Deck 9: Working with XHTML

Question 1

As the Web has branched out in recent years,it has grown to include smaller,handheld devices,which limit the size of the software that can be run on them.

Answer 1

True

Question 2

Browsers usually accept HTML documents that violate HTML syntax as long as the violation is severe.

Answer 2

False

Question 3

One way to allow a link to be opened in the same window but still retain valid code under XMTML strict is to use JavaScript to open the link.

Answer 3

False

Question 4

To specify which DTD is used by the XHTML document,you add a DOCTYPE declaration directly after the XML prolog.

Question 5

XHTML allows some instances of attribute minimization.

Question 6

All browsers recognize and understand CDATA sections.

Question 7

When a validator reports that the end tag for an element is missing,it always means that a two-sided tag is missing an end tag.

Question 8

In HTML,browsers usually reject documents that violate HTML syntax.

Question 9

Deprecated attributes are allowed under the strict DTD.

Question 10

SGML is device-independent and system-independent.

Question 11

When you write XHTML code,it's important to be familiar with all of the rules of proper syntax.

Question 12

Once you have a document that passes the validation test,you may want to make a note of this on your Web page.

Question 13

While powerful,SGML is also quite simple to learn and apply.

Question 14

HTML cannot be applied inconsistently,because of strict DTDs required by the language.

Question 15

By making allowances for inconsistently applied HTML code,the source code for the browser must be larger and more complex to deal with all contingencies.

Question 16

The namespace id for XHTML looks like a url,and is treated as one by the XML parser.

Question 17

XML parsers reject any XML documents that are not well formed.

Question 18

An XML document that employs the correct syntax is known as a well-made document.

Question 19

Various Web browsers developed their own unique flavors of HTML to provide customers with new and useful features not available with other browsers.

Question 20

Some XML documents must also include a single root element that contains all other elements.

Question 21

Microsoft introduced the ____ element into its browser when it saw a need for internal frames.

A) frame
B) frameset
C) iframe
D) exframe

Question 22

According to the rules for well-formed XML,empty elements must be terminated._________________________

Question 23

The strict DTD prohibits certain elements from being used as parent elements within other elements._________________________

Question 24

The DOCTYPE is added directly after the XML prolog._________________________

Question 25

The path to a cleaner version of HTML involved rewriting HTML in terms of ____.

A) CML
B) SGML
C) XML
D) Java

Question 26

The strict DTD is best used for older documents that contain deprecated features._________________________

Question 27

To specify what the correct content and structure is for a document,the developers of an XML-based language can create a collection of rules called the schema._________________________

Question 28

A namespace id can be any string of characters so long as it uniquely identifies the document namespace._________________________

Question 29

SGML can be used on ____.

A) Windows
B) Linux
C) Mac OS X
D) all the above

Question 30

When converting old HTML code to XHTML,make sure that all element and attribute names are in uppercase letters._________________________

Question 31

HTML is limited to those organizations that can afford the cost and overhead of maintaining the complex environments for programming in that language._________________________

Question 32

By browsers making allowances for inconsistently applied HTML,source code for the browser becomes ____.

A) simple
B) easier
C) complex
D) extreme

Question 33

The most widely supported version of XHTML is XHTML 1.0._________________________

Question 34

The following HTML code would likely be interpreted correctly by a browser even though the colspan attribute value is not enclosed in brackets: Heading._________________________

Question 35

By adding the DOCTYPE declaration and XML:L namespace,you can test whether the document is well formed and valid._________________________

Question 36

HTML has been used to create several markup languages,including MathML and CML._________________________

Question 37

Unlike SGML,XML can be used to design markup languages for different types of structured documents._________________________

Question 38

The frameset DTD is best used for documents that need to strictly conform to the latest XHTML standards._________________________

Question 39

____ is a markup language introduced in 1980 that describes the structure and content of documents or of any type of information that is readable by machines.

A) SGML
B) HTML
C) CML
D) XHTML

Question 40

To test a page created in XHTML,you can use the validator provided by W3C._________________________

Question 41

In HTML,which of the following is not an example of attribute minimization?

A) checked
B) value
C) noresize
D) selected

Question 42

____ is a language like SGML used to create markup languages but without SGML's complexity and size.

A) XML
B) XHTML
C) HTML
D) XSL

Question 43

Some DTDs represent older versions of ____.

A) XML
B) SGML
C) HTML
D) XHTML

Question 44

When converting old HTML code to XHTML,make sure that attribute values are placed in ____.

A) quotes
B) parentheses
C) brackets
D) commas

Question 45

XHTML version _____ is still in the development process.

