Deck 10: Implementation

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Question
A(n)_______ does not necessarily communicate the real difference in the importance of objectives.

A) Simple flow
B) Simple ranking
C) Statistical measure
D) Established priority
Use Space or
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Question
It is far easier to quantify the objectives of ______,like production,than of certain ______ areas like personnel.

A) Line units; function
B) Staff units; line
C) Outcomes; staff
D) Line units; staff
Question
Short-term objectives are more consistent when they clearly state what is to be accomplished,when it will be accomplished and how its accomplishment will be:

A) Qualified
B) Benchmarked
C) Measured
D) Strategized
Question
Discussion about and agreement on short-term objectives help raise issues and potential conflicts within an organization that usually:

A) Need little coordination
B) Require additional personnel
C) Focus on public relations
D) Require organizational coordination
Question
_______ are usually accompanied by subsequent action plans.

A) Action ideas
B) Long-term objectives
C) Short-term objectives
D) Policies
Question
Which of the following is NOT an example of a quality of effective short-term objectives?

A) Measurability
B) Priorities
C) Definition of the market
D) Linked to long-term objectives
Question
Difficulties in quantifying objectives often can be overcome by initially focusing on measurable activity and then identifying measurable

A) resources
B) capabilities
C) outcomes
D) policies
Question
Short-term objectives __________ long-term objectives.

A) Limit the effectiveness of
B) Operationalize
C) Decrease the need for
D) Justify
Question
______ identify who is responsible for each action in the plan.

A) Action ideas
B) Long-term objectives
C) Action plans
D) Policies
Question
________ can help avoid conflicting assumptions about the relative importance of annual objectives,which could otherwise inhibit progress toward strategic effectiveness.

A) Establishing priorities
B) Establishing action plans
C) Distinguishing the measurable objectives
D) Establishing measurable outcomes
Question
Short-term objectives assist strategy implementation by identifying measurable outcomes of action plans or functional activities,which can make feedback,correction and evaluation

A) More relevant and acceptable
B) More expensive
C) More difficult
D) More geared toward growth
Question
Which of the following items is NOT an example of how action plans enhance short-term objectives?

A) Specificity
B) Link to long-term strategy
C) Time frame for completion
D) Definition of who is responsible for what
Question
If X-Corp.'s car polish division has committed to a 30 percent gain in revenue over six years,they must consider the specific target in revenue during the current quarter to indicate they are making appropriate progress.This smaller objective for the fiscal quarter is called a:

A) Short-term objective
B) Short-term technique
C) Long-term objective
D) Strategic goal
Question
Words like "primary," "top," and "secondary," may be used to indicate:

A) Long-term objectives
B) Measurability
C) Priority
D) Strategic objectives
Question
___________ are measurable outcomes achievable or intended to be achieved in one year or less.

A) Targets
B) Goals
C) Short-term objectives
D) Long-term objectives
Question
Difficulties in quantifying objectives can often be overcome by initially focusing on _________ and then identifying _________.

A) Measurability; functions
B) Measurable activity; measurable outcomes
C) Measurable outcomes; measurable activity
D) Line units; measurable activity
Question
Business strategies,grand strategies,and ______ are critically important in crafting a successful future.

A) Long-term objectives
B) Core rigidities
C) Business units
D) Functional hierarchies
Question
Short-term objectives are usually accompanied by subsequent:

A) Action ideas
B) Long-term objectives
C) Action plans
D) Policies
Question
Short-term objectives are usually:

A) Completed within two months
B) Quantitative
C) Qualitative
D) Set to be completed within five years
Question
To make business strategies,grand strategies and long-term objectives a reality,the people in an organization who ________ need guidance in exactly what they need to do.

A) "Do the work"
B) Make corporate decisions
C) Manage the business unit
D) Compete
Question
One benefit of short-term objectives and action plans is that they provide a __________.They can provide clear,measurable mechanisms for developing budgets,schedules and trigger points,which help control the implementation of strategy.

A) Basis for strategy evaluation
B) Basis for motivation
C) Basis for strategy implementation
D) Basis for strategic control
Question
A benefit of functional tactics is that the ____ of developing them,when done right,can be a forum for raising and resolving conflicts between strategic intent and operational realities due to operational issues not immediately known to higher management.

A) Process
B) Strategy
C) Time
D) Clarity
Question
__________ obtaining work previously done by employees inside the companies from sources outside the company.

A) Specialization
B) Fragmentation
C) Outsourcing
D) Acquisition or merging
Question
Which is NOT one of the differences between business strategies and functional tactics?

A) Reinforcement of the strategy
B) Time horizon
C) Specificity
D) Participants who develop them
Question
________ are key,routine activities that must be undertaken in each functional area.

A) Business tactics
B) Resource tactics
C) Functional tactics
D) Corporate tactics
Question
Functional tactics translate thought (______)into action designed to accomplish specific short-term objectives.

A) policies
B) mission
C) vision
D) grand strategy
Question
Operating managers must establish short-term objectives and operating strategies that contribute to:

A) Business-level goals
B) Corporate-level goals
C) Goals toward diversification
D) Specialization
Question
The link between short-term and long-term objectives should resemble ________ through the firm from basic long-term objectives to specific short-term objectives in key operation areas.

A) Cascades
B) Building blocks
C) Small barriers
D) Fences
Question
Functional tactics are more _________ than business strategies.

A) Specific
B) Focused on the general direction of the firm
C) Focused on a commitment to corporate strategy
D) Long-term
Question
The ___________ of functional tactics allows functional managers to adjust to changing current conditions.

A) Shorter time horizon
B) Focus on growth
C) Specificity
D) Business focus
Question
__________ identify activities to be undertaken now or in the immediate future.

A) Long-term tactics
B) Business strategies
C) Corporate strategies
D) Functional tactics
Question
One benefit of short-term objectives and action plans is its _________,which clarify personal and group roles in a firm's strategies and help realistically challenge managers to perform well.These objectives are particularly effective when linked to the firm's reward structure.

A) Motivational payoff
B) Structured clarity
C) Compensation structure
D) Complicated nature
Question
Every ________ in a company executes functional tactics that support the business's strategy and help accomplish strategic objectives.

A) Competitive rivalry
B) Supplier/customer
C) Value chain activity
D) Business unit manager
Question
Functional tactics translate _______ into action designed to accomplish specific short-term objectives.

A) Corporate strategy
B) Grand strategy
C) Competitive will
D) Business strength
Question
Short-term objectives and action plans give operating personnel a better understanding of their role in the firm's ______.

A) Goals
B) Financial performance
C) Strategic management
D) Mission
Question
Which of the following is NOT a way that specificity in functional tactics contributes to successful implementation?

A) Helping ensure that functional managers know what needs to be done and can focus on accomplishing results
B) Limiting the need for top management's confidence in and sense of control over the business strategy
C) Clarifying for top management how functional managers intend to accomplish the business strategy
D) Facilitating coordination among operating units within the firm by clarifying areas of interdependence and potential conflict
Question
Some firms assign ____ to establish and communicate the relative priority of objectives.

A) rewards
B) objectives
C) weights
D) policies
Question
Business strategies provide _______ direction.

A) General
B) Focused
C) Generic
D) Narrow
Question
Involving operating managers can increase the __________ of operating managers to the strategies developed.

A) Resistance
B) Limitations
C) Commitment
D) Evaluation
Question
Outsourcing starts for most firms with:

A) The outsourcing of production
B) The outsourcing of the marketing function
C) The outsourcing of payroll production
D) The outsourcing of corporate strategy decisions
Question
One way operating managers _____ is through the use of policies.

A) outsource
B) strategize
C) politicize
D) empower
Question
Policies ensure ______ action.

A) slower
B) quicker
C) indirect
D) loose
Question
__________ are directives designed to guide the thinking,decisions and actions of managers and their subordinates in implementing a firm's strategy.

A) Functional tactics
B) Action plans
C) Short-term objectives
D) Policies
Question
Policies may be ________ or _________.

A) Written and informal; unwritten and formal
B) Written and formal; unwritten and formal
C) Written and formal; unwritten and informal
D) Written and informal; unwritten and informal
Question
Relentless cost cutting is the main force behind the trend of _____.

A) Strategic planning
B) Outsourcing
C) Goal setting
D) Globalization
Question
___________ is the most frequently outsourced functional activity at 75 percent.

A) Marketing
B) Payroll
C) Travel
D) HR
Question
_______ communicate guidelines to decisions.

A) Policies
B) Action plans
C) Functional tactics
D) Business strategy objectives
Question
_________ is the main force behind the outsourcing trend.

A) Relentless cost cutting
B) Achieving internal synergies
C) Better capital budgeting
D) Keeping control internal
Question
Policies are also sometimes called

A) standard operating procedures
B) action plans
C) functional tactics
D) business strategy objectives
Question
Policies reduce _______ in day to day decision making.

A) The need for operating personnel
B) The number of routine problems
C) The speed with which decisions can be made
D) Uncertainty
Question
__________ increase managerial effectiveness by standardizing many routine decisions and clarifying the discretion managers and subordinates can exercise in implementing functional tactics.

A) Outsourcing
B) Standard operating procedures
C) Corporate cultures
D) Action plans
Question
__________ is acquiring an activity,service or product necessary to provide a company's products or services from "outside" the people or operations controlled by that acquiring company.

A) Specialization
B) Fragmentation
C) Outsourcing
D) Acquisition or merging
Question
One way operating managers ensure decision making is consistent with the mission,strategy and tactics of the business while allowing considerable latitude to operating personnel is through the use of:

A) Empowerment
B) Policies
C) Strategic evaluation
D) Facilitating strategic design
Question
Policies establish __________ over independent action.

A) strategic control
B) Indirect control
C) direct control
D) visionary control
Question
Policies establish __________ over _________ by clearly stating how things are to be done _________.

A) Indirect control; dependent action; in the future
B) Indirect control; independent action; now
C) Direct control; independent action; in the future
D) Direct control; dependent action; now
Question
________ is the act of allowing an individual or team the right and flexibility to make decisions and initiate action.

A) Management
B) Micromanagement
C) Empowerment
D) Developing strategy
Question
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of formal,written policies?

A) They make variation in the treatment of individual problems more likely
B) They reduce misunderstanding
C) They systematically enhance indirect control and organization-wide coordination of the key purposes of policies
D) They communicate the authorization or sanction of policies more clearly
Question
Policies counteract resistance to or rejection of chosen _______.

A) vision statements
B) strategies
C) mission statements
D) capabilities
Question
Policies ________ basic aspects of organization behavior.

A) Negotiate
B) Institutionalize
C) Justify
D) Determine
Question
Policies offer predetermined answers to _____ problems.

A) unique
B) formal
C) routine
D) informal
Question
________ provide incentive for the executive to create wealth for shareholders as measured by increases in the firm's share price.

A) Stock option grants
B) Golden handcuffs
C) Golden parachutes
D) Cash-based plans
Question
The ______ significance of policies can vary.

A) visionary
B) routine
C) strategic
D) important
Question
A common measure of _______ creation is appreciation of company stock price

A) shareholder wealth
B) revenue
C) sales
D) job
Question
The rationale behind golden handcuffs is that the plan:

A) Promotes longer executive tenure than other forms of compensation
B) Offsets the limitations of focusing on market-based measures of performance
C) Offers an incentive for executives to remain with the firm
D) Provides incentive for the executive to create wealth for shareholders as measured by increase in the firm's share price
Question
__________ are much easier to value than options because they are equivalent to a stock transfer at the market price.

A) Restricted stock grants
B) Golden handcuffs
C) Golden parachutes
D) Cash plans
Question
________ offers employees more certainty,even if there is less potential for a big win.

A) The use of stock options
B) A golden parachute
C) Stock grants
D) Restricted stock
Question
________ theoretically reward(s)the actions of people within an organization.

A) Development
B) Compensation
C) Policies
D) Action plans
Question
The goal of ______ is not the only goal that executives may pursue.

A) Organizational policies
B) Organizational rewards
C) Managerial rewards
D) Shareholder wealth maximization
Question
Policies can be externally imposed or ______

A) stakeholder driven
B) mandated by stockholders
C) internally derived
D) mandated by the stock market
Question
There is a weak correlation between earnings measures and shareholder wealth creation with the use of a:

A) Golden handcuffs plan
B) Cash based plan
C) Restricted stock plan
D) Stock option grant
Question
Stock options have typically represented _______ of a CEO's average pay package.

