Deck 4: Reactions in Aqueous Solutions
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Deck 4: Reactions in Aqueous Solutions
1
Identify the major ionic species present in an aqueous solution of K2SO4.
A) K2+, S6+, O48-
B) K2+, S6+, 4O2-
C) 2K+, S6+, O48-
D) 2K+, S6+, 4O2-
E) 2K+, SO42-
A) K2+, S6+, O48-
B) K2+, S6+, 4O2-
C) 2K+, S6+, O48-
D) 2K+, S6+, 4O2-
E) 2K+, SO42-
2K+, SO42-
2
Identify the major ionic species present in an aqueous solution of C12H22O11 (sucrose).
A) 12 C-, 22 H+, 11 O-
B) 12 C+, 22 H+, 11 O2-
C) 12 CH2+, 11 O2-
D) C12+, 22 H+, 11 O2-
E) no ions are present
A) 12 C-, 22 H+, 11 O-
B) 12 C+, 22 H+, 11 O2-
C) 12 CH2+, 11 O2-
D) C12+, 22 H+, 11 O2-
E) no ions are present
no ions are present
3
Which of the following compounds is a weak electrolyte
A) HNO3
B) NaNO3
C) HNO2
D) NaNO2
E) NaOH
A) HNO3
B) NaNO3
C) HNO2
D) NaNO2
E) NaOH
HNO2
4
Identify the major ionic species present in an aqueous solution of FeCl3.
A) Fe+, Cl3-
B) Fe3+, Cl33-
C) Fe3+, 3 Cl-
D) Fe2+, 3 Cl-
E) Fe+, 3 Cl-
A) Fe+, Cl3-
B) Fe3+, Cl33-
C) Fe3+, 3 Cl-
D) Fe2+, 3 Cl-
E) Fe+, 3 Cl-
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5
Identify the major ionic species present in an aqueous solution of Na2CO3.
A) Na2+, CO32-
B) Na2+, C2 -, O3
C) Na+, C4+, O32-
D) Na+, C+, O2-
E) Na+, CO32-
A) Na2+, CO32-
B) Na2+, C2 -, O3
C) Na+, C4+, O32-
D) Na+, C+, O2-
E) Na+, CO32-
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6
Identify the major ionic species present in an aqueous solution of C6H12O6 (glucose).
A) 6 C-, 12 H+, 6 O-
B) 6 C+, 12 H+, 6 O2-
C) 6 CH2+, 6 O2-
D) C6+, 12 H+, 6 O2-
E) no ions are present
A) 6 C-, 12 H+, 6 O-
B) 6 C+, 12 H+, 6 O2-
C) 6 CH2+, 6 O2-
D) C6+, 12 H+, 6 O2-
E) no ions are present
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7
Which of the following compounds is a strong electrolyte
A) H2O
B) N2
C) CH3COOH (acetic acid)
D) CH3CH2OH (ethanol)
E) KOH
A) H2O
B) N2
C) CH3COOH (acetic acid)
D) CH3CH2OH (ethanol)
E) KOH
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8
The distinguishing characteristic of all electrolyte solutions is that they
A) contain molecules.
B) conduct electricity.
C) react with other solutions.
D) always contain acids.
E) conduct heat.
A) contain molecules.
B) conduct electricity.
C) react with other solutions.
D) always contain acids.
E) conduct heat.
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9
Which of the following compounds is a weak electrolyte
A) HCl
B) CH3COOH (acetic acid)
C) C6H12O6 (glucose)
D) O2
E) NaCl
A) HCl
B) CH3COOH (acetic acid)
C) C6H12O6 (glucose)
D) O2
E) NaCl
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10
Based on the solubility rules, which of the following compounds should be insoluble in water
A) Na2SO4
B) BaSO4
C) CuSO4
D) MgSO4
E) Rb2SO4
A) Na2SO4
B) BaSO4
C) CuSO4
D) MgSO4
E) Rb2SO4
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11
Based on the solubility rules, which of the following should be soluble in water
A) AgBr
B) AgCl
C) Ag2CO3
D) AgNO3
E) Ag2S
A) AgBr
B) AgCl
C) Ag2CO3
D) AgNO3
E) Ag2S
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12
Based on the solubility rules, which of the following should be soluble in water
A) (NH4)3PO4
B) Ca3(PO4)2
C) AlPO4
D) Ag3PO4
E) Mg3(PO4)2
A) (NH4)3PO4
B) Ca3(PO4)2
C) AlPO4
D) Ag3PO4
E) Mg3(PO4)2
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13
Which of the following compounds is a strong electrolyte
A) H2O
B) CH3OH
C) CH3CH2OH
D) HF
E) NaF
A) H2O
B) CH3OH
C) CH3CH2OH
D) HF
E) NaF
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14
Based on the solubility rules, which of the following should be soluble in water
A) Hg2Cl2
B) Na2S
C) Ag2CO3
D) Ag2S
E) BaSO4
A) Hg2Cl2
B) Na2S
C) Ag2CO3
D) Ag2S
E) BaSO4
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15
Identify the major ionic species present in an aqueous solution of NH4ClO4.
A) NH4+, Cl-, 4O2
B) N3-, 4H+, Cl-, 4O2
C) 4NH+, 4ClO-
D) NH4+, ClO4-
E) NH4Cl+, O4-
A) NH4+, Cl-, 4O2
B) N3-, 4H+, Cl-, 4O2
C) 4NH+, 4ClO-
D) NH4+, ClO4-
E) NH4Cl+, O4-
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16
Which of the following compounds is a weak electrolyte
A) HCl
B) NH3
C) C6H12O6 (glucose)
D) N2
E) KCl
A) HCl
B) NH3
C) C6H12O6 (glucose)
D) N2
E) KCl
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17
Which of the following compounds is a nonelectrolyte
A) NaOH
B) HNO3
C) C2H6O(ethanol)
D) KF
E) CH3COOH (acetic acid)
A) NaOH
B) HNO3
C) C2H6O(ethanol)
D) KF
E) CH3COOH (acetic acid)
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18
Based on the solubility rules, which of the following compounds should be insoluble in water
A) CaCO3
B) (NH4)2CO3
C) Na2CO3
D) K2CO3
E) KNO3
A) CaCO3
B) (NH4)2CO3
C) Na2CO3
D) K2CO3
E) KNO3
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19
Based on the solubility rules, which one of the following compounds should be insoluble in water
A) NaCl
B) MgBr2
C) FeCl2
D) AgBr
E) ZnCl2
A) NaCl
B) MgBr2
C) FeCl2
D) AgBr
E) ZnCl2
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20
Which of the following compounds is a nonelectrolyte
A) NaF
B) HNO3
C) CH3COOH (acetic acid)
D) NaOH
E) C6H12O6 (glucose)
A) NaF
B) HNO3
C) CH3COOH (acetic acid)
D) NaOH
E) C6H12O6 (glucose)
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21
Which of the following compounds is a weak base
A) KOH
B) Sc(OH)3
C) NH3
D) NH4+
E) CO2
A) KOH
B) Sc(OH)3
C) NH3
D) NH4+
E) CO2
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22
Which of the following will occur when a solution of Pb(NO3)2(aq) is mixed with a solution of KI(aq)
A) A precipitate of KNO3 will form; Pb2+ and I- are spectator ions.
B) No precipitate will form.
C) A precipitate of Pb(NO3)2 will form; K+ and I- are spectator ions.
D) A precipitate of PbI2 will form; K+ and NO3- are spectator ions.
E) A precipitate of PbI2 will form; Pb2+ and I- are spectator ions.
A) A precipitate of KNO3 will form; Pb2+ and I- are spectator ions.
B) No precipitate will form.
C) A precipitate of Pb(NO3)2 will form; K+ and I- are spectator ions.
D) A precipitate of PbI2 will form; K+ and NO3- are spectator ions.
E) A precipitate of PbI2 will form; Pb2+ and I- are spectator ions.
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23
Identify the correct net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when solutions of Pb(NO3)2 and NH4Cl are mixed.
A)Pb(NO3)2(aq) + 2NH4Cl(aq) NH4NO3(aq) + PbCl2(s)
B)Pb2+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq) PbCl2(s)
C) Pb2+(aq) + 2NO3- (aq) + (aq) + 2Cl-(aq) (aq) + 2NO3- (aq) + PbCl2(s)
D)NH4+(aq)+ NO3- (aq) 2NH4NO3(s)
E) No reaction occurs when the solutions are mixed.
A)Pb(NO3)2(aq) + 2NH4Cl(aq) NH4NO3(aq) + PbCl2(s)
B)Pb2+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq) PbCl2(s)
C) Pb2+(aq) + 2NO3- (aq) + (aq) + 2Cl-(aq) (aq) + 2NO3- (aq) + PbCl2(s)
D)NH4+(aq)+ NO3- (aq) 2NH4NO3(s)
E) No reaction occurs when the solutions are mixed.
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24
Identify the correct net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when solutions of AgNO3 and NH4Cl are mixed.
A)AgNO3(aq) + NH4Cl(aq) AgCl(s) + NH4Cl(aq)
B)NH4+(aq) + NO3-(aq) NH4NO3(s)
C)AgNO3(aq) + NH4Cl(aq) AgCl(s) + NH4Cl(s)
D)Ag+(aq) + Cl-(aq) AgCl(s)
E)AgNO3(aq) + NH4+(aq) NH4AgNO3(s)
A)AgNO3(aq) + NH4Cl(aq) AgCl(s) + NH4Cl(aq)
B)NH4+(aq) + NO3-(aq) NH4NO3(s)
C)AgNO3(aq) + NH4Cl(aq) AgCl(s) + NH4Cl(s)
D)Ag+(aq) + Cl-(aq) AgCl(s)
E)AgNO3(aq) + NH4+(aq) NH4AgNO3(s)
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25
Which of the following ions is a weak acid
A) SO42-
B) H2SO4
C) HSO4-
D) HNO3
E) NO3-
A) SO42-
B) H2SO4
C) HSO4-
D) HNO3
E) NO3-
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26
Identify the precipitate(s) formed when solutions of NH4Cl(aq), AgClO3(aq), and NaCl(aq) are mixed.
A) AgCl
B) AgCl and NH4ClO3
C) NH4Cl and NaClO3
D) NH4ClO3
E) AgNH4
A) AgCl
B) AgCl and NH4ClO3
C) NH4Cl and NaClO3
D) NH4ClO3
E) AgNH4
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27
Identify the precipitate(s) formed when solutions of Pb(NO3)2(aq), Mg(ClO4)2(aq), and (NH4)2SO4(aq) are mixed.
A) PbSO4
B) MgSO4
C) NH4ClO4
D) NH4NO3 and NH4ClO4
E) PbSO4 and MgSO4
A) PbSO4
B) MgSO4
C) NH4ClO4
D) NH4NO3 and NH4ClO4
E) PbSO4 and MgSO4
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28
Which of the following will occur when solutions of ZnSO4(aq) and MgCl2(aq) are mixed
A) A precipitate of ZnCl2 will form; Mg2+ and SO42- will be spectator ions.
B) A precipitate of ZnSO4 will form ; Mg2+ and Cl- will be spectator ions.
C) A precipitate of MgSO4 will form ; Zn2+ and Cl- will be spectator ions.
D) A precipitate of MgCl2 will form ; Zn2+ and SO42- will be spectator ions.
E) No precipitate will form.
A) A precipitate of ZnCl2 will form; Mg2+ and SO42- will be spectator ions.
B) A precipitate of ZnSO4 will form ; Mg2+ and Cl- will be spectator ions.
C) A precipitate of MgSO4 will form ; Zn2+ and Cl- will be spectator ions.
D) A precipitate of MgCl2 will form ; Zn2+ and SO42- will be spectator ions.
E) No precipitate will form.
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29
Identify the correct net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when solutions of Na3PO4 and Ca(NO3)2 are mixed.
A)Ca2+ + PO42-(aq) CaPO4(s)
B)3Ca2+(aq) + 2PO43-(aq) Ca3(PO4)2(s)
C) Na+(aq) + NO3- NaNO3(s)
D) Na+(aq) + Ca2+(aq) + PO43-(aq) NaCaPO4(s)
E)2 Na3PO4(aq) + 3Ca(NO3)2(aq) 6NaNO3(s) + Ca3(PO4)2(s)
A)Ca2+ + PO42-(aq) CaPO4(s)
B)3Ca2+(aq) + 2PO43-(aq) Ca3(PO4)2(s)
C) Na+(aq) + NO3- NaNO3(s)
D) Na+(aq) + Ca2+(aq) + PO43-(aq) NaCaPO4(s)
E)2 Na3PO4(aq) + 3Ca(NO3)2(aq) 6NaNO3(s) + Ca3(PO4)2(s)
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30
Identify the major ions present in an aqueous HNO3 solution.
A) HN+, O2-
B) OH-, NO3-
C) OH-, NO
D) H+, N3-, O2-
E) H+, NO3-
A) HN+, O2-
B) OH-, NO3-
C) OH-, NO
D) H+, N3-, O2-
E) H+, NO3-
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31
Based on the solubility rules, which of the following should be soluble in water
A) CaSO4
B) BaSO4
C) PbSO4
D) K2SO4
E) AgCl
A) CaSO4
B) BaSO4
C) PbSO4
D) K2SO4
E) AgCl
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32
Which of the following compounds is a weak acid
A) HF
B) HCl
C) HBr
D) HI
E) HClO4
A) HF
B) HCl
C) HBr
D) HI
E) HClO4
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33
The common constituent in all acid solutions is
A) H2
B) H+
C) OH-
D) H2SO4
E) Cl-
A) H2
B) H+
C) OH-
D) H2SO4
E) Cl-
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34
Which of the following compounds is a strong acid
A) HF
B) HI
C) HClO2
D) H2SO3
E) HNO2
A) HF
B) HI
C) HClO2
D) H2SO3
E) HNO2
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35
Identify the major ionic species present in an aqueous solution of H2SO4.
A) S6+, O36- (plus H2O as a neutral species)
B) H+, OH-, S6+, 3O2-
C) 2H+, S6+, 4O2-
D) H+, HSO4-
E) 2H+, SO42-
A) S6+, O36- (plus H2O as a neutral species)
B) H+, OH-, S6+, 3O2-
C) 2H+, S6+, 4O2-
D) H+, HSO4-
E) 2H+, SO42-
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36
Which of the following will occur when solutions of CuSO4(aq) and BaCl2(aq) are mixed
A) A precipitate of CuCl2 will form; Ba2+ and SO42- are spectator ions.
B) A precipitate of CuSO4 will form; Ba2+ and Cl- are spectator ions.
C) A precipitate of BaSO4 will form; Cu2+ and Cl- are spectator ions.
D) A precipitate of BaCl2 will form; Cu2+ and SO42- are spectator ions.
E) No precipitate will form.
A) A precipitate of CuCl2 will form; Ba2+ and SO42- are spectator ions.
B) A precipitate of CuSO4 will form; Ba2+ and Cl- are spectator ions.
C) A precipitate of BaSO4 will form; Cu2+ and Cl- are spectator ions.
D) A precipitate of BaCl2 will form; Cu2+ and SO42- are spectator ions.
E) No precipitate will form.
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37
Identify the precipitate(s) formed when solutions of Na2SO4(aq), Ba(NO3)2(aq), and NH4ClO4(aq) are mixed.
A) Ba(ClO4)2
B) BaSO4 and (NH4)2SO4
C) NH4NO3 and NaClO4
D) BaSO4
E) NaClO4
A) Ba(ClO4)2
B) BaSO4 and (NH4)2SO4
C) NH4NO3 and NaClO4
D) BaSO4
E) NaClO4
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38
Identify the major ions present in an aqueous LiOH solution.
A) Li2+, O-, H-
B) Li+, OH-
C) LiO-, H+
D) Li+, O2-, H+
E) Li-, OH+
A) Li2+, O-, H-
B) Li+, OH-
C) LiO-, H+
D) Li+, O2-, H+
E) Li-, OH+
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39
Identify the precipitate(s) formed when solutions of Ca(ClO4)2(aq), K2CO3(aq), and NaNO3(aq) are mixed.
A) CaCO3
B) Na2CO3
C) Ca(NO3)2 and NaClO4
D) CaCO3 and Na2CO3
E) KClO4 and Ca(NO3)2
A) CaCO3
B) Na2CO3
C) Ca(NO3)2 and NaClO4
D) CaCO3 and Na2CO3
E) KClO4 and Ca(NO3)2
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40
Identify the correct net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when solutions of Ba(ClO4)2 and K2SO4 are mixed.
A)Ba2+(aq) + SO42-(aq) BaSO4(s)
B)2K+(aq) + 2ClO4-(aq) K2(ClO4)2(s)
C)K+(aq) + ClO4-(aq) KClO4(s)
D)Ba(ClO4)2(aq) + K2SO4(aq) BaSO4(s) + 2KClO4(s)
E) Ba2+(aq) + K+(aq) + SO42-(aq) KBaSO4(s)
A)Ba2+(aq) + SO42-(aq) BaSO4(s)
B)2K+(aq) + 2ClO4-(aq) K2(ClO4)2(s)
C)K+(aq) + ClO4-(aq) KClO4(s)
D)Ba(ClO4)2(aq) + K2SO4(aq) BaSO4(s) + 2KClO4(s)
E) Ba2+(aq) + K+(aq) + SO42-(aq) KBaSO4(s)
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41
The oxidation number of N in NaNO3 is
A) +6.
B) +5.
C) +3.
D) -3.
E) None of the above.
A) +6.
B) +5.
C) +3.
D) -3.
E) None of the above.
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42
Determine the correct oxidation numbers for all three elements in Ca(ClO)2 in the order that the elements are shown in the formula
A) +2, +1, -2.
B) +2, -2, +1.
C) +2, -3, +2
D) -2, +2, -1
E) -2, +3, -2
A) +2, +1, -2.
B) +2, -2, +1.
C) +2, -3, +2
D) -2, +2, -1
E) -2, +3, -2
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43
Identify the correct net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when solutions of HF and KOH are mixed.
A)H+(aq) + OH-(aq) H2O(l)
B)HF(aq) + OH-(aq) H2O(l) + F-(aq)
C)H+(aq) + KOH(aq) H2O(l) + K+(aq)
D)HF(aq) + KOH(aq) H2O(l) + KF(s)
E)HF(aq) + KOH(s) H2O(l) + KF(aq)
A)H+(aq) + OH-(aq) H2O(l)
B)HF(aq) + OH-(aq) H2O(l) + F-(aq)
C)H+(aq) + KOH(aq) H2O(l) + K+(aq)
D)HF(aq) + KOH(aq) H2O(l) + KF(s)
E)HF(aq) + KOH(s) H2O(l) + KF(aq)
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44
For which one of the following acids is chlorine in the +5 oxidation state
A) HCl
B) HClO
C) HClO2
D) HClO3
E) HClO4
A) HCl
B) HClO
C) HClO2
D) HClO3
E) HClO4
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45
The oxidation number of S in K2SO4 is
A) +6.
B) +4.
C) +2.
D) -1.
E) None of the above.
A) +6.
B) +4.
C) +2.
D) -1.
E) None of the above.
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46
For the perchlorate ion ClO4- , what are the oxidation states of the Cl and O, respectively
A) - 1, - 2
B) +8, - 2
C) +7, - 2
D) +6, - 2
E) +2, - 1
A) - 1, - 2
B) +8, - 2
C) +7, - 2
D) +6, - 2
E) +2, - 1
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47
How many total electrons are transferred in the following reaction
B2H6(g) + 3O2(g) B2O3(s) + 3H2O(l)
A) 2
B) 3
C) 4
D) 6
E) 12
B2H6(g) + 3O2(g) B2O3(s) + 3H2O(l)
A) 2
B) 3
C) 4
D) 6
E) 12
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48
The oxidation number of N in N2H4 is
A) +4.
B) -4.
C) +2.
D) -2.
E) 0.
A) +4.
B) -4.
C) +2.
D) -2.
E) 0.
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49
Identify the correct net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when solutions of HClO4 and Ba(OH)2 are mixed.
A)H+(aq) + 2OH-(aq) H2O(l)
B)H+(aq) + OH-(aq) H2O(l)
C)2HClO4(aq) + Ba(OH)2(s) 2H2O(l) + Ba(ClO4)2(aq)
D) 2HClO4(aq) + Ba(OH)2(s) 2H2O(l) + Ba(ClO4)2(s)
E) 2H+(aq) + Ba(OH)2(s) 2H2O(l) + Ba2+(aq)
A)H+(aq) + 2OH-(aq) H2O(l)
B)H+(aq) + OH-(aq) H2O(l)
C)2HClO4(aq) + Ba(OH)2(s) 2H2O(l) + Ba(ClO4)2(aq)
D) 2HClO4(aq) + Ba(OH)2(s) 2H2O(l) + Ba(ClO4)2(s)
E) 2H+(aq) + Ba(OH)2(s) 2H2O(l) + Ba2+(aq)
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50
Select the compound in which sulfur has its highest possible oxidation number.
A) H2S
B) SO2
C) SCl2
D) H2SO3
E) Na2SO4
A) H2S
B) SO2
C) SCl2
D) H2SO3
E) Na2SO4
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51
The oxidation number of Fe in K3Fe(CN)6 is
A) +3.
B) +2.
C) +1.
D) -3.
E) -4.
A) +3.
B) +2.
C) +1.
D) -3.
E) -4.
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52
The oxidation number of Mn in KMnO4 is
A) +8.
B) +7.
C) +5.
D) -7.
E) -8.
A) +8.
B) +7.
C) +5.
D) -7.
E) -8.
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53
The oxidation number of Cr in Cr2O72- is
A) -12.
B) -7.
C) -2.
D) +6.
E) +7.
A) -12.
B) -7.
C) -2.
D) +6.
E) +7.
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54
Identify the correct net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when solutions of HNO3 and KOH are mixed
A)HNO3(aq) + KOH(aq) H2O(l) + KNO3(aq)
B)K+(aq) + NO3-(aq) KNO3(aq)
C)HNO3(aq) + KOH(aq) H2O(l) + KNO3(s)
D)H+(aq) + OH-(aq) H2O(l)
E)HNO3(aq) + OH-(aq) H2O(l) + NO3-(aq)
A)HNO3(aq) + KOH(aq) H2O(l) + KNO3(aq)
B)K+(aq) + NO3-(aq) KNO3(aq)
C)HNO3(aq) + KOH(aq) H2O(l) + KNO3(s)
D)H+(aq) + OH-(aq) H2O(l)
E)HNO3(aq) + OH-(aq) H2O(l) + NO3-(aq)
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55
For the chlorate ion, ClO3- , what are the oxidation states of the Cl and O, respectively
A) - 1, - 2
B) +5, - 2
C) +6, - 2
D) +7, - 2
E) +2, - 1
A) - 1, - 2
B) +5, - 2
C) +6, - 2
D) +7, - 2
E) +2, - 1
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56
The highest possible oxidation number of nitrogen is
A) +8.
B) +5.
C) +3.
D) +1.
E) -3.
A) +8.
B) +5.
C) +3.
D) +1.
E) -3.
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57
Using the redox reaction below determine which element is oxidized and which is reduced.4NH3 + 3Ca(ClO)2 2N2 + 6H2O + 3CaCl2
A) H is oxidized and N is reduced
B) Cl is oxidized and O is reduced
C) N is oxidized and Cl is reduced
D) Cl is oxidized and N is reduced
E) N is oxidized and O is reduced
A) H is oxidized and N is reduced
B) Cl is oxidized and O is reduced
C) N is oxidized and Cl is reduced
D) Cl is oxidized and N is reduced
E) N is oxidized and O is reduced
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58
How many total electrons are transferred in the following reaction
4 P(s) + 5O2(g) 2P2O5(s)
A) 5
B) 10
C) 15
D) 20
E) 25
4 P(s) + 5O2(g) 2P2O5(s)
A) 5
B) 10
C) 15
D) 20
E) 25
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59
The highest possible oxidation number of carbon is
A) +8.
B) +6.
C) +4.
D) +2.
E) -4.
A) +8.
B) +6.
C) +4.
D) +2.
E) -4.
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60
Determine the correct oxidation numbers for all three elements in Rb2SO3 in the order that the elements are shown in the formula.
A) -2, +6, -2.
B) -1, +4, -3
C) +2, +4, -2
D) +1, +4, -2
E) +1, +6, -6
A) -2, +6, -2.
B) -1, +4, -3
C) +2, +4, -2
D) +1, +4, -2
E) +1, +6, -6
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61
What element is oxidized in the following chemical reaction
3Cu + 8HNO3 3Cu(NO3)2 + 2NO + 4H2O
A) Cu
B) H
C) N
D) O
E) H2O
3Cu + 8HNO3 3Cu(NO3)2 + 2NO + 4H2O
A) Cu
B) H
C) N
D) O
E) H2O
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62
Which of the following is NOT a redox reaction
A)2KBr(aq) + Cl2(g) 2KCl(aq) + Br2(l)
B)2Na(s) + 2H2O(l) 2NaOH(aq) + H2(g)
C) V2O5(s) + 5 Ca(l) 2 V(l) + 5 CaO(s)
D)2KNO3(s) 2KNO2(s) + O2(g)
E)2LiOH(aq) + H2SO4(aq) Li2SO4(aq) + 2H2O(l)
A)2KBr(aq) + Cl2(g) 2KCl(aq) + Br2(l)
B)2Na(s) + 2H2O(l) 2NaOH(aq) + H2(g)
C) V2O5(s) + 5 Ca(l) 2 V(l) + 5 CaO(s)
D)2KNO3(s) 2KNO2(s) + O2(g)
E)2LiOH(aq) + H2SO4(aq) Li2SO4(aq) + 2H2O(l)
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63
Which of the following is an example of a disproportionation reaction
A) 2C2H6(g) + 7O2(g) 4CO2(g) + 6H2O(l)
B)2KBr(aq) + Cl2(g) 2KCl(aq) + Br2(l)
C) 2H2O2(aq) 2H2O(l) + O2(g)
D)CaBr2(aq) + H2SO4(aq) CaSO4(s) + 2HBr(g)
E) 2Al(s) + 3H2SO4(aq) Al2(SO4)3(aq) + 3H2(g)
A) 2C2H6(g) + 7O2(g) 4CO2(g) + 6H2O(l)
B)2KBr(aq) + Cl2(g) 2KCl(aq) + Br2(l)
C) 2H2O2(aq) 2H2O(l) + O2(g)
D)CaBr2(aq) + H2SO4(aq) CaSO4(s) + 2HBr(g)
E) 2Al(s) + 3H2SO4(aq) Al2(SO4)3(aq) + 3H2(g)
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64
Identify the oxidizing agent in the following chemical reaction.
2MnO4- + 5H2SO3 2Mn2+ + 5SO42- + 4H+ + 3H2O
A) MnO4-
B) H2SO3
C) Mn2+
D) SO42-
E) H+
2MnO4- + 5H2SO3 2Mn2+ + 5SO42- + 4H+ + 3H2O
A) MnO4-
B) H2SO3
C) Mn2+
D) SO42-
E) H+
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65
Which of the following represents a precipitation reaction
A) 2H2(g) + O2(g) 2H2O(l)
B)CaBr2(aq) + H2SO4(aq) CaSO4(s) + 2HBr(g)
C)2KNO3(s) 2KNO2(s) + O2(g)
D)2KBr(aq) + Cl2(g) 2KCl(aq) + Br2(l)
E) 2Al(s) + 3H2SO4(aq) Al2(SO4)3(aq) + 3H2(g)
A) 2H2(g) + O2(g) 2H2O(l)
B)CaBr2(aq) + H2SO4(aq) CaSO4(s) + 2HBr(g)
C)2KNO3(s) 2KNO2(s) + O2(g)
D)2KBr(aq) + Cl2(g) 2KCl(aq) + Br2(l)
E) 2Al(s) + 3H2SO4(aq) Al2(SO4)3(aq) + 3H2(g)
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66
Which of the following is NOT a redox reaction
A)2NaN3(s) 2Na(s) + 3N2(g)
B) Fe2O3(s) + 2Al(s) 2Fe(s) + Al2O3(s)
C) 3NO2(g) + H2O(l) 2HNO3(aq) + NO(g)
D) NH4Cl(aq) + AgNO3 NH4NO3(aq) + AgCl(s)
E)2ZnS(s) + 3O2(g) 2ZnO(s) + 2SO2(g)
A)2NaN3(s) 2Na(s) + 3N2(g)
B) Fe2O3(s) + 2Al(s) 2Fe(s) + Al2O3(s)
C) 3NO2(g) + H2O(l) 2HNO3(aq) + NO(g)
D) NH4Cl(aq) + AgNO3 NH4NO3(aq) + AgCl(s)
E)2ZnS(s) + 3O2(g) 2ZnO(s) + 2SO2(g)
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67
How many total electrons are transferred in the following reaction
2Na(s) + Cl2(g) 2NaCl(s)
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
E) 5
2Na(s) + Cl2(g) 2NaCl(s)
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
E) 5
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68
Predict the products of the following single replacement reaction.
Ni(s) + Cu(NO3)2(aq)
A) No reaction occurs
B) NiNO3(aq) + CuNO3(aq)
C) NiCu(aq) 2 NO3-(aq)
D) Ni(NO3)2(aq) + Cu(s)
E) Ni(NO3)2(aq) + Cu2+(aq)
Ni(s) + Cu(NO3)2(aq)
A) No reaction occurs
B) NiNO3(aq) + CuNO3(aq)
C) NiCu(aq) 2 NO3-(aq)
D) Ni(NO3)2(aq) + Cu(s)
E) Ni(NO3)2(aq) + Cu2+(aq)
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69
Predict the products of the following single replacement reaction.
Zn(s) + CoCl2(aq)
A) No reaction occurs
B) Co(s) + ZnCl2(aq)
C) CoCl(aq) + ZnCl(aq)
D) ZnCo(aq) + Cl2(g)
E) ZnCoCl2(aq)
Zn(s) + CoCl2(aq)
A) No reaction occurs
B) Co(s) + ZnCl2(aq)
C) CoCl(aq) + ZnCl(aq)
D) ZnCo(aq) + Cl2(g)
E) ZnCoCl2(aq)
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70
In the following chemical reaction the oxidizing agent is 5H2O2 + 2MnO4- + 6H+ 2Mn2+ + 8H2O + 5O2
A) H2O2.
B) MnO4-.
C) H+.
D) Mn2+.
E) O2.
A) H2O2.
B) MnO4-.
C) H+.
D) Mn2+.
E) O2.
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71
Identify the reducing agent in the following chemical reaction.
5Fe2+(aq) + MnO4-(aq)+ 8H+(aq) 5Fe3+(aq) + Mn2+(aq) + 4H2O(l)
A) Fe2+
B) MnO4-
C) H+
D) Mn2+
E) Fe3+
5Fe2+(aq) + MnO4-(aq)+ 8H+(aq) 5Fe3+(aq) + Mn2+(aq) + 4H2O(l)
A) Fe2+
B) MnO4-
C) H+
D) Mn2+
E) Fe3+
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72
Which of the following equations does not represent an oxidation-reduction reaction
A)3Al + 6HCl 3H2 + AlCl3
B)2H2O 2H2 + O2
C)2NaCl + Pb(NO3)2 PbCl2 + 3NaNO3
D)2NaI + Br2 2NaBr + I2
E) Cu(NO3)2 + Zn Zn(NO3)2 + Cu
A)3Al + 6HCl 3H2 + AlCl3
B)2H2O 2H2 + O2
C)2NaCl + Pb(NO3)2 PbCl2 + 3NaNO3
D)2NaI + Br2 2NaBr + I2
E) Cu(NO3)2 + Zn Zn(NO3)2 + Cu
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73
What element is reduced in the following chemical reaction
Cu + 2H2SO4 CuSO4 + SO2 + 2H2O
A) Cu
B) H
C) S
D) O
E) H2O
Cu + 2H2SO4 CuSO4 + SO2 + 2H2O
A) Cu
B) H
C) S
D) O
E) H2O
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74
Identify the elements that are oxidized and reduced in the following reaction.KClO3(aq) + 6HBr(aq) KCl(aq) + 3Br2(l) + 3H2O(l)
A) Br is oxidized and Cl is reduced
B) Cl is oxidized and H is reduced
C) H is oxidized and O is reduced
D) O is oxidized and Cl is reduced
E) Cl is oxidized and Br is reduced
A) Br is oxidized and Cl is reduced
B) Cl is oxidized and H is reduced
C) H is oxidized and O is reduced
D) O is oxidized and Cl is reduced
E) Cl is oxidized and Br is reduced
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75
What element is oxidized in the following chemical reaction
H2SO4 + Cd(OH)2 2H2O + CdSO4
A) H
B) S
C) O
D) Cd
E) this is not a redox reaction
H2SO4 + Cd(OH)2 2H2O + CdSO4
A) H
B) S
C) O
D) Cd
E) this is not a redox reaction
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76
What element is oxidized in the following chemical reaction
NiO2 + Cd + 2H2O Ni(OH)2 + Cd(OH)2
A) Ni
B) Cd
C) O
D) H
E) This is not a redox reaction.
NiO2 + Cd + 2H2O Ni(OH)2 + Cd(OH)2
A) Ni
B) Cd
C) O
D) H
E) This is not a redox reaction.
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77
Which one of the following is a redox reaction
A) 2Al(s) + 3H2SO4(aq) Al2(SO4)3(aq) + 3H2(g)
B)2KBr(aq) + Pb(NO3)2(aq) 2KNO3(aq) + PbBr2(s)
C)CaBr2(aq) + H2SO4(aq) CaSO4(s) + 2HBr(g)
D)H+(aq) + OH- (aq) H2O(l)
E) CO32- (aq) + HSO4-(aq) HCO3- (aq) + SO42- (aq)
A) 2Al(s) + 3H2SO4(aq) Al2(SO4)3(aq) + 3H2(g)
B)2KBr(aq) + Pb(NO3)2(aq) 2KNO3(aq) + PbBr2(s)
C)CaBr2(aq) + H2SO4(aq) CaSO4(s) + 2HBr(g)
D)H+(aq) + OH- (aq) H2O(l)
E) CO32- (aq) + HSO4-(aq) HCO3- (aq) + SO42- (aq)
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78
Identify the reducing agent in the following chemical reaction.
Cd + NiO2 + 2H2O Cd(OH)2 + Ni(OH)2
A) Cd
B) NiO2
C) H2O
D) Cd(OH)2
E) Ni(OH)2
Cd + NiO2 + 2H2O Cd(OH)2 + Ni(OH)2
A) Cd
B) NiO2
C) H2O
D) Cd(OH)2
E) Ni(OH)2
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79
In the following chemical reaction the oxidizing agent is
5S + 6KNO3 + 2CaCO3 3K2SO4 + 2CaSO4 + CO2 + 3N2
A) S
B) N2
C) KNO3
D) CaSO4
E) CaCO3
5S + 6KNO3 + 2CaCO3 3K2SO4 + 2CaSO4 + CO2 + 3N2
A) S
B) N2
C) KNO3
D) CaSO4
E) CaCO3
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80
Predict the products of the following single replacement reaction.
Fe(s) + CuSO4(aq)
A) Cu(s) + FeSO4(aq)
B) Fe(s) + Cu(s) + SO4(aq)
C) CuS(s) + Fe2SO4(aq)
D) FeCuSO4(aq)
E) FeO(s) + CuSO3(aq)
Fe(s) + CuSO4(aq)
A) Cu(s) + FeSO4(aq)
B) Fe(s) + Cu(s) + SO4(aq)
C) CuS(s) + Fe2SO4(aq)
D) FeCuSO4(aq)
E) FeO(s) + CuSO3(aq)
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