A) 2.0
B) 3.0
C) 2.1
D) 5

Question 46

The ____ DTD does not allow any presentational features or deprecated HTML elements and attributes.

A) transitional
B) frameset
C) strict
D) basic

Question 47

____ DTDs are most commonly associated with XHTML 1.0.

A) Three
B) Two
C) Four
D) Six

Question 48

In HTML,which of the following is an example of attribute minimization?

A) unchecked
B) multiple
C) nonresize
D) writeonly

Question 49

A ____ can also indicate the encoding used in an XHTML document.

A) meta element
B) MIME element
C) title element
D) anchor element

Question 50

Each XML document is based on a(n)____ set.

A) indexed
B) binary
C) unary
D) character

Question 51

Documents written in MathML and CML are ____ documents.

A) XHTML
B) HTML
C) XSL
D) XML

Question 52

The first line of an XHTML file contains a statement called a prolog that indicates the document adheres to the syntax rules of XML.

A) second
B) last
C) first
D) third

Question 53

____ should be used for encoding unless you are using special international characters.

A) UTF-6
B) UTF-32
C) UTF-8
D) UTF-60

Question 54

The specifications for XHTML 1.0 most closely match those for HTML _____.

A) 2.0
B) 3.0
C) 4.0
D) 5.0

Question 55

The most widely supported version of XHTML is XHTML ____.

A) 1.0
B) Basic
C) 1.1
D) 2.0

Question 56

To specify what the correct content and structure for a document should be,the document developers create a collection of rules called the ____.

A) XSL
B) parser
C) DTD
D) schema

Question 57

XML documents must be evaluated with an XML ____.

A) compiler
B) executor
C) parser
D) matrix

Question 58

The ____ DTD includes the deprecated elements and attributes of HTML.

A) presentational
B) transitional
C) deprecated
D) strict

Question 59

As with HTML and XML,the W3C maintains the specifications for ______.

A) XHTML
B) HTML
C) XML
D) SGML

Question 60

The ____ DTD supports many of the presentational features of HTML.

A) presentational
B) strict
C) transitional
D) deprecated

Question 61

The pre element is prohibited from having ____ as a child element,in the strict DTD.

A) sub
B) sup
C) img
D) all of the above

Question 62

The code Hi would not be considered valid code under the ____ DTD.

A) transitional
B) frameset
C) strict
D) main

Question 63

Which attribute(s)are required for the img tag?

A) alt
B) src
C) a and b
D) none of the above

Question 64

In the syntax of the DOCTYPE declaration for a general XML document,the type attribute identifies the type of ____.

A) schema
B) root
C) DTD
D) index

Question 65

In the figure above,the item numbered 1 indicates the ____.

A) XML parser
B) DTD
C) XML prolog
D) XML application

Question 66

In the figure above,the item numbered 1 indicates the ____.

A) XML parser
B) DTD declaration
C) DTD id
D) XML prolog

Question 67

In the figure above,the item numbered 2 indicates the ____.

A) XML parser
B) DTD
C) XML prolog
D) XML application

Question 68

The target attribute is a prohibited attribute of the ____ element,in the strict DTD.

A) body
B) br
C) caption
D) a

Question 69

The alt attribute is a required attribute of the ____ element.

A) style
B) param
C) base
D) img

Question 70

The bgcolor attribute is a prohibited attribute of the ____ element,in the strict DTD.

A) ul
B) br
C) tr
D) a

Question 71

Any XHTML document that omits the ____ element is rejected.

A) sub
B) p
C) title
D) none of the above

Question 72

The rules for well-formed and valid documents reflect ____ practice.

A) good coding
B) active design
C) html
D) parser

Question 73

The body element is prohibited from having ____ as a child element,in the strict DTD.

A) img
B) textarea
C) input
D) all the above

Question 74

The clear attribute is a prohibited attribute of the ____ element,in the strict DTD.

A) body
B) br
C) caption
D) a

Question 75

In the figure above,the item numbered 2 indicates the ____.

A) XML parser
B) DTD declaration
C) DTD id
D) XML prolog

Question 76

The ____ DTD does not support frames or inline frames.

A) frameset
B) basic
C) strict
D) main

Question 77

The action attribute is a required attribute of the ____ element.

A) bdo
B) form
C) area
D) textarea

Question 78

Which of the following are allowed under the strict DTD?

A) basefont
B) menu
C) u
D) iframe

Question 79

_______ attributes define how browsers should render the associated elements in Web pages.

A) Prohibited
B) Presentational
C) Directional
D) Specific

Question 80

The strict DTD requires the use of the ____ attribute in place of the name attribute.

A) caption
B) id
C) object
D) link