A) Less than 30 percent
B) Less than 50 percent
C) More than 50 percent
D) More than 90 percent
Question
A common measure of shareholder wealth creation is appreciation of company

A) revenues
B) stock price
C) employees
D) stockholders
Question
______ dilute shareholders' equity when they are exercised

A) Golden handcuffs
B) Stock options
C) Golden parachutes
D) Restricted stock plans
Question
Policies can be ________.One good example of this is the use of equal employment opportunity practices.

A) Internally derived
B) Negative
C) Externally imposed
D) Very simple in nature
Question
The strategic ________ of policies can vary.

A) Direction
B) Plan
C) Significance
D) Advantage
Question
The goal of an executive bonus compensation plan is to:

A) Motivate executives to achieve maximization of shareholder wealth
B) Motivate executives to achieve maximization of personal wealth
C) Differentiate executives from other managers
D) Ensure the success of the firm
Question
Golden handcuffs:

A) Have no downside risk to executives, who always profits unlike other shareholders
B) Have a weak correlation between earnings measures and shareholder wealth creation
C) Make it hard to explain the dimensions of managerial performance using the movement in share price
D) May promote risk-averse decision making due to the downside risk borne by the executive
Question
The success of bonus compensation as an incentive hinges on:

A) The executive in question
B) The success of the firm
C) The match between the plan and the firm's strategic objectives
D) The positive link between shareholder wealth and personal wealth maximization
Question
A ________ is designed to provide benefits of direct executive stock ownership.

A) Restricted stock plan
B) Cash based plan
C) Golden parachute
D) Golden handcuffs plan
Question
______ provide the executive with the right to purchase company stock at a fixed price in the future.

A) Golden handcuffs
B) Stock options
C) Golden parachutes
D) Restricted stock plans
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Deck 10: Implementation
1
A(n)_______ does not necessarily communicate the real difference in the importance of objectives.

A) Simple flow
B) Simple ranking
C) Statistical measure
D) Established priority
B
2
It is far easier to quantify the objectives of ______,like production,than of certain ______ areas like personnel.

A) Line units; function
B) Staff units; line
C) Outcomes; staff
D) Line units; staff
D
3
Short-term objectives are more consistent when they clearly state what is to be accomplished,when it will be accomplished and how its accomplishment will be:

A) Qualified
B) Benchmarked
C) Measured
D) Strategized
C
4
Discussion about and agreement on short-term objectives help raise issues and potential conflicts within an organization that usually:

A) Need little coordination
B) Require additional personnel
C) Focus on public relations
D) Require organizational coordination
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 88 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
5
_______ are usually accompanied by subsequent action plans.

A) Action ideas
B) Long-term objectives
C) Short-term objectives
D) Policies
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 88 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
6
Which of the following is NOT an example of a quality of effective short-term objectives?

A) Measurability
B) Priorities
C) Definition of the market
D) Linked to long-term objectives
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 88 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
7
Difficulties in quantifying objectives often can be overcome by initially focusing on measurable activity and then identifying measurable

A) resources
B) capabilities
C) outcomes
D) policies
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 88 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
8
Short-term objectives __________ long-term objectives.

A) Limit the effectiveness of
B) Operationalize
C) Decrease the need for
D) Justify
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 88 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
9
______ identify who is responsible for each action in the plan.

A) Action ideas
B) Long-term objectives
C) Action plans
D) Policies
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 88 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
10
________ can help avoid conflicting assumptions about the relative importance of annual objectives,which could otherwise inhibit progress toward strategic effectiveness.

A) Establishing priorities
B) Establishing action plans
C) Distinguishing the measurable objectives
D) Establishing measurable outcomes
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 88 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
11
Short-term objectives assist strategy implementation by identifying measurable outcomes of action plans or functional activities,which can make feedback,correction and evaluation

A) More relevant and acceptable
B) More expensive
C) More difficult
D) More geared toward growth
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 88 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
12
Which of the following items is NOT an example of how action plans enhance short-term objectives?

A) Specificity
B) Link to long-term strategy
C) Time frame for completion
D) Definition of who is responsible for what
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 88 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
13
If X-Corp.'s car polish division has committed to a 30 percent gain in revenue over six years,they must consider the specific target in revenue during the current quarter to indicate they are making appropriate progress.This smaller objective for the fiscal quarter is called a:

A) Short-term objective
B) Short-term technique
C) Long-term objective
D) Strategic goal
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 88 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
14
Words like "primary," "top," and "secondary," may be used to indicate:

A) Long-term objectives
B) Measurability
C) Priority
D) Strategic objectives
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 88 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
15
___________ are measurable outcomes achievable or intended to be achieved in one year or less.

