growing when
?
A) $10.03 per year
B) $65.57 per year
C) $1,003.33 per year
D) $725.66 per year
E) $90.30 per year


A) $10.03 per year
B) $65.57 per year
C) $1,003.33 per year
D) $725.66 per year
E) $90.30 per year
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 122 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
57
Use the properties of logarithms to expand
A) 
B) 
C) 
D) 
E) 

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 122 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
58
Sketch the graph of the function
A) 
B) 
C) 
D) 
E) 

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 122 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
59
A survey of high school seniors from a certain school district who took the SAT has determined that the mean score on the mathematics portion was 450 with a standard deviation of 11.5.By a normal probability density function the data can be modeled as
Find the derivative of the model.
A) 
B) 
C) 
D) 
E) 

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 122 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
60
Use the properties of logarithms to write the expression as a single logarithm.
A) 
B) 
C) 
D) 
E) 

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 122 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
61
Find the derivative of the following function.
A) 
B) 
C) 
D) 
E) 

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 122 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
62
Solve the following equation for x accurate to three decimal places.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 122 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
63
Find the derivative of the following function.
A) 
B) 
C) 
D) 
E) 

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 122 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
64
Solve the following equation for x accurate to three decimal places.
A) 
B) 
C) 
D) 
E) 

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 122 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
65
Solve the exponential equation.Give the answer correct to 3 decimal places.
A) 0.675
B) 3.374
C) 7.410
D) 0.599
E) 14.979

A) 0.675
B) 3.374
C) 7.410
D) 0.599
E) 14.979
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 122 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
66
Write the following expression as a logarithm of a single quantity.
A) 
B) 
C) 
D) 
E) none of the above

A)

B)

C)

D)

E) none of the above
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 122 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
67
Find the derivative of the following function.
A) 
B) 
C) 
D) 
E) 

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 122 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
68
Find the derivative of
A) 
B) 
C) 
D) 
E) 

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 122 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
69
Find the derivative of the following function.
A) 
B) 
C) 
D) 
E) 

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 122 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
70
Write the following expression as a logarithm of a single quantity.
A) 
B) 
C) 
D) 
E) 

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 122 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
71
Solve the following equation for accurate to three decimal places.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 122 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
72
Find the derivative of the following function.
A) 
B) 
C) 
D) 
E) 

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 122 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
73
Find the derivative of the following function.
A) 
B) 
C) 
D) 
E) 

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 122 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
74
Solve the exponential equation.Give answers correct to 3 decimal places.
A) 343
B) 0.571
C) 0.712
D) 0.356
E) 0.805

A) 343
B) 0.571
C) 0.712
D) 0.356
E) 0.805
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 122 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
75
Write the expression
as the logarithm of a single quantity.
A) 
B) 
C) 
D) 
E) 

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 122 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
76
Solve the exponential equation.Give the answer correct to 3 decimal places.
A) -2.993
B) -0.100
C) 2.182
D) -1.091
E) 5.986

A) -2.993
B) -0.100
C) 2.182
D) -1.091
E) 5.986
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 122 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
77
Write the expression
as the logarithm of a single quantity.
A) 
B) 
C) 
D) 
E) 

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 122 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
78
Solve
for t.Round your answer to four decimal places.
A) 1.4454
B) 0.3611
C) 2.6344
D) 0.3614
E) 2.7184

A) 1.4454
B) 0.3611
C) 2.6344
D) 0.3614
E) 2.7184
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 122 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
79
Solve the exponential equation.Give the answer correct to 3 decimal places.
A) -0.219
B) 2.033
C) 0.274
D) -2.033
E) -0.224

A) -0.219
B) 2.033
C) 0.274
D) -2.033
E) -0.224
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 122 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
80
How long (in years)would $800 have to be invested at an annual rate of 11%,compounded continuously,to amount to $1060? Round your answer to two decimal places.
A) 2.95 years
B) 2.70 years
C) 0.56 years
D) 3.38 years
E) 2.56 years
A) 2.95 years
B) 2.70 years
C) 0.56 years
D) 3.38 years
E) 2.56 years
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 122 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck