Deck 26: Biomes

Question 1

Despite receiving up to several feet of snow each winter, conifers in the northern boreal forest are adapted to ___________________.

A) hot dry conditions
B) moist soils
C) reduced water availability
D) long, mild growing seasons
E) temperate conditions of moisture and seasonality

Answer 1

C

Question 2

In the continental United States, high mountain peaks support ___________.

A) temperate deciduous forest
B) grasslands
C) desert vegetation
D) wetland vegetation
E) alpine tundra and coniferous forest vegetation

Answer 2

E

Question 3

Eastern North America, south of the northern boreal forest, is dominated by temperate deciduous forests.Within this biome, gradations of annual low and high temperatures and precipitation result in species assemblages such as __________________.

A) maple-basswood and oak-hickory forest
B) big bluestem and other grasses
C) spruce, fir and pine
D) cactus and chaparral vegetation
E) broad-leaved evergreen angiosperms

Answer 3

A

Question 4

The native prairies of North America are part of this biome.

A) temperate deciduous forest
B) tundra
C) grasslands
D) savannas
E) deserts

Question 5

Biomes are characterized by _______________ adapted to the regional climate including temperature, rainfall, elevation, seasonality, etc.

A) communities of plants and animals
B) ecosystems
C) abiotic elements
D) human dwellings
E) all of these

Question 6

Vegetation of the tundra is dominated by _____________________.

A) gymnosperms such as spruce, fir and pine
B) short shrubs, grasses and herbaceous perennial wildflowers
C) xerophytes adapted to areas with low precipitation
D) broad-leaved deciduous trees
E) aquatic plants

Question 7

Naturally occurring grasslands are usually found toward the interiors of continental masses.They tend to intergrade with ____________ in areas where annual precipitation drops below 25 cm (10 inches)annually.

A) broad-leaved deciduous forests
B) northern boreal forests
C) deserts
D) coastal habitats
E) alpine tundra

Question 8

When high winds tear away matted vegetation of tundra, the resulting barren patch is called a ______________.

A) sink
B) permafrost oasis
C) blowout
D) arctic scar
E) vernal pool

Question 9

Hardwood trees such as oak, maple, walnut, and cherry are vegetational types of:

A) tropical rain forests.
B) temperate deciduous forests.
C) coniferous forests.
D) taiga.
E) tundra.

Question 10

Permafrost, shallow root systems, subzero temperatures and long winters are characteristic of the:

A) coniferous forest.
B) taiga.
C) chaparral.
D) tundra.
E) prairie

Question 11

Average precipitation of 50-165 cm/year is scattered throughout the year with warm summers and cool to cold winter.The forest leaf canopy is not intact year round.Identify this biome.

A) grasslands
B) temperate deciduous forest
C) coniferous forest
D) savannas
E) both [temperate deciduous forest and coniferous forest] are correct

Question 12

The most fragile of the biomes is the

A) tundra.
B) taiga.
C) temperate deciduous forest.
D) grassland.
E) mountain forest.

Question 13

Savannas are primarily grasslands with:

A) scattered deciduous trees.
B) scattered evergreen trees.
C) alternating hot and cold seasons.
D) no tree species.
E) numerous tree species.

Question 14

Another name for the northern coniferous or boreal forest is the ___________.

A) tundra
B) taiga
C) evergreen forest
D) polar forest
E) mountain forest

Question 15

Which of the following biomes is characterized by the predominance of broad-leaved trees that are adapted to subfreezing temperatures as long as the cold is accompanied by precipitation or snow cover?

A) mountain forest
B) taiga
C) tundra
D) grasslands
E) temperate deciduous forest

Question 16

A low-growing, understory vegetation dominates in the early spring and again in the fall because of the available light resulting from leaf drop.This is a characteristic of the:

A) tropical rain forest.
B) temperate deciduous forest.
C) grasslands.
D) savannas.
E) tundra.

Question 17

Many of the grasslands of the world have been converted to ______________.

A) urban housing
B) commercial pine production
C) hardwood production
D) cropland and cattle grazing land
E) parks

Question 18

Succulents and low-growing, small-leaved shrubs are inhabitants of this biome.

A) deserts
B) savannas
C) deciduous forest
D) coniferous forest
E) taiga

Question 19

The giant saguaro cactus is found in which North American biome?

A) desert
B) coastal region
C) grassland
D) temperate deciduous forest
E) tundra

Question 20

Terrestrial biotic communities as they occur on a continental or global scale are referred to as __________.

A) environments
B) communes
C) ecoregions
D) biomes
E) species groups

Question 21

Swamps, bogs, marshes, and moors are all types of:

A) hydrosystems.
B) ecosystems.
C) wetlands.
D) eutrophic lakes.
E) both [hydrosystems and eutrophic lakes] are correct.

Question 22

Which of the following biomes has a significant number of plants that have adapted to their environment through the evolution of CAM photosynthesis?

A) tundra
B) desert
C) tropical rain forest
D) temperate deciduous forest
E) grassland

Question 23

For a given biome, the vegetational species are exactly the same regardless of the geographical location.For example the species found in a desert in the United States is exactly the same as species found in the deserts of Africa.

Question 24

Douglas firs repeatedly replace themselves after fires.

Question 25

______________ forests are found along the Pacific Coast and along the Rocky Mountain and California mountain ranges.

A) Coastal and mountain
B) Tropical rain forest
C) Eastern deciduous forest
D) Taiga
E) Grassland

Question 26

No flowering plants occur in the true tundra.

Question 27

This biome is characterized by having 200-400 cm of precipitation per year and vegetation dominated by tall, broad leaved evergreen trees.

A) grasslands
B) temperate deciduous forests
C) savannas
D) tropical rain forests
E) taiga

Question 28

A characteristic vegetational type found in the desert biome is:

A) succulents
B) chaparral shrubs
C) deciduous trees
D) mosses
E) lianas

Question 29

The biome with the greatest diversity of flora and fauna is the

A) mountain forest.
B) tropical rain forest.
C) eastern deciduous forest.
D) taiga.
E) grassland.

Question 30

Due to permafrost in tundra areas soils are wet and marshy even though the region received limited precipitation.

Question 31

Desert animals tend to forage at night.

Question 32

The very large trees (the coastal redwoods)in the coastal forest biome can attribute their growth and longevity, at least in part, to the presence of fog that lessens transpiration.

Question 33

Climax vegetation always consists of some type of trees.

Question 34

Coastal and mountain forests are characterized by plant associations determined primarily by ___________________.

A) short growing seasons
B) no winter season
C) long dry growing seasons with hot temperatures
D) high annual rainfall
E) altitude and seasonal precipitation patterns

Question 35

Bromeliads and orchids are examples of:

A) lianas.
B) parasitic flowering plants.
C) shrubs.
D) epiphytes.
E) hydrophytes

Question 36

The greatest diversity of species, both flora and fauna, is found in the tropical rain forest.

Question 37

Thick waxy cuticle layers and dense hairs on leaves are morphological adaptations to:

A) heavy rainfall and humid environments.
B) dry environments.
C) temperate environments.
D) fresh water environments.
E) wet environments.

Question 38

The climate consists of dry, hot summers and cool, moist winters.The vegetation is characterized by having shrubs with multiple stems arising at the base and extensive root system.This description of climate and vegetation describe the __________biome.

A) savanna
B) chaparral
C) desert
D) tall grass praire
E) grassland

Question 39

Broadleaf deciduous trees are characteristic of the taiga.

Question 40

Tropical rain forests are characterized by high annual rainfall and _____________.

A) nutrient poor soils
B) nutrient rich soils
C) extreme temperature changes
D) seasonal changes in day length
E) high altitude