A) Targets
B) Goals
C) Short-term objectives
D) Long-term objectives
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 88 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
16
Difficulties in quantifying objectives can often be overcome by initially focusing on _________ and then identifying _________.

A) Measurability; functions
B) Measurable activity; measurable outcomes
C) Measurable outcomes; measurable activity
D) Line units; measurable activity
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 88 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
17
Business strategies,grand strategies,and ______ are critically important in crafting a successful future.

A) Long-term objectives
B) Core rigidities
C) Business units
D) Functional hierarchies
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 88 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
18
Short-term objectives are usually accompanied by subsequent:

A) Action ideas
B) Long-term objectives
C) Action plans
D) Policies
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 88 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
19
Short-term objectives are usually:

A) Completed within two months
B) Quantitative
C) Qualitative
D) Set to be completed within five years
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 88 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
20
To make business strategies,grand strategies and long-term objectives a reality,the people in an organization who ________ need guidance in exactly what they need to do.

A) "Do the work"
B) Make corporate decisions
C) Manage the business unit
D) Compete
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 88 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
21
One benefit of short-term objectives and action plans is that they provide a __________.They can provide clear,measurable mechanisms for developing budgets,schedules and trigger points,which help control the implementation of strategy.

A) Basis for strategy evaluation
B) Basis for motivation
C) Basis for strategy implementation
D) Basis for strategic control
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 88 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
22
A benefit of functional tactics is that the ____ of developing them,when done right,can be a forum for raising and resolving conflicts between strategic intent and operational realities due to operational issues not immediately known to higher management.

A) Process
B) Strategy
C) Time
D) Clarity
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 88 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
23
__________ obtaining work previously done by employees inside the companies from sources outside the company.

A) Specialization
B) Fragmentation
C) Outsourcing
D) Acquisition or merging
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 88 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
24
Which is NOT one of the differences between business strategies and functional tactics?

A) Reinforcement of the strategy
B) Time horizon
C) Specificity
D) Participants who develop them
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 88 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
25
________ are key,routine activities that must be undertaken in each functional area.

A) Business tactics
B) Resource tactics
C) Functional tactics
D) Corporate tactics
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 88 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
26
Functional tactics translate thought (______)into action designed to accomplish specific short-term objectives.

A) policies
B) mission
C) vision
D) grand strategy
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 88 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
27
Operating managers must establish short-term objectives and operating strategies that contribute to:

A) Business-level goals
B) Corporate-level goals
C) Goals toward diversification
D) Specialization
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 88 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
28
The link between short-term and long-term objectives should resemble ________ through the firm from basic long-term objectives to specific short-term objectives in key operation areas.

A) Cascades
B) Building blocks
C) Small barriers
D) Fences
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 88 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
29
Functional tactics are more _________ than business strategies.

A) Specific
B) Focused on the general direction of the firm
C) Focused on a commitment to corporate strategy
D) Long-term
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 88 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
30
The ___________ of functional tactics allows functional managers to adjust to changing current conditions.

A) Shorter time horizon
B) Focus on growth
C) Specificity
D) Business focus
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 88 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
31
__________ identify activities to be undertaken now or in the immediate future.

A) Long-term tactics
B) Business strategies
C) Corporate strategies
D) Functional tactics
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 88 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
32
One benefit of short-term objectives and action plans is its _________,which clarify personal and group roles in a firm's strategies and help realistically challenge managers to perform well.These objectives are particularly effective when linked to the firm's reward structure.

A) Motivational payoff
B) Structured clarity
C) Compensation structure
D) Complicated nature
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 88 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
33
Every ________ in a company executes functional tactics that support the business's strategy and help accomplish strategic objectives.

A) Competitive rivalry
B) Supplier/customer
C) Value chain activity
D) Business unit manager
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 88 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
34
Functional tactics translate _______ into action designed to accomplish specific short-term objectives.

A) Corporate strategy
B) Grand strategy
C) Competitive will
D) Business strength
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 88 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
35
Short-term objectives and action plans give operating personnel a better understanding of their role in the firm's ______.

A) Goals
B) Financial performance
C) Strategic management
D) Mission
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 88 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
36
Which of the following is NOT a way that specificity in functional tactics contributes to successful implementation?

A) Helping ensure that functional managers know what needs to be done and can focus on accomplishing results
B) Limiting the need for top management's confidence in and sense of control over the business strategy
C) Clarifying for top management how functional managers intend to accomplish the business strategy
D) Facilitating coordination among operating units within the firm by clarifying areas of interdependence and potential conflict
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 88 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
37
Some firms assign ____ to establish and communicate the relative priority of objectives.

A) rewards
B) objectives
C) weights
D) policies
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 88 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
38
Business strategies provide _______ direction.

A) General
B) Focused
C) Generic
D) Narrow
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 88 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
39
Involving operating managers can increase the __________ of operating managers to the strategies developed.

A) Resistance
B) Limitations
C) Commitment
D) Evaluation
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 88 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
40
Outsourcing starts for most firms with:

A) The outsourcing of production
B) The outsourcing of the marketing function
C) The outsourcing of payroll production
D) The outsourcing of corporate strategy decisions
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 88 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
41
One way operating managers _____ is through the use of policies.

A) outsource
B) strategize
C) politicize
D) empower
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 88 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
42
Policies ensure ______ action.

A) slower
B) quicker
C) indirect
D) loose
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 88 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
43
__________ are directives designed to guide the thinking,decisions and actions of managers and their subordinates in implementing a firm's strategy.

A) Functional tactics
B) Action plans
C) Short-term objectives
D) Policies
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 88 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
44
Policies may be ________ or _________.

A) Written and informal; unwritten and formal
B) Written and formal; unwritten and formal
C) Written and formal; unwritten and informal
D) Written and informal; unwritten and informal
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 88 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
45
Relentless cost cutting is the main force behind the trend of _____.

A) Strategic planning
B) Outsourcing
C) Goal setting
D) Globalization
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 88 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
46
___________ is the most frequently outsourced functional activity at 75 percent.

A) Marketing
B) Payroll
C) Travel
D) HR
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 88 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
47
_______ communicate guidelines to decisions.

A) Policies
B) Action plans
C) Functional tactics
D) Business strategy objectives
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 88 flashcards in this deck.
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48
_________ is the main force behind the outsourcing trend.

A) Relentless cost cutting
B) Achieving internal synergies
C) Better capital budgeting
D) Keeping control internal
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49
Policies are also sometimes called

A) standard operating procedures
B) action plans
C) functional tactics
D) business strategy objectives
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50
Policies reduce _______ in day to day decision making.

A) The need for operating personnel
B) The number of routine problems
C) The speed with which decisions can be made
D) Uncertainty
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51
__________ increase managerial effectiveness by standardizing many routine decisions and clarifying the discretion managers and subordinates can exercise in implementing functional tactics.

A) Outsourcing
B) Standard operating procedures
C) Corporate cultures
D) Action plans
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k this deck
52
__________ is acquiring an activity,service or product necessary to provide a company's products or services from "outside" the people or operations controlled by that acquiring company.

A) Specialization
B) Fragmentation
C) Outsourcing
D) Acquisition or merging
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53
One way operating managers ensure decision making is consistent with the mission,strategy and tactics of the business while allowing considerable latitude to operating personnel is through the use of:

A) Empowerment
B) Policies
C) Strategic evaluation
D) Facilitating strategic design
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k this deck
54
Policies establish __________ over independent action.

A) strategic control
B) Indirect control
C) direct control
D) visionary control
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55
Policies establish __________ over _________ by clearly stating how things are to be done _________.

A) Indirect control; dependent action; in the future
B) Indirect control; independent action; now
C) Direct control; independent action; in the future
D) Direct control; dependent action; now
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56
________ is the act of allowing an individual or team the right and flexibility to make decisions and initiate action.

A) Management
B) Micromanagement
C) Empowerment
D) Developing strategy
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Unlock for access to all 88 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
57
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of formal,written policies?

A) They make variation in the treatment of individual problems more likely
B) They reduce misunderstanding
C) They systematically enhance indirect control and organization-wide coordination of the key purposes of policies
D) They communicate the authorization or sanction of policies more clearly
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58
Policies counteract resistance to or rejection of chosen _______.

A) vision statements
B) strategies
C) mission statements
D) capabilities
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59
Policies ________ basic aspects of organization behavior.

A) Negotiate
B) Institutionalize
C) Justify
D) Determine
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60
Policies offer predetermined answers to _____ problems.

A) unique
B) formal
C) routine
D) informal
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61
________ provide incentive for the executive to create wealth for shareholders as measured by increases in the firm's share price.

A) Stock option grants
B) Golden handcuffs
C) Golden parachutes
D) Cash-based plans
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k this deck
62
The ______ significance of policies can vary.

A) visionary
B) routine
C) strategic
D) important
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k this deck
63
A common measure of _______ creation is appreciation of company stock price

A) shareholder wealth
B) revenue
C) sales
D) job
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Unlock for access to all 88 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
64
The rationale behind golden handcuffs is that the plan:

A) Promotes longer executive tenure than other forms of compensation
B) Offsets the limitations of focusing on market-based measures of performance
C) Offers an incentive for executives to remain with the firm
D) Provides incentive for the executive to create wealth for shareholders as measured by increase in the firm's share price
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Unlock for access to all 88 flashcards in this deck.
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k this deck
65
__________ are much easier to value than options because they are equivalent to a stock transfer at the market price.

A) Restricted stock grants
B) Golden handcuffs
C) Golden parachutes
D) Cash plans
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66
________ offers employees more certainty,even if there is less potential for a big win.

A) The use of stock options
B) A golden parachute
C) Stock grants
D) Restricted stock
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Unlock Deck
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67
________ theoretically reward(s)the actions of people within an organization.

A) Development
B) Compensation
C) Policies
D) Action plans
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68
The goal of ______ is not the only goal that executives may pursue.

A) Organizational policies
B) Organizational rewards
C) Managerial rewards
D) Shareholder wealth maximization
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69
Policies can be externally imposed or ______

A) stakeholder driven
B) mandated by stockholders
C) internally derived
D) mandated by the stock market
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70
There is a weak correlation between earnings measures and shareholder wealth creation with the use of a:

A) Golden handcuffs plan
B) Cash based plan
C) Restricted stock plan
D) Stock option grant
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Unlock Deck
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71
Stock options have typically represented _______ of a CEO's average pay package.

A) Less than 30 percent
B) Less than 50 percent
C) More than 50 percent
D) More than 90 percent
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Unlock Deck
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72
A common measure of shareholder wealth creation is appreciation of company

A) revenues
B) stock price
C) employees
D) stockholders
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73
______ dilute shareholders' equity when they are exercised

A) Golden handcuffs
B) Stock options
C) Golden parachutes
D) Restricted stock plans
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74
Policies can be ________.One good example of this is the use of equal employment opportunity practices.

A) Internally derived
B) Negative
C) Externally imposed
D) Very simple in nature
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75
The strategic ________ of policies can vary.

A) Direction
B) Plan
C) Significance
D) Advantage
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76
The goal of an executive bonus compensation plan is to:

A) Motivate executives to achieve maximization of shareholder wealth
B) Motivate executives to achieve maximization of personal wealth
C) Differentiate executives from other managers
D) Ensure the success of the firm
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77
Golden handcuffs:

A) Have no downside risk to executives, who always profits unlike other shareholders
B) Have a weak correlation between earnings measures and shareholder wealth creation
C) Make it hard to explain the dimensions of managerial performance using the movement in share price
D) May promote risk-averse decision making due to the downside risk borne by the executive
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Unlock for access to all 88 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
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78
The success of bonus compensation as an incentive hinges on:

A) The executive in question
B) The success of the firm
C) The match between the plan and the firm's strategic objectives
D) The positive link between shareholder wealth and personal wealth maximization
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k this deck
79
A ________ is designed to provide benefits of direct executive stock ownership.

A) Restricted stock plan
B) Cash based plan
C) Golden parachute
D) Golden handcuffs plan
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Unlock Deck
k this deck
80
______ provide the executive with the right to purchase company stock at a fixed price in the future.

A) Golden handcuffs
B) Stock options
C) Golden parachutes
D) Restricted stock plans
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Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 88 flashcards in this deck.